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[corresponds to front cover of Welcome to Delaware 1972]&#13;
&#13;
[photo of Little Brown Jug winner]&#13;
&#13;
WELCOME TO&#13;
&#13;
DELAWARE, OHIO</text>
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                    <text>Welcome to Delaware, Ohio (1973) (p. 1)</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to inside of front cover of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

INTRODUCTION

[photo of farmland and downtown area]

The small-town flavor remains

but the pace is quickening as

Delaware, Ohio, meets the chal-

lenges of the fastest growth in its

165-year history.

At 17,500, its population has

already passed what only a few

years ago was projected for 1980. A

current study anticipates at least

26,000 residents within the next 

eight to ten years. The Ohio

Department of Economic and Com-

munity Development has predicted

a population boom of 63.2 percent

for the county by the year 2000,

one of the fastest projected growth

rates in the state.

Right now, Delaware still

offers the "best of both worlds" --

the quiet of tree-lined streets and

familiar faces in business establish-

ments plus the services of a modern

small city enhanced by convenience

of a major city -- Columbus -- thirty

minutes away. Its hundred-year-old

brick homes find appreciative

owners and diligent restorers, but

new homes and apartment com-

plexes are also springing up in many

sections of town.</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]

[corresponds to page 1 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

Citizens and public officials

are working to keep the features

that have always made Delaware

attractive to its long-time residents

and, more recently, to the indus-

tries which have joined its ranks

since the opening of an industrial

park in 1963. Expert planning

consultants have been retained to

guide the city in development of

new areas and expanding services.

Several features make Dela-

ware special: its central location

with accessibility to major high-

ways, the cultural enrichment

afforded by the presence of Ohio

Wesleyan University, and the an-

nual excitement of Grand Circuit

Harness Racing with the running of

the Little Brown Jug, one of the 

sport's biggest races.

It is also in a growing recrea-

tion area, with water sports avail-

able on nearby rivers and at the

three reservoir watershed lakes in

the county. (A fourth is under

construction.)

There's a strong sense of

history in Delaware, which traces

its beginnings to the opening of the

Northwest Territory and claims

among its native sons the United

States' nineteenth president,

Rutherford B. Hayes. But there is

also a new feeling of greater days

ahead. As a recent city publication

stated it,

"The past is only a beginning."

[photos of OWU Commencement and a bicyclist]

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                    <text>Welcome to Delaware, Ohio (1973) (p. 3)</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to page 2 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

THE CITY...

The first pioneer settlement in what is now

Delaware County was in 1801, when the area

was still occupied by the Delaware Indians from

whom it drew its name. An Indian village in this

area is shown on a 1755 map, and Mingoes and

other tribal groups had pre-Revolutionary

settlements along the trail from the lower Scioto

valley northward to the Sandusky Bay area.

Hundreds of years earlier, the Mound Builders

inhabited the area, leaving behind several

mounds in the county.

Originally a part of Virginia's claim,

Delaware County was formed in a division of

Ohio's Franklin County in 1808, the same year

the city was founded. It immediately became

the county seat and was seriously considered for

the state capital before Columbus was selected.

During the War of 1812, Delaware served as

headquarters for General Harrison, and some of

that war's soldiers are buried in area cemeteries.

But with the Treaty of Greenville in 1814, the

Indians left the area and the settlers poured in.

Among them were the parents of Ruther-

ford B. Hayes. Born in Delaware in 1822, he

later served as general in the Civil War, governor

of Ohio, and nineteenth president of the United

States. His wife, Lucy Webb Hayes, had come to

Delaware as a special student at Ohio Wesleyan

University in the days before it was officially

co-educational.

Ohio Wesleyan University was founded in

1842, taking for its first building the Mansion

House, built near a medicinal spring as a health

resort in 1833. It had been popular and

successful at first as the "Saratoga of the West,"

but failed after the Panic of 1837 and was

offered to the Methodists seeking to establish a

liberal arts college. The original building, now

called Elliott Hall, is still in use on the Wesleyan

campus and is one of three OWU buildings listed

in the National Registry.

The rivers flowing through the county and

the predominantly northern sympathies of its

settlers brought the pre-Civil War "underground

railway" through the area. Africa Road in 

eastern Delaware County owes its name to a 

long ago farmer's critical reference to neighbors'

assistance to fleeing slaves.

Street names in central Delaware read like a 

roster of early settlers, and the Delaware County

Historical Society Museum at 157 East William

Street houses many relics from the earliest days.

Delaware's present challenges are less

dramatic than Indian raids and abolitionists' 

efforts, but no less important to its citizens.

Coping with them, with the support of

interested citizens, is its city government, a

council-manager system with seven members

[photo]

DELAWARE COUNTY COURT HOUSE

[photo]

UNIVERSITY HALL, OHIO WESLEYAN

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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to page 3 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

PAST AND PRESENT

serving four-year overlapping terms. They work

with an annual budget now at approximately $3

million, drawn mostly from the city's .0075

income tax and a 3 mill portion of the overal 45

mills per dollar valuation real estate tax.

This, too, reflects recent rapid growth.

With the income tax rate constant, income tax

revenue has increased from $375,000 in 1968 to

$541,000 in 1972, and the real estate base has

grown an average $2.7 million a year for the last

decade to a 1973 total of $67.6 million.

Agriculture, though a smaller portion of

Delaware's economic base than in earlier years,

still yields more than $13 million in farm

receipts annually. Diversified industry and

numerous retail and service establishments

provide a wide range of job opportunities

locally, and the level of unemployment is

consistently low.

Earlier planning for present growth is

bringing expansion of the city's water and

sewage systems. A major water treatment plant

expansion to double the present capacity should

be completed by late 1974. A new sewage

treatment plant with a projected capacity to

serve 25,000 people was recently completed.

The Delaware Reservoir provides the city with

an adequate water supply well into the future. A

county water system is also under development.

The added traffic of a larger population

requires an improved street network in and out

of town. Four-lane Route US 23 South makes

possible half-hour commuting for the many 

Delaware residents who work in Worthington

and northern Columbus, and state highways US

37 and US 36 will soon provide four-lane

divided access to Interstate 71. Delaware's

location midway between Cleveland and Cin-

cinnati and its proximity to Columbus have 

made it a convenient choice as home for

numerous sales representatives.

A federal grant is making possible the

upgrading of city intersections not already

improved, and other capital improvements are in

the plans. Federal funds were used in extensive

remodeling of the city's offices and are also

underwriting a new program for increased public

understanding of law enforcement methods and

procedures.

The city of Delaware has a Class 5 fire rate

by the Ohio Rating Bureau, recognizing the

protection of all areas of the city by

well-trained, well-equipped fire departments. Its

members also carry on an extensive fire training

program in all industrial plants in the city as well

as a safety program in the schools.

Delaware County is rated territory 39,

which allows residents the most reasonable

automobile insurance rate available in Ohio.

[photo]

MUNICIPAL BUILDING

[photo of President Hayes Memorial]

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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to page 4 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

EDUCATION

Educational opportunities in the Delaware

area run the full range from pre-kindergarten

through graduate school, with city and county

public schools, a parochial school, a vocational

school and a school for retarded children under

construction, a sheltered workshop for adult

retarded in the county, Ohio Wesleyan Univer-

sity and The Methodist Theological School in

Ohio.

The Delaware city schools, serving about

3700 pupils, rank in the top 25 percent in Ohio

in enrollment and per pupil wealth. Its 33.9 mill

school tax comes just above the state median

and includes a building levy which has permitted

the system to make additions to buildings and

improve older facilities without additional

indebtedness. Last bond issue was in 1960 for

the Rutherford B. Hayes High School, and,

pending additional bonding for needed high

school improvements, that debt will be paid by

1980.

A four-quarter curriculum at the high

school level, initiated in 1972 as the "Delaware

Plan", is drawing national attention and

inquiries. It allows for four 45-day terms and an

optional summer term, giving students and their 

families the choice of year-round school or

mid-year breaks if scheduled ahead. At the

middle school level (grades 6 to 8) team

teaching, with "executive teachers" assisted by

teacher interns, has been in effect for several

years. A high percentage of entering children

take advantage of the six-week pre-kindergarten

summer program, operated without tuition and

fully funded locally.

Delaware was among the first school

systems in the state to offer a full program for

the mentally impaired and also provides special

classes for the neurologically handicapped. Deaf,

blind, and crippled children attend special

classes in Columbus as tuition students.

The seven buildings in the system are

staffed by 198 professional persons, more than

[photo]

HAYES HIGH SCHOOL

[photo]

BEEGHLY LIBRARY, O.W.U.

[photo]

METHODIST THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL

[photo]

JOINT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL

(under construction)

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                    <text>Welcome to Delaware, Ohio (1973) (p. 6)</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to page 7 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

half with ten years or more experience, and

more than 25 percent with master's degrees.

About half of Delaware's high school graduates

go on to college.

St. Mary's School, adjoining the Catholic

Church in downtown Delaware, serves an

additional 300 pupils from city and county. It

offers grades one through eight, with a faculty

of twelve, including a full-time reading specialist.

Surrounding the Delaware School District

and dwarfing it in size is the three-district area

served by the county schools: Buckeye Valley

north and west, Big Walnut southeast, and

Olentangy south. Included in these districts,

each administered by its own Board of

Education, are three high, two middle and eight

elementary schools with a combined faculty of

365. They currently serve almost 8,000

students, but development of housing in the area

between Delaware and Columbus is rapidly

increasing that number, in some districts by

200-250 a year.

Services of educational specialists -- in

speech-hearing, reading disabilities, psychologi-

cal testing, etc. -- are coordinated through the

County Office of Education in Delaware, which 

is also a film satellite center for the State Board

of Education, channeling available visual aids to

35,000 students in a four-county area.

City and County Boards are cooperating in

establishment of a Joint Vocational School,

voted in 1972 to be financed initially by a 3.7

mill levy on the real estate tax county-wide.

With construction under way at the site just east

of Delaware off Bowtown Road and Ohio 521,

it is hoped classes will begin in the 1974-75

school year. Present plans call for offerings in

agriculture, business office education, distribu-

tive education, home economics and trade and

industrial education including auto mechanics

and cosmetology now being taught at Hayes

High School.

Ohio Wesleyan University has been a part

of the Delaware educational atmosphere since its

founding in 1842 by pioneer Methodists. Its

women's college, founded in 1853, was merged

with the original school in 1877, connecting the

two campus areas to stretch for blocks through

the central area of town.

Considered one of the country's outstand-

ing liberal arts colleges, Ohio Wesleyan has an

enrollment of 2500 and an annual operating

budget of about $8.1 million, of which $5.5

million re-enters the Delaware economy in

salaries and wages for its 500 employees. Many

of its facilities are open to use by townspeople,

including the 340,000-volume Beeghly Library,

one of the finest liberal arts college collections

in the country. Its faculty and students are

active participants in community programs from

special studies of ecology problems and market

analysis to charity and blood donation drives.

Hundreds of its alumni return to the campus

each year for reunions and special events, and

many have chosen Delaware for their retirement

homes.

In 1973 OWU entered a ten-year $27

million development program seeking additional

funds to improve campus facilities, currently

valued at $25 million, and to add to its $15

million endowment.

A comparative newcomer to Delaware is

The Methodist Theological School which opened

classes in 1960. Its beautiful 69-acre campus is

just south of town in rolling, wooded country-

side. There is a student body of 255, drawn

largely from the midwest but including some

foreign students preparing for careers in

full-time Christian service. A faculty of 26

directs the studies leading to Master of Divinity,

M.A. in religious education, and (in cooperation 

with other seminaries and universities), the 

Doctor of Ministry degrees.

Other universities and colleges within a 

30-mile radius of Delaware are:

Ohio State University -- Second largest

university in the country has its main campus in

north central Columbus, with more than 45,000

enrolled in its sixteen colleges and graduate

school.

Ohio Wesleyan University, Marion campus -- 

About 450 students attend classes day and

evening in the two-year college program located

about seventeen miles north of Delaware.

Otterbein College -- This established liberal

arts college, Methodist-related, has 1400 stu-

dents and is located in Westerville, southeast of

Delaware.

Capital University -- A private, Lutheran-

related liberal arts college, Capital is in the east

Columbus suburb of Bexley. Its 2,000 students

include those enrolled in Franklin Law School.

Ohio Dominican College -- Formerly St.

Mary of the Springs College and for women

only, this Catholic liberal arts college on

Columbus' east side now has a co-ed enrollment

of about 1,000.

Pontifical College Josephinum -- About 220

students are preparing for the Catholic priest-

hood at the Josephinum campus between

Delaware and Worthington.

Business and technical colleges in Colum-

bus include Bliss College, Columbus Business

University, Columbus College of Art and Design,

Columbus Drafting College and Columbus

Technical Institute.

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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 6 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

RELIGIOUS LIFE

The Delaware area's more than seventy

churches offer opporunities for worship and

service to members of almost all Protestant

denominations, and at St. Mary's Catholic

Church, elementary school classes as well. There

are Jewish synagogues in Columbus and, 20

miles north, in Marion, and a Unitarian church

in north Columbus.

Many Delaware churches trace their organi-

zations back to the town's earliest years. First

Presbyterian Church, organized in 1810, and St.

Peter's Episcopal, 1817, the city's two oldest,

continue to meet in buildings that date from the

mid-1800s and share a block on West Winter

Street. Just a block away, William Street

Methodist Church, which began in 1818,

occupies a new sanctuary dedicated in 1973

which replaces an historic building destroyed by

fire in 1971.

An active county ministerial alliance and

Church Women United carry out community

programs that extend across denominational

lines.

[photos of William Street Methodist Church and First Baptist Church]</text>
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                    <text>[page 9]

[corresponds to page 7 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

MEDICAL

Delaware citizens have medical services and

facilities unusually good for a community of this

size, and soon to be improved with a $4.5

million addition to Grady Memorial Hospital.

The hospital, which now has 130 beds and

provides full maternity and coronary care,

physiotherapy and emergency service, will add

22 beds, enlarge ancillary facilities and increase

available outpatient care. The addition, to be

completed in 1975, is being made possible by a

bequest from the late Mary Grady, for whom

the hospital was recently renamed. Under the

name Jane M. Case Hospital, it dates back to

1904.

More than twenty physicians, both general

and specialists, are in practice in the area, as are

nine dentists. Others, such as orthodontists,

maintain special weekly office hours in Dela-

ware. "Way House", a tri-county mental health

center, offers out-patient psychological and

psychiatric care. Ten additional health facilities,

including the hospitals associated with the Ohio

State Schools of Medicine, are located within a

twenty- to thirty-mile radius.

Squads operated by the City Fire Depart-

ment and County Sheriff's Department provide

emergency treatment and ambulance service.

[photo of Grady Hospital]

7</text>
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                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to page 8 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

SPECIAL EVENTS

The excitement of a horse race and that

of a stimulating lecturer or gifted artist's

performance may be very different, but both

are part of the Delaware scene.

Racing fever takes over each September

with the opening of the Delaware County

Fair, only county fair in the world to offer

Grand Circuit Harness Racing. The one-half

mile dirt track on the fairgrounds was

designed by a local long-time resident, R. K.

McNamara, and is among the fastest in the

country. Each year sees new records set.

Highlight of the four days of racing is the

running of the Little Brown Jug, one of the

nation's top three harness races. Named for an

outstanding pacer of an earlier day, the "Jug"

regularly draws crowds of more than 40,000

fans for a purse that exceeds $100,000. In

recent years "Jug Day" has been an official

school holiday in Delaware.

The Delaware County Fair follows by

only weeks the Ohio State Fair, one of the

nation's biggest. Each year outstanding

performers and exhibitors take part in the

shows that bring thousands of visitors to the

Fairgrounds just off Interstate 71 in northern

Columbus. Throughout the year its buildings

are the scene of antique shows, flower shows,

automobile displays, etc. to satisfy a variety

of interests.

Fans of music and the arts get frequent

local opportunities through presentations of

area schools and Ohio Wesleyan University. 

Ohio Wesleyan's Lecture-Artist Series features

noted concert artists and a major symphony

orchestra appearing in Gray Chapel each year.

Outstanding public figures also appear in

Delaware as a part of the many special events

and seminars.

[photos of musical instruments and racing horses]

8</text>
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                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to page 9 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

In addition, there are numerous recitals

and concerts by area and university music

organizations, many with no admission fee.

Nearby Columbus also offers musical

events including symphony concerts, appear-

ances by Broadway touring companies and

the appearances of virtually all contemporary

musical performers on national tour. Cin-

cinnati, Cleveland, and the Blossom Center

Summer Festival (for music and ballet) are

also less than three hours away.

Drama buffs have the opportunity to see

"live theater" from Shakespeare through the

avant garde at the high schools and in OWU's

$1.5 million new Chappelear Drama Center,

dedicated in 1972. Its two theaters provide

for staging in both conventional and arena

settings, and extensive storage areas hold the

many props and costumes. In recent summers,

a "Town and Gown" season of light plays for

family entertainment has been offered, with

townspeople and area youth joining college

students in the casts. Children's plays are also

presented during the school year. Hayes High

School annually presents musical productions

which draw capacity crowds.

Each summer the Kenley Players present

nationally-known artists in professional

musical productions at Columbus' Veterans

Memorial Auditorium, and other college

productions are within easy driving time at

Ohio State, Otterbein and Denison Univer-

sities.

[photo from play]

[photo]

CHAPPELEAR DRAMA CENTER

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                    <text>[page 12]

[corresponds to page 10 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

COMMUNITY LIFE

AND HOUSING

[photo of musician playing the saxophone]

Recent studies have shown people consider small

cities -- 15,000 to 40,000 -- the best places to rear

families: big enough for adequate city services but

without metropolitan headaches.

Delaware fits the picture. Distances aren't far;

bicycles are a popular form of transportation for

adults as well as children and college students.

Parking even downtown is no big problem, and the

faces are generally friendly.

But the services any community needs most are

available. Thirty-four voluntary and governmental

agencies offer a variety of health and welfare services

to all citizens of the county. The United Way

provides funding for 12 of these agencies and

planning for all services for people with problems.

Included in the helping services is the Red Cross,

which annually touches more than 8,000 county

residents in everything from free blood, 

available to all Delaware County residents any

place in the U.S. or Canada, to one of the 

country's better boat safety instruction 

programs. The troubled can get help through

the Mental Health Clinic, the Alcohol

Council, AA, and Help Anonymous, the

handicapped through the Speech and Hearing

Center and the Council for the Mentally

Retarded; and the underprivileged through

the Dental Fund. The Salvation Army offers a

summer camping program reaching more than 

900 low-income mid-Ohio children. The

Cancer Society and Heart Fund have local

offices. Interests of special groups -- senior

citizens, neighborhood center, scouting -- are

available in the county.

Outlets for developing skills or pursuing

hobbies are also provided. The musically

inclined have a choice between vocal and

instrumental. For several years the

professionally-directed Community Chorus,

with weekly rehearsals open to the public

without audition, has prepared and presented

demanding concert works at Christmas and

Easter. More recently, even rusty former band

members have been encouraged to join the

summer Recreation Band to play bi-weekly

open-air concerts on the Courthouse lawn.

The Recreation Department also offers a

wide variety of summer athletic and play-

ground programs, and during the rest of the

year uses public school classrooms for evening

courses from bridge and exercise to furniture

refinishing at nominal fees.

Services of the Delaware County District

Library extend far beyond its downtown

brick building housing 61,000 volumes. The

community's youngest learn the joys of

reading through weekly story hours, and the

Bookmobile covers almost 4,000 county miles

a year serving outlying areas. Its collections

include more than 100 magazine subscrip-

tions, records, films and items of local history

and genealogy.

Providing newspaper coverage of Dela-

ware and the surrounding area is the daily

Delaware Gazette, founded in 1818 and

10</text>
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                    <text>[page 13]

[corresponds to page 11 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

published daily since 1884, and the Sunbury

News. Citizens also can receive home delivery

of the Columbus and Cleveland papers, and

other major city papers are available through

newsstands. Local radio stations are WDLR,

WRFD, and WBBY. During the school year,

Ohio Wesleyan station WSLN-FM also broad-

casts. All Columbus metropolitan radio, three

network television stations and one UHF

station, WOSU, operated by Ohio State, offer

excellent reception. A cable television fran-

chise has been granted and, when operational,

will bring in other TV stations and provide

local educational programming.

Many international and national service,

community and patriotic organizations are

active in Delaware, including Kiwanis, Rotary,

Lions, Jaycees, Sertoma, Altrusa, National

Association of Secretaries, AAUW, League of

Women Voters, and Business and Professional

Women. Veterans' groups include the Ameri-

can Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, 

Amvets, Veterans of WWI and their auxil-

iaries. The DAR, Colonial Dames and the

Daughters of Union Veterans also have local

clubs. A file of all civic, social and service

clubs in the county is available in the United

Way office.

[photos of children canoeing, a shady street, and a May Day celebration]

11</text>
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                    <text>[page 14]

[corresponds to page 12 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

Many families are living "local history"

as they restore some of the fine century-old

homes for modern convenience. Many such

homes house second- and third-generation

Delaware families, but new residents who

prefer older homes can often buy them.

Escalation of real estate costs hasn't passed

Delaware by, and both old and new

construction has been affected. Most homes

are now $25,000 up, with many in the

$35-60,000 range. There are also many homes

with acreage in the suburban-rural area. A

large development of 2,000 units in underway

in southern Delaware county.

Some of the big old homes have been

turned into apartments, with rentals $100 a

months and up. There are many new

apartment complexes in all areas of the city,

renting for $150-$250 monthly. Single family

houses for rent are few but can be found. A

small number of condominiums are also

newly constructed.

Newer developments are being con-

structed with tennis courts and swimming

pools for area owners.

[photos of homes and construction sites]

12</text>
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                    <text>Welcome to Delaware, Ohio (1973) (p. 14)</text>
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                    <text>[page 15]

[corresponds to page 13 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

SHOPS

Delaware has numerous excellent shops to

satisfy most needs. Its stores and specialty shops

offer merchandise in a wide range of prices,

from household furnishings through youth-

oriented fashions. Most are found in central

downtown and in an attractive shopping center

in the western area of town.

[photos of shopping areas]

13</text>
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                    <text>Welcome to Delaware, Ohio (1973) (p. 15)</text>
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                    <text>[page 16]

[corresponds to page 14 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

RECREATION

AND SPORTS

Recreation areas make up a significant

portion of Delaware County area, with three

huge reservoir lakes (and a fourth almost

completed), a wild life preserve and hunting

area, extensive camping facilities and outlets

for almost all sports.

Within the city, development is under

way for the Mingo Park recreation area, now

only outdoor facilities including a winter

ice-skating rink, but eventually to house a city

pool and activity center. At present, public

swimming is at the county fairgrounds pool,

where a full schedule of Red Cross swimming

courses is available each summer.

There is also a nine-hole par 3 golf

course within in the city limits and six

additional golf courses, including one private

country club, in the area.

Most convenient to area residents is the

7,000-acre Delaware State Park six miles

north. Its 214 Class A campsites (164 with

electricity) drew almost 70,000 campers in

1973, and any pretty summer weekend will

bring 30,000 to the swimming beach and

boating area. Launch ramps are located on

three sides of the lake for boating and water

ski enthusiasts, with marina space for 220

boats available April to November.

The 5,000-acre wild life area east of the

lake provides a rifle range, fifty stocked ponds

and hunting areas.

Picnicking, fishing and primitive camping

are possible just two miles north of town at

the City Waterworks Park in an area adjacent

to the Olentangy River.

Biggest of the Delaware County lakes is

the Hoover Reservoir, nearly eight miles long,

but Alum Creek Reservoir, now almost

complete, will be approximately ten miles

long and stretch through the center of the

county southeast of Delaware. It will afford

boating and water recreation as does

O'Shaughnessy Reservoir, southwest of Dela-

ware on the Scioto River. The Columbus

Municipal Zoo, owned and operated by the

city of Columbus but located in Delaware

County, adjoins O'Shaughnessy Reservoir on

Ohio Route 257. Nearby is another tourist 

attraction, the Olentangy Indian Caverns, a

[photos of swimming beach, man fishing, Delaware Dam, and Delaware State Park]

14</text>
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                    <text>Welcome to Delaware, Ohio (1973) (p. 16)</text>
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                    <text>[page 17]

[corresponds to page 15 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

series of inter-connected limestone caves 55

to 105 feet below ground, once used by the

Wyandot Indians. Regular guided cave tours

are operated daily during the summer, and an

Indian town and frontier village have been

reconstructed.

Fans of collegiate sports get ample

opportunity to see teams in action. Ohio

Wesleyan's "Battling Bishops" play at least

four home football games each year at Selby

Stadium, meeting fellow members of the Ohio

Athletic Conference. Hayes High School, a

member of the Capital Conference, plays at

Gauthier Field adjoining the high school.

Buckeye Valley, Olentangy and Big Walnut all

play attractive schedules. The Ohio State

University "Buckeyes", always at or near the

top of the ratings, play home games nearby in

the massive 80,000-seat Ohio Stadium. In

recent years exhibition pro football games

have also been scheduled for Ohio Stadium in

addition to the regular season play in

Cleveland and Cincinnati, easily accessible via

Interstate 71.

Ohio Wesleyan plays all its home

basketball games in Edwards Gymnasium, to

be improved and remodeled as part of the

college's proposed Branch Rickey Physical

Education Center, to be named for the

famous OWU alumnus. St. John Arena, home

of the Ohio State basketball team, offers

university division basketball and serves as the

site for State High School Championships in

March each year.

Both Ohio Wesleyan and Hayes High

School also have varsity swimming teams

which use Pfeiffer Natatorium on the OWU

campus. Each has home meets open to those

interested in watching competitive swimming.

Hayes and OWU baseball teams partici-

pate with teams in their respective leagues,

and summer softball competition is available

for juvenile and adult players. Tennis also is

drawing more and more players to city,

university and subdivision courts.

Even fans of soccer and lacrosse get a 

chance to see intercollegiate games, as those

are two of the twelve sports in which OWU 

competes. Snow skiing (weather permitting) is

less than two hours away with trails at

Bellefontaine and near Mansfield which

attract many Delaware residents. Some

Delaware families belong to the Columbus

chapter of the AYH (American Youth

Hostel), which has a complete schedule of

year-round athletic activities including hiking,

cross-country skiing, and canoeing on the 

Olentangy River.

[photos of basketball, soccer, football, golf, and tennis]

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                    <text>[page 18]

[corresponds to page 16 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

MOTELS AND

RESTAURANTS

The opening of a 106-unit Holiday Inn

in 1972, joining the lodging facilities already

provided by the LK Motel chain at two

locations, the Delaware Inn, and the El Siesta

Motel, provides excellent facilities for visitors

to Delaware.

Meeting rooms are available for groups

of up to 300.

Bun's Restaurant, a five-generation Dela-

ware landmark, is but one of numerous

excellent eating places. Prime steaks, chops,

seafood and Italian cuisine are a few of the

many items available. The diner can choose a 

satisfying evening of gracious dining or quick

service from a national fast food outlet,

depending on his tastes and pocketbook.

[photo of Bun's Restaurant]

[photo of motel]

16</text>
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                    <text>[page 19]

[corresponds to page 17 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

INDUSTRY

Industry in Delaware has a long and

diversified history from the grist and sawmills

along the rivers in the city's earliest years to

the newest occupant of the modern Industrial

Park. Its present 46 manufacturers and

processors range from meticulous crafters of

fine wooden games to the heavy industry of

making pumps and motors.

Industrial development took on new

impetus with the 1963 opening of an

Industrial Park on the city's western edge.

Convenience of the Delaware Municipal

Airport, with runways capable of handling

company jets and a taxi strip leading to the

park, was one attraction. For others, the

half-hour driving time to the major Port

Columbus International Airport fulfilled

broader company transportation needs.

By 1973, the Industrial Park had as

occupants PPG Industries, with a computer-

ized paint-producing plant; American Can,

turning out beverage and oil containers;

Nippert Electric, copper components; and

Trus Joist, roof and floor supports. About

175 acres remain for development.

Nearby are Ranco, the city's largest

employer with a work-force of more than 

1400 producing automatic controls; J. G.

Castings, a subdivision of Jeffrey Galion, Inc.,

makers of foundry equipment; Delo Screw

Products, and Sunray Stove, gas and electric

ranges.

Other companies have chosen to locate

on the highways with lead into Delaware.

Comparative newcomers are the North Elec-

tric Research and Engineering Center, work-

ing primarily on the complex problems of

electronic switching for the independent

telephone industry at its new facility south of

town, and Western Auto, which opened a

regional distribution center on US 42 in 1973.

Swan Rubber, a division of Amerace-Esna

Corp, has announced planned expansion of its

Route 23 offices.

A unique industry in this country is

World Wide Games, manufacturer of superior

quality table games and brain-teasing puzzles.

Equally important to Delaware's

economy are the many locally-based indus-

tries, from Greif Bros., with corporation

headquarters here and container manufactur-

ing plants across the country, to the small

plants which supply a wide variety of 

products.

[photos of scenes from Delaware Industrial Park and Greif Bros. Corp.]</text>
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                    <text>[page 20]

[corresponds to page 18 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

RESEARCH

Research operations in the Delaware area

literally reach from the earth to the stars.

Scientists at the U.S. Department of 

Agriculture Laboratories north of town seek new

knowledge in tree and plant development, insect

and disease research, and pest control, while south

of town, astronomers at Perkins Observatory scan

the skies.

In industrial labs, scientists are working in a

variety of areas from telecommunications advances

to medical and diagnostic agents. At the Paul H.

Henson Research Center, more than 400 scientists

and technicians are involved in research and

development in telecommunications for govern-

ment and industrial use. It is one of two main

centers of such research for North Electric; a

smaller one is in Columbus.

The USDA installation near the Delaware

Reservoir almost tripled in size with a 1970

expansion and now totals 39,000 square feet with

thirty labs plus greenhouses. There, forest service

specialists work with insect and disease prevention

and as northeastern field office for State and 

Private Forestry, offer guidance to land managers

in Ohio and surrounding states. Agricultural

research scientists are particularly pursuing genetic

improvement of trees and plants for urban growing

conditions.

Perkins Observatory long has been an

important astronomical research center with its

32-inch reflector and radiotelescope. It is operated

cooperatively by Ohio Wesleyan and Ohio State

Universities.

Other OWU research projects, from the social

science area of market analysis to biological studies

for environmental protection, provide plus factors

in Delaware city planning.

[photos of Perkins Observatory, women working in a laboratory, and men working with soil]

18</text>
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                    <text>[page 21]

[corresponds to page 19 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

AGRICULTURE

Agriculture continues to be important to

the economy of Delaware, with 1,389 farms

listed in a recent census. About half have

product sales in excess of $2500 a year, with

total cash farm receipts running more than 

$13 million annually.

The biggest cash crop locally is soybeans,

which make up about one-fourth the dollar

total. Dairy products and cattle together

account for about another one-third. Corn

and hogs are also significant parts of county

agricultural sales.

Research is being carried out at the

246-acre U.S. Department of Agriculture

Laboratories near the Delaware Reservoir.

Agriculture education and information is

made available to all interested residents of

the county by extension workers and

vocational teachers in city and county

schools, and will be an important part of the

new Joint Vocational School curriculum. The

county had a co-operative Extension Service,

including a county-wide 4-H program. The

FFA (Future Farmers) and FHA (Future

Homemakers) are active in all four county

school systems and annually win national

recognition.

[photos of farm and cows]

19
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                    <text>[page 22]

[corresponds to page 20 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

CLIMATE

Delaware enjoys the full range of seasons, with moderately hot

summers and cold though usually not severe winters. The moisture is well

distributed throughout the year, with average precipitation of about 37

inches, of which about half comes between May and September. A typical

winter will see 24 inches total snowfall. Past weather records indicate an

average year will have 101 clear, 118 party cloudy and 146 cloudy days,

with average mean temperatures of 28 degrees in January and 73 in July.

The city has an elevation of 860 feet above sea level.

[photos depicting snowy, rainy, and sunny weather]

20
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                    <text>[page 23]

[corresponds to page 21 of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

SPONSORS

These members of the Delaware Area Chamber of Commerce, who have more than a passing interest in the growth and development of

Delaware and Delaware County, have made this publication possible. By their financial participation as sponsors, this brochure was

produced and made available to you.

ADDCO CORPORATION						INDEPENDENT PRINT SHOP CO., INC.

Land Development &amp; Planning					Complete Printing Service

5 W. Winter St.  363-1313					9 E. William St.  363-4941

BENNETT-BROWN FUNERAL HOMES					KEEFER CHEVROLET, INC.

Glenn I. Bennett-James M. Brown-John M. Brown			Chevrolet-Cadillac Sales &amp; Service

BUN'S RESTAURANT AND BAKERY					METZGER BROS. REALTY

Restaurant-Cocktails-Bakery-Banquets				Real Estate

6 W. Winter St.  363-3731					3 W. Winter St.  369-4478

BURRELL INSURANCE, INC.						NEW METHOD

Insurance Service Since 1885					Cleaners &amp; Launderers

67 N. Sandusky St.  363-1321					190 S. Sandusky St.  363-1917

CEDO CORPORTAION						THE NIPPERT COMPANY

Developers of Georgetowne Centre				Commutators, Cold Drawn &amp; Extruded Copper Products

5 W. Winter St.  363-1313					801 Pittsburgh Dr.  363-1981

CITIZENS FEDERAL SAVINGS &amp; LOAN ASSOCATION			NORTH ELECTRIC COMPANY

61 N. Sandusky Street - Delaware				Telecommunications Systems &amp; Products

Home Office - Marysville, Ohio					Galion, O. 44833  (419) 468-8100

COLUMBUS &amp; SOUTHERN OHIO ELECTRIC CO.				O'BRIEN OLDS-GMC CO.

Electric Utility Company					Oldsmobile &amp; GMC Trucks

61 W. William St.  363-1935					17 W. William St.  363-1288

THE DELAWARE COUNTY BANK					OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY

Five Convenient Offices						Education and Lecture, Artist, and Sports Events

41 N. Sandusky St.  363-1133					South Sandusky St.  369-4431

THE DELAWARE FARMERS EXCHANGE ASSN.				PEOPLE'S STORE, INC.

Builders Supplies &amp; Hardware					"Growing With Delaware County"

141 S. Sandusky St.  363-1301					18-20 N. Sandusky St.  363-1925

THE DELAWARE GAZETTE						PPG INDUSTRIES

Delaware's Oldest Business - Since 1818				Coatings &amp; Resins Division

18 E. William St.  363-1161					760 Pittsburgh Dr.  363-9610

DELAWARE HARDWARE						RANCO CONTROLS DIVISION

Retail Hardware							Automatic Controls

58-60 N. Sandusky St.  362-4871					555 London Rd.  363-1225

DEL RX PHARMACY, INC.						SMITHCREST REAL ESTATE

Prescription Specialists					Apartments-Homes-Lots

1 N. Sandusky St.  363-5861					345 W. Central  369-4465

DISBENNETT REAL ESTATE COMPANY					STILWELL &amp; ROSS, INC.

Complete Real Estate Services					General Contractors &amp; Developers

59 N. Sandusky St.  363-1311					4424 S. Section Line Rd.  881-4459

ELEPHANT LUMBER							SULLIVAN'S WESTERN AUTO SERVICE

Lumber &amp; Building Supplies					The Family Store

132 E. Winter St.  363-1207					81 N. Sandusky St.  363-3041

FIDELITY FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSN. OF DELAWARE		U.S. STORE - CARDINAL SUPERMARKET

Where Things Grow Better - Since 1887				Discount Foods - Open 24 Hours - 7 Days

446 N. Sandusky St.  363-1284					19 N. Sandusky St.  362-3931

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK						WAYNE HILBORN INSURANCE

Full Service Banking - Since 1857				Insurance - All Lines

34-38 N. Sandusky St.  363-1245					30 E. Winter St.  363-2961

GRAY'S SHOES							WESTERN AUTO SUPPLY CO.

Family Shoe Store						Delaware Distribution Center

33 N. Sandusky St.  363-1616					1675 U.S. Rt. 42  369-4491

GREIF BROS. CORPORATION						WHITESIDE INC. HOME IMPROVEMENT

Fibre and Steel Drums, Corrugated Cartons &amp; Multiwall Bags	Alumnium Siding, Storm Windows &amp; Doors - Roofing

621 Pennsylvania Ave.  363-1271					309 Hayes St.  363-1179

HOLIDAY INN - OLIVER'S RESTAURANT				WILSON'S, C.J. OF COURSE

Lodging-Banquets-Dining Room-Lounge				Men's &amp; Women's Clothing

351 S. Sandusky St.  363-1262					26 N. Sandusky St.  363-9322, 363-3801

HOMEOWNERS' SUPPLY MART						WORLY PLUMBING SUPPLY, INC.

Masonry Supplies						Wholesale Plumbing, Heating, Industrial Supplies

186 E. William St.  363-1196					54 E. Harrison St.  363-1151

HUMPHRIES MOTOR CITY, INC.					ZACK DAVIS COMPANY

Ford-Dodge-Cars &amp; Trucks					Garden Lawn Supplier

1559 U.S. 23 South  363-1995					U.S. 36 &amp; St. Rt. 521  363-5081

21</text>
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                    <text>[page 24]

[corresponds to back cover of Welcome to Delaware 1972]

WELCOME

to Delaware, Ohio. The Delaware Area Chamber of

Commerce invites you to visit or write our office at 27 West

Winter Street, or call (614) 363-1171, if you have any questions or

need for additional information. The Chamber of Commerce is

here to serve the community and its residents and to make visitors

welcome.

INDEX

Introduction .........................1

The City - Past and Present ..........2

Education ............................4

Religious Life .......................6

Medical Services .....................7

Special Events .......................8

Community Life and Housing ..........10

Shops ...............................13

Recreation and Sports ...............14

Motels and Restaurants ..............16

Industry ............................17

Research ............................18

Agriculture .........................19

Climate .............................20

Sponsors ............................21</text>
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Delaware--Delaware County--Ohio--Business--1972&#13;
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Delaware--Delaware County--Ohio--History&#13;
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                    <text>[page 1]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to front cover of World Wide Games]&#13;
&#13;
[images of pine trees with labeled games on them]&#13;
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WORLD WIDE GAMES</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 2 of World Wide Games]

GIVE WORLD WIDE GAMES FOR CHRISTMAS

Ancient and traditional games that have been played and

enjoyed for centuries by people all over the world.

Distinctive and attractive additions to your home.

Made of durable fine-grained hardwoods, sturdily constructed

for rugged use, with a warm natural finish that becomes more

beautiful with use.

Fun for the whole family, from children to grandparents.

[image of ornament]

Instructions included with all games. These games are not available

in stores. Order your Christmas gifts now from:

WORLD WIDE GAMES

DELAWARE, OHIO
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[corresponds to unlabeled page 3 of World Wide Games]

Pommawonga

An old North American Indian game of

skill played from Canada to Mexico.

It was originally carved from bone, the

spear a sharpened rib and the rings

were steak bones. [image of game]

[images instructing how to play game]

To play, swing rings up in an arc and

try to spear them in the air. See who

can catch the most rings in 10 tries.

Each ring counts 1 point, the triangle

counts 10 points. It is easy to improve

your skill with practice.

Pommawonga rings are of hard maple, spear and

triangle are of other hardwoods, mostly black

walnut, and game is fastened together with

braided cord.

Postpaid $1.75</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 4 of World Wide Games]

Box Hockey

An exciting and noisy

game - for all ages.

[images of game]

Box Hockey is an exciting and noisy game for 2 to 4 persons.

Each has a stick which he holds in one hand and attempts

to hit the puck through the goal to his left. A point is scored

when the puck is knocked through the goal.

Box Hockey is sturdily built with sides and ends of walnut, bottom

of 5-ply hardwood board. It contains 4 walnut sticks and 2 hardwood

pucks.

The box measures 18 x 60 inches when open and folds to 18 x 30.

It has strong hinges and fasteners and leather handles so that it

makes an excellent carrying case for other games. All games except

Kicket and Marble Football fit inside Box Hockey.

F.O.B. Delaware, Ohio $16.00

(SEE WORLD WIDE GAMES KIT)</text>
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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 5 of World Wide Games]

Mexican Balero

[image of game]

This game of skill is probably famil-

iar to tourists who have traveled in

Mexico. Players develop skill at

catching the ball in the cup and real

experts can try to catch the ball on

the peg at the other end.

[images showing how to play the game]

One person may play alone or try an exciting

relay with a Balero for each team. Player must

catch ball in cup before he passes Balero to

next person in line.

Balero is turned from Hard Maple and is a golden

honey color. (7 1/2 inches long)

Postpaid: $1.00</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 6 of World Wide Games]

[image of game]

Hindu Pyramid

Hindu Pyramid Puzzle was developed in a Hindu Temple

in India where it was used for the mental discipline of

young priests. The object is to shift all the blocks from

the center peg to one of the outside pegs. Always place

a smaller block on top of a larger one and move only

block at a time. One individual studies this out alone.

Each of the seven blocks is a different hardwood. Base is 3 x 9

inches. Puzzle is sent flat to prevent breakage. Just put the

pegs into holes in the base.

Postpaid $1.50

Nine Block

This old-time American puzzle was formerly

known as the piano puzzle because the object

is to move the "piano" (largest block) from

one corner of the room to another by shifting

furniture (smaller blocks). Nine Block Puzzle

will keep a persistant person working over

an hour.

The blocks are made of heavy black walnut, 1/2 in.

thick. They fit into a wooden box measuring

about 6 1/2 x 8 inches.

Postpaid $2.00

[image of game]</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 7 of World Wide Games]

Kicket

For 4 to 8 players

Easily learned and

fun for all ages.

[image of game]

Kicket, a fast exciting game for 4 to 8 persons, is similar to

table polo or soccer. A wooden ball is dropped in the middle

and players on each side, holding the rods, try to hit the

ball through the goal at their left.

Kicket is a large game (18 x 41 inches) with sides and ends of

black walnut, and a tough bottom of 5-ply hardwood board. The

rods are of birch and black walnut.

F.O.B. Delaware, O. $20.00

[image of family playing the game]

WORLD WIDE GAMES

Radnor Road, Delaware, Ohio</text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 8 of World Wide Games]

Adi Board

Adi, an ancient game for two persons,

is played on the African Gold Coast

today just as it has been for hundreds

of years. Indoors people play Adi on

game boards carved from wood, but when

outside, they dig holes in the ground

and use Adi seeds from the Aditi bushes

as counters.

Adi is one of an ancient family of games

played in Africa, Asia and the islands

of the Pacific. The histories and in-

structions for these games may be found

in the book "Count and Capture" which

we give with each Adi Board.

[image of people playing the game]

[image of the game]

We suggest that you try Adi first because it is

easy to learn from written instructions and can

be played by children as young as 6 or 7.

Adi Board is a solid block of thick black walnut

or cherry lumber with a warm natural finish and

will last for generations. It measures 6 x 23 inches.

Marbles and "Count and Capture" book included.

Postpaid: $5.00

Additional copies of "Count and Capture" book may be

obtained from Cooperative Recreation Service, Inc.,

Delaware, Ohio at 50? each.</text>
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                    <text>[page 9]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 9 of World Wide Games]

Adi Table

Adi is now so popular that we have

developed a fine piece of furniture for

your living room with Adi carved into

the table top. It is a large (9 1/2 x 30 in.)

solid block of black walnut 2 inches

thick with a beautiful hand-rubbed nat-

ural finish. There is a small drawer for

marbles; and the legs are black wrought

iron. Two persons play at the Adi table.

Marbles and "Count and Capture" book

included.

Limited Quantity.

F.O.B. Delaware, Ohio $15.00

[images of game and children playing the game]</text>
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                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 10 of World Wide Games]

Bonum Board Scoop Golf

This is now a combination paddle on which one may

play two games.

Bonum Board apparently originated in the United States

around 1880, when the paddles were decorated by wood

burning. Bonum Board is easy to learn, just catch the

ball in the holes with the highest scores. One person

may play alone or a small group may take turns to see

who gets the most points. 

[photos of game]

Scoop Golf is on the reverse side. Play golf

rules for LOW score. Count the number of

tosses required to catch ball in hole number

1, then try for hole number 2, and on around

the "course" of nine holes. 

Paddles are 14 inches long, made of 3-ply hard-

wood board, have cherry or walnut handles and 

hard maple balls. Green numbers are printed on

both sides of paddles.

Postpaid $1.50</text>
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                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 11 of World Wide Games]

Chinese Friends

[image of game]

Two persons play Chinese Friends, each having

two men on the board at the start. All men are two

colors. By placing one man on the board at each

turn, player tries to sandwich opponent's men.

Sandwiched men are turned over, making them the

same color as the capturer. Men are added until

board is full. Player with the most men of his color

turned up wins game.

Playing field is silk screened on a 3-ply hardwood

board about 12 inches square. 64 men are two-color

cork.

Postpaid: $1.50

Korean Yoot

[image of game]

Yoot is an ancient game of Korea and is still a

popular game in that country, especially for two

weeks around New Year's Day. It can be played

by 2, 3, or 4 persons, also teams. Each player

has four men which move around the board to

home, moves being determined by 4 throwing 

sticks.

Playing field is silk screened on a 3-ply hardwood

board about 12 inches square. White birch Yoot sticks

are marked on one side by woodburning and then hand

rubbed with a natural finish.

Postpaid: $1.50

WORLD WIDE GAMES Radnor Road, Delaware, Ohio</text>
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                    <text>[page 12]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 12 of World Wide Games]

Gomoku

The Japanese game of Gomoku or Gomoku-Narabe is

centuries old. Similar games are O-Mok in Korea and

the very ancient "Go" in China which dates back to

2256 B.C.

Two persons may play Gomoku and the object is to

get five marbles in a row in any direction while pre-

venting your opponent from doing the same with his

marbles.

In Japan the game is played with black and white

stones which are placed at the intersection of verti-

cal and horizontal lines. However, we use marbles

instead of stones and have drilled holes where the

intersections of the lines would be. On this board,

the stones or marbles can't slide around, but will

remain where they are placed.

[images of game]

Board measures about one foot

square with 13 rows of 13 holes.

Marbles and instructions are

included.

Postpaid: $3.00</text>
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                    <text>[page 13]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 13 of World Wide Games]

World Wide Games Kit

In answer to many requests we have assembled

this collection of games that will provide recre-

ation for 24 persons or more at one time. The Box

Hockey folds into a sturdy case for storing and

carrying the other 14 games.

We recommend this kit for families where lots of

children gather for fun, for recreation leaders,

county agents, 4-H clubs, churches, school social

rooms, hospitals, community centers, camps....

[images of box with games]

WORLD WIDE GAMES KIT includes:

1 Box Hockey, also serves as carrying case $16.00

A - Ancient Table Games

1 Adi Board (African)			     5.00

1 Gomoku (Japanese)			     3.00

1 Chinese Friends			     1.50

1 Korean Yoot				     1.50

B - Games of Skill

2 Pommawonga		at $1.75	     3.50

2 Mexican Balero	    1.00	     2.00

2 Pic-E-U-Nee Ping Pong	    1.00	     2.00

2 Bonum Board-Scoop Golf    1.50	     3.00

C - Puzzles

1 Hindu Pyramid Puzzle			     1.50

1 Nine Block Puzzle		             2.00

					   ________

			Total Value	    $41.00

SPECIAL PRICE for WORLD WIDE GAMES KIT: $35.00

(F.O.B. Delaware, Ohio)</text>
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                    <text>[page 14]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 14 of World Wide Games]

Pic-E-U-Nee

Ping Pong

Play ping pong

by yourself!

Be an individualist!

See how many times you can bounce the ping

pong ball back and forth across the miniature

net on this siamese twin-type paddle.

New and different! Postpaid $1.00

[images of game]

Marble Football

Your football team is a huddle

of marbles at your end of the

field. Make a touchdown by

rolling marbles down a ramp

until they knock the "football"

into your opponent's end zone.

Size: 20 x 43 inches.

Green field has silk screened

white numbered yard lines and

end zones. Bottom fits into sides

and ends. Marbles and 4 ramps

furnished. Instructions included.

F.O.B. Delaware $10.00

[images of game]</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="131848">
                    <text>[page 15]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 15 of World Wide Games]

You will find an order blank with this catalog

for your convenience.

All games will be sent postpaid inside conti-

nental U.S., with the exception of Kicket, Box

Hockey, Marble Football, Adi Table and the

World Wide Games Kit which will be sent Rail-

way Express Collect.

Write for special rates on quantity orders.

Do you want future ads and information? Just

send us a postcard and we will put you on our

permanent mailing list.

WORLD WIDE GAMES

DELAWARE, OHIO

WORLD WIDE GAMES is a home

industry located three miles west

of Delaware, Ohio, operated by

Warren and Mary Lea Bailey.

[images of ornament and pine trees]</text>
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                    <text>[page 16]

[corresponds to back cover of World Wide Games]

[images of pine trees with labeled games on them]</text>
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A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians &#13;
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                    <text>A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio (p. 1)</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to page 2 of A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio]

A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians 

Of Delaware County, Ohio

M. S. CHERINGTON, M.D.

The Author

Dr. Cherington, Delaware, is a member of

the staff of Jane M. Case Hospital.

IT is not certainly known just who may have

inhabited this area which now comprises

Delaware County, Ohio, in the period before

the Mound Builders, and they have left little to

tell us of their civilization, especially in regard to

sickness and their methods of treatment. The

Indians followed the Mound Builders and we

know that they had their Medicine Men who

practiced a sort of psycho-therapy and combined

it with use of massage, water treatment or

cures, the use of herbs, berries, roots etc., that

they, through the centuries perhaps had learned,

gave benefit in some conditions, but why they

knew not. Even the early settlers had at times

found it necessary to seek their help. The

Indians used the Mineral and the Sulphur Springs

for treatment by drinking the water and they also

used a sort of steam treatment from a pit contain-

ing hot rocks that, then, had water slowly poured

over them and covered by a teepee.

Early Concern for Doctor

The pioneer settlements of 150 to 200 years ago

were usually made by one or more families, and

in fairly well separated areas. The teacher, min-

ister, lawyer, etc., were not much needed but many

settlers were much concerned as to the availability

of a doctor.

When the Queen of Sheba, from Southern

Arabia, came to visit King Solomon, she brought

with her a physician, and the great medicinal

agent, the Balm of Gilead. The piety, wisdom, 

glory and courtesy of Solomon greatly impressed

her. Upon her return to her own country she

sent, contrary to the laws of her land, the great

medicinal tree so long known to her kingdom, 800

miles away, to this admired ruler, to be planted

along the river Jordan. The tree grew, increased,

and furnished medicine to Palestine.

Jeremiah, 600 years after, and 600 years before

the Christian era, said, "Is there no Balm in

Gilead? Is there no physician there?" And so,

one of the first queries of the emigrant is, Bibli-

cally speaking, "Is there Balm in Gilead? Is there

a physician there?" Or in other words, "Is there

a doctor within reach?" Now "within reach" in

this area sometimes meant a one to even four

days' ride. As we will see later, such a one as

Dr. Lamb often rode as far north as Portland, now

Sandusky, and south to Chillicothe.

The settlers of that early day merely asked if

the person at hand was a doctor. They did not

have to worry about having to select or get the

services of one who came under a special type of

practice or "ism." It was not until about 1824

that the first system presented itself. This was

called the Thomsonian System, evolved by Samuel

Thomson (1769-1843) who advocated that "heat

was life and cold was death." He had prepared 

formulas from No. 1 to No. 6 to produce these

results. Thus he steamed the patient outside and

stimulated him inside with his No. 6 formula.

Thomson's book of theories and instructions

were sold to families as well as physicians. In

a few years this system passed away but the steam-

ing and bathing had made an impression which

culminated in the erection of many large sanitar-

iums in this and all lands. It is interesting to 

know also that one of the citizens of Delaware, a

Mr. Horton Howard, bought the rights to Ohio

and several Western and Southern states for the

promulgation of this system and the sale of the

books.

Advocates of the next system to appear were

the Uroscopists, in 1838, who thought the kidneys

were the source of all our our ills. This, too, soon

passed away but served a good purpose as it stimu-

lated more thought and investigation on the part

of the regular school.

Schools of Other Systems

I do not know when the Eclectic School of

thought made its appearance here but it was not

long afterwards. An Eclectic School or College was

established at Worthington, in 1830. Dr. J. J.

Steel was president and Dr. J. G. Jones was the

dean. The latter was a partner of Dr. Case, the

husband of Mrs. Jane M. Case who, through her

will, provided money for the establishment of our

Hospital. Also Dr. J. A. Little, a resident of our

county, was associated with them for a while. He

was a student and a teacher and later became a

Presented before the Delaware County Historical Society

April 27, 1959.

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                    <text>[page 3]

[corresponds to page 3 of A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio]

member of the regular school. This College and

system had a great influence in this area. Later

it was moved to Cincinnati and called the Eclectic

Medical College. Today there are none of such

schools left. It was an expansion of the herb sys-

tem and Indian medicine.

The Homeopathic doctrine made its appearance

in about 1850, and has had a representative in

this county ever since. Today there remains only

one such school, the Hahnemann Medical College

in Philadelphia, and it teaches all regular school

and modern doctrine in addition.

Then the many specialty groups began to ap-

pear and the masseurs and the osteopaths had be-

come established. These last and their method,

however, had been known to the Chinese, Hindus,

and Brahmans long before the Christian era. Fi-

nally, at the close of this era of change, we have

the appearance and acceptance of the lady physi-

cians, in 1840, who have played an increasingly

important part up to the present time.

It must be remembered also that the lone phy-

sician of those early days, besides doing the work

of a doctor and a surgeon, had to combine with it

that of a dentist and druggist. He also was re-

garded as the embodiment of learning generally,

and held the respect of the people in all matters.

In dealing with the History of Medicine in

Delaware County and the individual sketches of

the doctors who have served here we are greatly

indebted to one man, Dr. Silas W. Fowler, who

seemed to be of a literary nature, and what has

been written through the years has been done by

him. He was here as a young man, in 1880, and

wrote the first account on this subject for the 1880

Delaware County History. Again, when Judge

Lytle wrote the Centenary History, in 1908, he

asked him to write that part and bring it up to

date. Dr. Fowler published his own little book

two years later, 1910, on The History of Medicine

and Physicians of Delaware County, Ohio, at the

solicitation of the County Medical Society and the

Drake Memorial Association. As he stated, he

could not have done this had it not been for the

help of the older doctors in 1880, a few of whom

went back 50 years to 1830 and practiced and

mingled with those who preceeded them.

Then again, after 28 years, Dr. Fowler repeated

this same procedure. In his early days of practice

he was intimately associated with the scholarly and

renowned Dr. Ralph Hills, the son of Dr. James

H. Hills who had settled in Delaware in 1822, and

Drs. T. B. Williams, W. T. Constant, and John

A. Little, who often met in the studio of Dr. Ralph

Hills to listen to the stories of the pioneer, so

graphically related by him, as well as to hear the

history of those who came later.

Before taking up the individual physicians I

want to speak briefly of the Medical Society

History.

Medical Societies.

It has been said that "associated action con-

stitutes the mainspring--the controlling motive

power of society." Thus it was with the pioneer

practitioners of this county, who saw the extreme

need for associated action. So in 1848 they set

about to form a medical society. Those present

were Drs. Ralph Hills, Abram Blymyer, J. M.

Cherry, M. Gerhard and a few others whose names

are lost. This was to be known as the Delaware

County Medical Society. Dr. Hills was the presi-

dent and Dr. Blymyer was vice-president. At

this meeting Dr. Blymyer read a paper on "Milk

Sickness and Its Treatment." Meetings were to

be held every three months.

During the years 1848, '49, and '50 they met

fairly regularly. In 1851 new members were

added and on the 15th of June, 1852, they made a

permanent organization. Among the many articles

in their constitution was one that declared that

"no person could be admitted to membership who

was not fully orthodox in his professional beliefs

and practice." The society after a few years for

some cause went to sleep, only to be revived again

in 1868. After the Civil War new life seemed to 

be given to the society and the profession.

The Ohio State Medical Society convened in

Delaware in May, 1856, while Dr. Ralph Hills

was the editor of the Medical Counsellor, the first

weekly medical journal published in the West, and

which he had established in 1854.

At the reorganization of the Delaware County

Medical Society in 1868 Dr. Blymer was elected

president, Dr. P. Willis vice-president, Dr. E. H.

Hyatt, secretary and Dr. J. M. Cherry, treasurer. 

Others present were Drs. T. B. Williams, W. T.

Constant, William McIntyre, John A. Little, J. H.

White, Henry Besse, Calvin Welch, John A.

Carouthers, Joseph McCann, and A. E. West-

brook. In 1869 Dr. Blymyer was reelected presi-

dent and at the close of his term he gave a grant

banquet to his colleagues. So far as we can

learn Dr. Blymyer, in 1869, Dr. Dorrance E.

Hughes, in 1907, and Dr. A. E. Westbrook,

Ashley, were the only ones to remember the so-

ciety with such honor.

Harmony and good feeling prevailed for many

years when some disturbing element put an end

to it. Many reorganizations took place but did

not last. After some 15 years of inactivity a

new organization was effected and has continued

in good form to this present time. In 1904, all

schools of medicine of the county were invited

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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to page 4 of A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio]

under the broad plan of "charity to all" to 

become active members.

In the very early day of our pioneer settle-

ments the few white doctors had little more to

use in treating the diseases they were confronted

with than did the Indians, and many times the

Indians could do it better as they had had many

years of experience with them. The most seri-

ous diseases met with were: Malaria, which was

largely controlled by the drainage of the swamps

and the introduction of quinine; Remittant Fever

was at first confused with malaria, but when the

quinine failed to give relief they then resorted

to calomel with some success; Cholera was met

with several times as it swept up the river valley

and into the tributaries; Milk Sickness--This

was a new disease to the doctors and affected

cattle as well as man. It was probably due to 

a poisonous weed and was transmitted to man

through milk or from unclean vessels.

In reviewing some of the physicians of the

early days, we will take the first few in the

order of their coming into the county. It is not

known who might have taken care of the small

number of people here from the time of the

Carpenter settlement until the coming of Dr.

Lamb. We do know that at Worthington Col.

Kilbourn, though not a doctor, did do much to

care for the sick of his settlement.

First Physician in County

DR. REUBEN LAMB, was the first physician in

this area. Colonel James Kilbourne first came

out to Worthington in 1802 and the next year

saw six men settled there who were members of

the Scioto Land Company. He may have been

influential in persuading Moses Byxbe to come

out and occupy his lands in what is now Delaware

County.

Dr. Lamb was born in Chenango County,

New York, in 1774. He is said to have read

medicine there before 1806 but we do not know if

he had any formal medical education; however,

he was well prepared.

In the fall of 1805 he resolved to go to

Pittsburgh and down the Ohio and Mississippi

Rivers to New Orleans. However, at Pittsburgh

or on his way down the Ohio, he fell in with

Col. Moses Byxbe who persuaded him to go

with them to Worthington on the Scioto and on

north to Berkshire on Alum Creek.

Worthington was already a well known town

and business center in this area. After a few

months residence in Berkshire, Dr. Lamb moved

to Worthington. The town had no physician and

gave more promise for the future. Soon after

locating there Dr. Lamb married Miss Mary

Sloper, May 6, 1806. She lived only a short

time and on September 13, 1807 he married her

sister, Miss Cynthia Sloper. A few years after-

ward they moved to Illinois, to the town of

Galesburg. The doctor, we presume, practiced

medicine there. After a few months his wife

died of fever and he at once returned to

Worthington.

Helped Lay Out the Town

In the spring of 1808 Dr. Lamb joined his

old friend Col. Byxbe and they laid out the

town of Delaware. There is great confusion

about his marriages to whom and the dates.

It is stated that he was married three times but

it may have been more. The 1880 history gives

it as four. His oldest son was born in 1807 and

was long a resident of Delaware.

The Lytle history states that Dr. Lamb first

married a Miss Campbell of Worthington and

that after her death he married a Miss Sloper of

Delaware in 1815. They then moved to Illinois.

The following year she died and he at once re-

turned to Delaware, and soon after married Mrs.

Platt, a sister of his last wife. Dr. Lamb was about

35 years old when he began his work in the

county and because of ill health, in 1822 he

moved to Missouri where his wife died in less

than a year and he returned to Delaware, but

did not resume an active practice as before. He

died in 1850 and we are told that he left a

widow--his fourth wife, at least.

Dr. Lamb possessed great energy and mental

force. He had the credit of being a man of

ability and a most competent practitioner and

surgeon, besides being very well liked.

His energy and ability called him to many

vocations. He assisted in organizing the county

and town and in organizing and conducting

various business enterprises. He was the first

recorder of public records, and the first physician

of the county and city, and was called upon to

serve a wide area in that capacity. Col. Byxbe

erected for him a log cabin, for a home and an

office on the corner of East William and North

Union Streets on the lot Byxbe owned and where

later stood the residence of Hon. J. C. Evans and 

still later and today the Sarah Moore Home. He

lived there briefly, perhaps only a year, when he

built for himself on South Union Street and on

the banks of the Delaware Run, a palatial cabin

that stood on the ground in the rear of where

Martin Miller's residence stood in 1880.

Dr. Lamb worked hard during these first years

and was called upon to ride great distances to

attend the sick. He perhaps was subjected to

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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to page 5 of A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio]

more exposure and danger in traveling over the

tractless wilds, in the night and in all sorts of

weather, and confronted by the wild animals

and the Indians, than was anyone else there.

There were no roads, merely trails or "cutouts"

and there were no bridges to cross the streams.

Often he would be alone but at times would be

accompanied by the messenger who had come for

him.

Surgical Instruments Scarce

From physical disability he was required to quit

this very active practice and confine his work to

office practice, the preparation of medicines and

consultation. The types of diseases that he

met with in the West materially differed from

those he met with in the East, his homeland.

He was acknowledged by all to be skilled and

successful in dealing with the diseases of the

new country. He disliked surgery, but he was the

only one who had any instruments in the county

at that time. He freely loaned them to all prac-

titioners who had occasion to use them. He was

a man of few words and scorned and hated bluff

and sham and ignorance in the profession. He

was always sympathetic and affectionate, but quiet,

socially and professionally.

The old physicians were wont to tell a good

story on Dr. Lamb. In his early practice, about

1818, a Mr. Shippy was taken sick at the home

of a prominent citizen, Col. Sydney Moore. When

the crisis of the disease had come, two watchers

were engaged, but one failed to put in an ap-

pearance. The doctor made his last visit for the

night, gave careful and positive instructions to 

the nurse and left. The man seated himself

comfortably before the fire to await the coming

of his associate. Weary from his day's labor, he

soon forgot his vigil and fell into a deep sleep.

Together, the nurse and the patient traveled in

the land of dreams. When the nurse awoke,

the beautiful sunshine was streaming into the

room. Frightened beyond measure and fearing

lest the patient be dead from neglect, he walked

silently to the bed. To his great amazement

and joy, the patient turned over, rubbed his eyes,

strethed his arms, and was equally surprised to

learn that it was morning. He spoke of having

had a good night's rest and of feeling much

better, and so did the nurse.

The good doctor soon arrived and going to

his patient, pronounced him out of danger, and

highly complimented the efficient nurse, remark-

ing that in the future he would know upon whom

to call to watch and nurse and give the medi-

cine to his sick. The patient lived for many

years. As stated before, Dr. Lamb died in 1850

at the age of 76, having lived here most of 43

years.

Dr. Lamb was not left alone long to endure

the arduous duties in the wilderness for in 1809

DR. NOAH SPAULDING, a graduate in medicine

and literature at old Dartmouth College, and a 

native of New Hampshire, settled in Berkshire.

He remained there but a short time as he saw

that Delaware was going to be a city of more

promise and so in a year or two he moved there.

He had good knowledge and was very cultured.

He was slow in expression, but exact in his state-

ments, exceedingly amiable, social and cheerful.

He was perfectly temperate in all of his habits.

The Human Touch

Dr. Spaulding was not long in gaining a good

practice among all classes. He was noted as a

delightful story teller, and with his feet high

above his head he would entertain his listeners

with pleasing and wholesome stories. He re-

mained in Delaware until his death in 1832. Dr.

Spaulding was a member of the Protestant Epis-

copal Church and a most exemplary Christian.

He was also a fine singer, and taught classes in

singing. He left his imprint upon the commu-

nity for many years.

In 1818 he assisted in organizing the first

Sunday School in the county. His scholarly

qualifications secured his appointment as a mem-

ber of the board of county examiners for teach-

ers. He made a pleasing impression on one of

Delaware county's greatest and most noted phy-

sicians, Dr. Ralph Hills. When a mere youth

medical profession was rapid and he grew into

Hills came before the board for examination for

credentials to teach school. Suddenly Dr. Spauld-

ing turned to the young man and said "Ralph,

what is the difference between six dozen and a

half dozen dozen." The answer being promptly 

given the Doctor turned to his associates and

said "You may as well write out his certificate.

He is one of Dr. James Hills' sons and we know

what he is."

There is a joke handed down about Dr. Spauld-

ing. It seems he had not the most explicit con-

fidence in his own professional judgment. One

day he met Dr. Lamb on the street and said

"Doctor, I have given my wife some blue pills,

and they have not acted as they should, see what

you think of them," showing some he had in

his hand. Dr. Lamb examined them, placed

one between his teeth and then remarked: "These

are buckshot and made of lead."

The third doctor to locate in the county was

DR. N. HAWLEY. He came to the well adver-

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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to page 6 of A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio]

tised field of attraction, Berkshire, in 1810 or

1812, from what place is not known, and about

whom traditional history fails to tell anything.

His remarkable energy, shrewdness and great

skill gave him his share of the work in the new

land. He also was armed with pleasing anec-

dotes and attractice stories which entertained his

numerous friends. He died in 1822. He was

advanced in years when he came to Berkshire

and was known as "Old Dr. Hawley" from the

beginning.

Misfortune Takes Its Toll

DR. SILAS MCCLARY, the fourth doctor to settle

in the county, in 1813 came to Berkshire, where

all seemed to settle first. After 20 years of labor

there he moved to Delaware and in a short time

went to Radnor, where he died. He, we think,

was the first doctor to settle in Radnor. In his

earlier days he was quite successful in business

but in later life misfortune came upon him and

he was left destitute and uncared for when he

died. Some traits of his character always pre-

vented him from becoming a favorite or friend

of members of the profession and his services

were seldom sought after by them.

DR. SAMUEL MOULTON, was the fifth physi-

cian to take up his work here and he came di-

rectly to Delaware, thus slighting Old Berk-

shire, in 1819. He came from Rutland, Vermont,

where he graduated in medicine. His rise in the

great favor and into an extensive practice. Dr.

Moulton was well read, skillful, and made few

mistakes. Dr. Lamb esteemed him highly for 

his learning and gentlemanly qualities and often

sought his council. The "White Plague" or

tuberculosis cut his brilliant career short and he

died in 1821, or '22, at the age of 29 years. For

many years his name was kept green among the

people in this locality by Dr. Lamb and others

prescribing and using "Dr. Moulton's Cathartic

Pills."

DR. ELEAZER COPELAND, the sixth to locate in

the county, came during the same year as Dr. Moul-

ton--1819. Also from Vermont, he located in

Zoar, now called Galena, and to our knowledge,

was the first doctor there. He was a shoemaker

by trade and studied general subjects and medicine

while plying his trade. All will admit he was a

self-made man.

While working at the bench he committed to

memory Murray's English Grammar in two weeks' 

time. Other texts followed in rapid succession

and then he prepared himself for schoolteaching.

While teaching school he studied Greek and

Latin, which he mastered without an instructor,

and soon became a perfect translator of both

languages. He took up the study of medicine

in the same manner and became a careful, skill-

ful and excellent physician.

District Censor

Dr. Copeland was highly esteemed by all of

his professional brethren. He held the position

of censor of the Sixth and afterwards of the 

Eleventh Medical District of Ohio, composed of

the counties of Franklin, Marion, Crawford and

Delaware. He was accidentally drowned in Big

Walnut Creek, near Galena, in 1834. As a wise

counsellor, a superior physician, a mature scholar

and a useful citizen, his loss was deeply felt in

all circles.

DR. ROYAL N. POWERS, the seventh doctor to

come to the county, located in Delaware in 1820. 

It is not known where he came from or where

he went from here. His conduct was not ap-

preciated in the community and he was compelled

to leave unceremoniously, on a rail, carried by

several citizens, and others who accompanied him

a short distance from the town, as a lasting re-

membrance of their good will.

DR. ALPHEUS BIGELOW, the eighth doctor,

settled in Zoar, now Galena, in 1820--perhaps

a year after Dr. Copeland. He was a brother of

the celebrated evangelist, the Reverend Russell

Bigelow, of the Methodist Church. The doctor,

like his brother, was a self-educated man. Both

men possessed great energy of character, as well

as strong intellect. He possessed a mind of his

own and excellent judgment. Dr. Bigelow was

not a regular graduate, like many others in the

county, and he seldom evinced any disposition

to cultivate an intimacy with any school of medi-

cine, but he was a very skillful physician. He

died in 1850 and had been in practice in one

place, longer than any other physician at that

time in the county.

James Harvey Hills

DR. JAMES HARVEY HILLS, probably the ninth

physician to come to Delaware, was raised at

Farmington, Connecticut, and educated at Yale

College. He gained his early medical knowledge

in the office of his brother-in-law, Dr. Eli Todd,

out East, who was one of the most highly edu-

cated men in the profession of his time. After

practicing at his home place Dr. Hills determined

to go west and so set out for Ohio. He is

known to have settled first at Ravenna, Ohio,

but in due time located at Worthington, in 1808.

Here he soon grew in much favor and was called

for, far and near, to attend the afflicted. He

made frequent trips to Berkshire and Delaware

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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to page 7 of A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio]

and was for a time the only doctor in the area

besides Dr. Lamb.

At this point, I want to speak a bit of side-

light history. Soon after locating in Worthing-

ton Dr. Hills became affiliated with the New

England Lodge, F. &amp; A. M. He took the Fellow

Craft degree on April 24, 1809, while Col. James

Kilbourne was Worshipful Master and Ezra Gris-

wold was Secretary; Samuel Sloper, the father-in-

law of Dr. Lamb, was Tyler and William Little

was a member. I mention this for in a few

years he located in Delaware and found them all

to then be residents there. Dr. Hills was raised

to the sublime degree of a Master Mason, May

10, 1810. He served in different chairs and soon

he joined the Horab Chapter of Royal Select Masters.

Hardships of Military Campaign

While living in Worthington Dr. Hills was

found ready for duty when the War of 1812 be-

gan and he was made Surgeon of the Sixth Regi-

ment of regulars, and marched with General

Harrison through the forests of central Ohio to

Fort Defiance on the Maumee River near Toledo.

While there he became seriously ill and a scout

was sent back to tell his wife of his illness. She

at once had her faithful riding mare saddled

and prepared for the long and dangerous journey

of 130 miles, through the forests and swollen

streams amidst dangers and death from the red

men and English scouts, to her sick and possibly

dying husband. Finally, safely reaching the camp

she ministered to him and others there until Dr.

Hills had recovered and they could return to

Worthington and to their family.

In 1818 they left there and moved to Darby

Plains, in Logan County, and lived at West Liberty

for four years, when they came to Delaware, in

1822. Here they found a town of about 40

houses and 250 people enjoying life. Among them

were the Kilbournes, Littles, Byxbes, Walkers,

Lambs, Hayes, and Sydney Moore with all of

whom he had fraternized at Worthington. Dur-

ing this year the Reverend Joseph Hughes died

from the plague. Through the years many of

the town's finest men were taken by this same

plague, or Milk Sickness, among them being Mr.

Hayes, the father of United States President

Rutherford B. Hayes; J. B. Andrews, the father

of Hon. Charles Sweetzer; and in 1830 Dr. James

H. Hills.

Dr. Hills had married Miss Beulah Andrews,

back East and was the father of a large family.

There were three sons named Ralph, two having

died in infancy, and the third who followed in 

the footsteps of his father and attained great

prominence. The other sons were Reuben E.,

Chauncey Harvey, Darwin T., and James H. The

daughters were Eleanora, Mary Jane, Rachel, and

Mary. All of the children left their imprint for

much good on the community in which they lived.

DR. GEORGE M. SMITH, of New Hampshire,

came to Delaware in 1826 and formed a partner-

ship with Dr. James Hills. He was a thorough

anatomist. He was compelled to leave his native

State for exhuming a human body for the purpose

of study. After several years in Delaware his

abode was discovered by the authorities in the

East. He then went to Mississippi where he

married a woman of wealth. In a few years he

returned north on a visit and died of cholera.

Dr. Smith is particularly remembered because he

was the first one to introduce quinine in the

county for the treatment of chills and fever, and

malaria. This was in 1826.

DR. W. W. MILLER, given to us by Virginia

in 1827, first practiced in famed Worthington

briefly, and then came to Delaware. While he

was well trained, he did not seem to do well

here and moved shortly to Columbus and after

that to Missouri. He was a brother-in-law of

United States President, John Tyler.

Ralph Hills

DR. RALPH HILLS began practice in Delaware

in 1830. He was the son of Dr. James H. Hills,

of whom we have spoken and who began his

work in Worthington in 1808, coming to Dela-

ware in 1822. Dr. Ralph Hills was born in

Worthington in 1810 and was 12 years old when

he came to Delaware, with his parents. In the

first years of his life he was given the most

careful training, under the best teachers of his

time.

At the age of 17 Ralph took up the study of

medicine under his father. He went to Cincinnati

in 1828 to attend medical lectures. He showed

great aptness and did thorough work in all

branches, but he devoted himself especially to

the study of the nervous system. In 1830, be-

fore his graduation, he was compelled to return

home on account of the death of his father. The

faculty of the college granted him an honorary

degree to practice medicine.

National Fame

The reputation of Dr. Ralph Hills as a suc-

cessful physician and surgeon became known far

and near. He was a great student in many

branches of knowledge and he was employed

to deliver a series of lectures on astronomy, and

traveled with the Russell's Great Planitarium for

two years. He was a great thinker on many sci-

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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to page 8 of A Short History of Medicine and the Physicians Of Delaware County, Ohio]

entific subjects, other than those pertaining to

medicine. As a writer, none questioned his ability.

His judgment and calculations upon matters of

business were almost unerring. 

After a few years of hard practice, at the

earnest request of his uncle, Dr. Eli Todd, who

had charge of a large hospital for the insane at

Hartford, Conn., Dr. Hills went there to assist

in the work and to study nervous disorders.

This study and knowledge under Dr. Tood, laid

the foundation for his great work and usefulness

in after years.

It was in Dr. Hills' parlor and through his

influence, that the idea originated and developed

into the Ohio Wesleyan Female College. Through

him and his intimate friends the Ohio Wesleyan

Univerity's future greatness was assured. In

1854 he established and edited the first weekly

medical journal, published in the West.

Headed Columbus Asylum

After two years of editorial work and pub-

lishing he was called to the superintendency of

the Central Ohio Lunatic Asylum at Columbus,

Ohio. For more than eight years he labored in

the new field, going to Europe to study all of

the new advancements in the great field of

nervous diseases. His work of advancement for

the unfortunate made his name nationally promin-

ent. He was called in 1862 to plan, superintend,

and build the largest state asylum in the United

States at Weston, West Virginia. In 1871 he

completed the task and established a new era 

in this branch of medical science, which will

last for ages.

Dr. Hills then returned to his home in Dela-

ware and retired from active life. Possessing an

active brain and a strong physique for a man of

his age and labors, it was not intended that

he should be idle. He then designed, pattented

and built several fireproof houses which added

to his fame. He also organized, among the 

physicians, a class to study and investigate medi-

cal and other scientific subjects.

It was said by Dr. Clouston, of England, that

"Dr. Hills was a third of a century in advance

of his time in the treatment and care of the

insane. He has unlocked the strong, iron-barred

doors and has cut the shackles from the ankles

and wrists of the unfortunate insane and has

turned them loose to enjoy the playgrounds and

the beautiful sunshine, and has given them other

equally beneficial entertainment."

Ohio state authorities soon sought out Dela-

ware's great thinker and tendered him the posi-

tion of head of the Girls' Industrial Home in

this County. Again he went to work to benefit

humanity. In the very midst of his active work

he was summoned by the great Master, whom he

had always served in a conscientious manner, to

His realm. Stricken with a cerebral hemorrhage,

in a few days it was all over and his work was

done, October 1879. In a short time his widow

followed, leaving a daughter.

Others That Followed

The foregoing is as much as we can cover now,

bringing us up to about 1850, but following are

the names of other physicians that through the

years have been here some time, were popular and

well regarded by the physicians and the citizens:

Dr. M. Gerhard came here in 1840, married the

granddaughter of Dr. Reuben Lamb, and died in

1868; Musician--played many instruments. He

owned the first piano ever in Delaware and it

was frequently borrowed by Ohio Wesleyan Uni-

versity for commencement exercises. He was the

first in the county to use chloroform as a general

anesthetic for surgery and the first to use antisep-

tics in open wounds.

Dr. Abram Blymer came in 1841 and died in

1882. He was one of our best physicians and

a great and respected leader in the community.

Dr. T. B. Williams came in 1849; Was in

the Civil War as a Surgeon; Served long on the

School Board and was in the Ohio Legislature.

Died in 1879.

Included, also, were Dr. John Little; Dr. 

Joseph H. Van Deman; Dr. Joseph McCann; 

Dr. E. H. Hyatt; Dr. W. T. Constant; Dr. A.

E. Westbrook, Ashley; Dr. B. W. Hedges, and

Dr. W. N. Vogt.

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                <text>This re-printed article from the The Ohio State Medical Journal, August-September- October, 1959, covers the history of physicians in Delaware County beginning in the early 1800s.</text>
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                <text>Columbus, Ohio: Stoneman Press</text>
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                <text>Author Doctor M. S. Cherington</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to unlabeled page 2 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]&#13;
&#13;
64th Annual Commencement&#13;
&#13;
WILLIS HIGH SCHOOL&#13;
&#13;
DELAWARE PUBLIC SCHOOLS&#13;
&#13;
DELAWARE, OHIO&#13;
&#13;
GRAY CHAPEL&#13;
&#13;
WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 1940&#13;
&#13;
8:00 P.M.&#13;
&#13;
BOARD OF EDUCATION&#13;
&#13;
Herschel W. Brackney, President		G. K. Hoffman, Vice-Pres.&#13;
&#13;
James H. Collord			A. L. Everitt&#13;
&#13;
Willis D. Eagon				Mrs. B. H. Kettering, Clerk&#13;
&#13;
Superintendent of Schools -- David R. Smith&#13;
&#13;
Principal, Willis High School -- E. F. Carlisle&#13;
&#13;
Principals, Elementary Schools&#13;
&#13;
North -- Adelia Welch&#13;
&#13;
East -- J. A. Conger&#13;
&#13;
South -- R. M. Martin&#13;
&#13;
West -- Ruth Boardman</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]

[corresponds to page 1 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

William Harold Andrews

2833 21st St. W.

Bradenton, FL 34205

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 4

Fairy Arnold, Mrs. John Kemper

305 W. Fair Ave.

Lancaster, OH 43130

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 2

Betty Alice Baker, Mrs. Warren Bringardner

1642 27th St., N.E.

Canton, OH 44714

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 8

Great Grandchildren: 2

Louise Banks, Mrs. Theron Harris

17 Noble St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 363-1893

Children: 4 Grandchildren: 9

Great Grandchildren: 6

Darlene Bauman, Mrs. Burke Show

1510 S.E. 23rd Terrace

Cape Coral, FL 33990

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 4

Ruth Bell, Mrs. Duane Beard

1555 N. 3 B's &amp; K Rd.

Sunbury, OH 43074

Children: 1 Grandchildren: 3

Great Grandchildren: 1

Lela Bierce, Mrs. Howard Millington

20 N. Perry Rd.

Cable, OH 43009

Phone: 513-834-2258

1</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to page 2 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Mary Boltinghouse, Mrs. D. B. Williams

341 Lime St.

LaHabra, CA 90631

Phone: 213-697-8849

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 2

George Brey

326 Coover Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 369-3874

Children: 5 Grandchildren: 9

Avanelle Brocklesby, Mrs. Fred Asberry

Richard W. Burdette

3338 Horseshoe Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 362-3709

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 5

Dorothy Burgle, Mrs. Howard Conkling

Donald E. Burson

7414 9th Ave., West

Bradenton, FL 34209

Children: 1 Grandchildren: 3

George Byles

Mary Jane Carson, Mrs. Norman Halverson

R. 2, Box 93

Glenwood, MN 56334

Children: 4 Grandchildren: 4

Stanley Case

6212 Manitoba Ave.

Sacaramento, CA 95841

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 6

2</text>
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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to page 3 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Margaret Clark, Mrs. Harold Phillian

122 Grandview Ave.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 5

Dorrance Cruikshank

4045 E. Cudia Way

Phoenix, Ariz. 85018

Phone: 602-952-8191

Children: 1

Genavie Davis, Mrs. Frank Berry

Hugh E. Diem

142 Hall Drive

Wadsworth, OH 44281

Children: 2

Robert C. Dulin

2835 Shelly Dr.

Columbus, OH 43207

Phone: 491-9209

Kathryn Eagon, Mrs. Mark H. Fuller

1156 Desconso Dr.

LaCanada, CA 91011

Phone: 213-790-7198

Children: 6

Virginia Fisher, Mrs. Dorrance Lowry

190 Grandview Ave.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 369-4815

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 11

Donald E. Fitchhorn

3504 Piermont Dr., N.E.

Albuquerque, New Mexico 87111

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 7

3</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to page 4 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Della Fleming, Mrs. Hendrickson

119 1/2 W. Winter St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Babette Frank, Mrs. Herbert Maccoby

598 Cragmont Ave.

Berkeley, CA 94708

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 4

John Richard Frye

5801 Garden Lakes Fern

Bradenton, FL 34203

Phone: 813-756-1452

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 4

Paul E. Garey

135 Downing St., W.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 369-5343

Children: 1 Grandchildren: 2

Irene Graham, Mrs. H. Owen Price

221 S. Franklin St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 369-6437

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 4

Elizabeth Groseclose, Mrs. Wayne Thomas

P.O. Box 2423

Pahrump, Nev. 89041

Ina Gruber, Mrs. Robert Russell

4879 David Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 8

4</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to page 5 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Marjorie Harter, Mrs. Clayton Shriver

5785 Houchard Rd.

Amlin, OH 43002

Selma Lee Harter, Mrs. Lawrence Harter

1756 Bowtown Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 363-2259

Children: 7 Grandchildren: 12

Great Grandchildren: 5

Ralph S. Hickson

92 Woodrow Ave.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 2

Libby Hoffman, Mrs. Dennis Kuhn

3186-37th St. Ext.

Beaver Falls, PA 15010

Children: 2

John W. Hoffman

7757 Lewis Center Rd.

Westerville, OH 43081

Jack Hull

7880 54th Ave., N. #63

St. Petersburg, FL 33709

Phone: 813-544-7800

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 2

Charles Huntsberger

1613 Woodside Dr.

Lebanon, Tenn. 37087

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 3

5</text>
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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to page 6 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Grace Johnston, Mrs. Lewis Segner

2019 Braumiller Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 362-8220

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 5

Great Grandchildren: 1

Sarah Gwen Jones

15555 Hilliard Rd. #501

Lakewood, OH 44107

John Kellar

161 Cherrington Rd.

Westerville, OH 43081

Phone: 614-891-5622

Children: 4 Grandchildren: 3

H. Eugene Kern

1671 Garden St.

Redlands, CA 92373

Children: 4 Grandchildren: 9

Thelma Kimble, Mrs. Jesse Jackson

473 N. Sandusky St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 1 Grandchildren: 3

Gretchen Klein, Mrs. Robert Bradford

262 W. Fountain Ave.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 362-0712

Children: 1 Grandchildren: 2

Thelma Kline

6</text>
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                    <text>[page 9]

[corresponds to page 7 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Julia Knox, Mrs. Carl Long

3 King Ave.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 369-3278

Children: 1 Grandchildren: 2

Donald E. Kunze

2521 Lake Bend

Carrollton, Texas 75006

Martha Kunze, Mrs. Gordon Moore

1500 Heather Ridge Blvd., Apt. 101

Dunedin, FL 34698

Phone: 813-734-5680

Marjorie Lambert, Mrs. John Rutherford

20 Tarpy Lane

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 369-1391

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 2

Mary Grace Leedy - Mrs. Donald Fitchhorn

James Lehner

13109 W. Lake Rd.

Vermillion, OH 44089

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 3

James Liebendorfer

201 Chula Vista Rd.

El Dorado, Ark. 71730

Fred D. Lowery

415 N. Liberty St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 3

7</text>
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                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to page 8 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

50th ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION

Class of 1940

FRANK B. WILLIS HIGH SCHOOL

May 26, 1990

Welcome/Faculty Introductions		Bob May

INVOCATION				Bob May

MEMORIAL SERVICE		   Gene Peebles

PROGRAM				      Hugh Diem

Treasurer's Report

Presentation of Class Profile	  Dr. Ted Cohen

Song: ORANGE AND BLACK		       Audience

Music by the Sweet Adelines

Singing of the "Alma Mater" 	       Audience

ADJOURNMENT

Music by "Just Friends"

Bob Bradford '38, Bob Higley '39,

Frank McDonnell '41

[CATHY comic:

It was so wonderful to 

see all my old friends at

my 50-year high school 

reunion. (balloon with 1940 on it)

...So wonderful to hear

about all their lives...]

8</text>
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                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to page 9 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

PLANNING COMMITTEE

George Brey

Margaret Clark Phillian

Virginia Fisher Lowry

Irene Graham Price

Selma Lee Harter

Ralph Hickson

Grace Johnson Segner

Gretchen Klein Bradford

Julia Knox Long

Marge Lambert Rutherford

Fred Lowry

Bob May

Vernon Mayes

Clara Parmer Gale

Gene Peebles

Eileen Schaffer Thrush

Dorothy Sewell Lavender

Basil Wallace

Janet Wallace Bargdill

Jim Wilson

[comic continued: Read Cathy in The Sunday Dispatch

...But like so many

great life experiences, my

favorite thing was some-

thing I can't really put 

into words....

(husband:) We'll never

have to do

it again.

Thank you, dear.]

9</text>
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                    <text>[page 12]

[corresponds to page 10 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Mary Jo McCampbell, Mrs. Eldred Kaufman

1611 Enterprise Lane

Seneca, S.C. 29678

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 2

Bob H. McCreary

2571 Berlin Station Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 362-0165

Children: 4 Grandchildren: 7

Dave McFadden

727 Cypress St.

Palmyra, PA 17078

Children: 2

Guy R. (Dick) McFarland

31707 Palomino Dr.

Warren, Mich. 48093

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 2

William H. McGrew

P.O. Box 404 (390 River Rd.)

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 7

Great Grandchildren: 5

Bob L. May

196 Georgetowne Dr., Apt. 2

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 363-1652

Children: 1

Vernon Mayes

6162 Oakfield Dr., East

Columbus, OH 43229

Phone: 614-888-3610

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 3

10</text>
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                    <text>[page 13]

[corresponds to page 11 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Russell Mendenhall

1681 E. 17th Ave.

Columbus, OH 43219

Phone: 614-294-6192

Bob Mitchell

Harold R. Mitchell

7325 S.R. 203

Radnor, OH 43066

Joe F. Monesmith

R.D. 6, Box 160

Newton, N.J. 07860

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 7

Dorothy Morehouse, Mrs. Viron Larcom

311 N. Liberty St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 6

Paul F. Mosher

3408 Winged Foot Court

Dallas, Texas 75229

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 6

Cleora Nafus, Mrs. John Haas

44 Kirkland St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 5

Clara M. Parmer, Mrs. Elwin Gale

18 Ashley Westfield Rd.

Ashley, OH 43003

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 4

11</text>
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                    <text>[page 14]

[corresponds to page 12 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Gene Peebles

284 Euclid Ave.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 363-0361

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 6

John Rugg

1062 E. North Broadway

Columbus, OH 43224

Eileen Schaffer, Mrs. Alvin Thrush

2451 Panhandle Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 5

Dorothy E. Sewell, Mrs. Paul Lavender

17 Pleasant Court

Delaware, OH 43015

Betty J. Sheets, Mrs. Carl S. Stapler

12225 S.W. 261 Terrace

Homestead, FL 33032

Children: 6 Grandchildren: 6

William D. Sheets

4628 N. Galena Rd.

Sunbury, OH 43074

Arlene Sinnett, Mrs. Richard C. Harshman

125 Holly Ave.

Clemson, S.C. 29631

Children: 5 Grandchildren: 4

Marjorie Spohn, Mrs. Rawlins

12</text>
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                    <text>[page 15]

[corresponds to page 13 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Mary Carolyn Walker Smith

501 Webb Rd.

Newark, DE 19711

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 3

Basil Wallace

301 Hearthstone Dr.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 369-3656

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 6

Janet R. Wallace, Mrs. Richard Bargdill

97 Lake St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 363-0534

Children: 4 Grandchildren: 8

Gale C. Warner

2000 U.S. 23 North, Lot 124

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 4

Betty Weber

4781 County Home Rd.

Delaware, OH 43015

Betty Webster, Mrs. Dick Wynkoop

491 N. Liberty St.

Delaware, OH 43015

Betty Wilson Ferrari

175 McKinley Circle

Vacaville, CA 95687

Children: 1 Grandchildren: 3

Great Grandchildren: 3

13</text>
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                    <text>[page 16]

[corresponds to page 14 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Dorothy Wilson Cosby

247 S. Liberty St., Apt. 7

Delaware, OH 43015

Children: 3 Grandchildren: 8

Great Grandchildren: 1

James J. Wilson

22650 S.R. 37

Marysville, OH 43040

Children: 2 Grandchildren: 5

Mary Louise Winter, Mrs. Leo Houk

Box 153

Morral, OH 43337

Bob Zimmer

300 Chelsea, Apt. 201

Delaware, OH 43015

Phone: 363-3525

14</text>
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                    <text>[page 17]

[corresponds to page 15 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

IN MEMORIAM

Betty Jo Arthur Reed

Charles Bargdill

George Blydenburgh

Warren Bringardner

Roger Burch

Ralph Curry

Frances Ewing McFadden

Marge Foster Starling

Jim Hack

Paul Heineman

Martha Huffman Smith

Margaret Hummell Moore

Eldred Kaufman

Hugh Law

Leon Longworth

Maxine McCleery

Roseanna McKinnie Myers

Don Sahr

Beverly Scott

Lloyd Shannon

Lawrence E. Smith

Maxine Van De Bogart Fisher

Grace Wald Weidaw

Glendale Young

15</text>
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                    <text>[page 18]

[corresponds to page 16 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

THE ORANGE AND THE BLACK

Oh, we love the Black-eyed-Susan

Tho' humble flower it be,

and we'll often make allusion

To that flower whose charms we see;

For fond mem'ries it will kindle,

Nor honor shall it lack,

While it stands as nature's symbol

of the "Orange and the Black".

In those dear old days of high school

Drinking at that mystic spring,

Where we lived by gong and schedule,

In school-life's enchanted ring,

Clinging to our alma mater,

We shielded from attack,

The banner of our colors,

Of "The Orange and the Black".

When we've won our senior laurals,

And our high school days are o'er,

a yearning swells within us,

For the bell we hear no more,

When life's cares will have enthralled us,

Our hears will wander back

To the days when that bell called us,

To the "Orange and the Black".

-Hazel McCreary

ALMA MATER SONG

Where'er you go, There you may know

Mem'ries of High School will stand;

Thoughts of her fame, Love of her name,

Will thrill you in ev'ry land;

Honor unstained, Fair play proclaimed,

Symbolizes our band.

Delaware High, Delaware High,

This is our cry, High, High,

Delaware High.

-Charles E. Bodurtha

16</text>
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                    <text>[page 19]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 19 of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Baccalaureate Service

SUNDAY, MAY 26, 1940

Gray Chapel, 8:00 P.M.

Dennis Whittle, Rector, St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Presiding

(President, Delaware Ministerial Association)

PRELUDE-- Gloria in Excelsis Deo	     Kreckel

PROCESSIONAL-- Coronation March		      Wilson

	Organ, Dorothy K. Bussard

	Piano, Mary C. Walker

INVOCATION			Rev. Russell Bayliff

	Pastor, William Street Methodist Church

HYMN NO. 179-- "Spirit of God, Descend Upon My Heart"

THE SCRIPTURE LESSON-- Matthew 6:19-33

	Rev. Ralph Taylor Alton, Pastor, Asbury Methodist Church

HOSANNA TO THE SON OF DAVID		Harmonized by Praetorius

							    Gaul

GREAT AND MARVELOUS ARE THY WORKS

	Willis Senior High School Choir

		Sara Winters, Director

SERMON-- "Behind the Seen"		     Rev. John H. Bergen

	Pastor, The First Presbyterian Church

BENEDICTION				     Rev. Anderson Brown

	Pastor, St. Paul's Methodist Church

RECESSIONAL-- March of the Priests (Athalie)	     Mendelssohn

	The audience will remain seated during the recessional

Appreciation for the courtesies extended by Ohio Wesleyan University

through the use of Gray Chapel annually for the commencement ceremonies is

hereby acknowledged.
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                    <text>[page 20]

[corresponds to back cover of Willis HS Class of 1940 50th Reunion]

Commencement Program

WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 1940

Gray Chapel, 8:00 P.M.

Supt. David R. Smith, Presiding

PRELUDE-- Marche Solonnelle			      La Maigre

PROCESSIONAL

	Theme from "Pomp and Circumstance"	Elgar-Samuelson

	Organ, Dorothy K. Bussard    Piano, Mary Carolyn Walker

INVOCATION					Dr. E. E. Young

	Pastor, The Evangelical and Reformed Church

MEMORIES OF STEPHEN FOSTER		     Arranged by Holmes

	Willis High School Brass sextet

Mary Ellen Manville, Eugene Nutter, Jean Manville, Robert Ritter,

		Donald Kunze, Robert Garey

CLASS SPEAKER						Hugh Diem

	President, Student Representative Assembly

CLASS ADDRESS-- "Where from Here"	     Dr. H. J. Burgstahler

	President, Ohio Wesleyan University

(Presented by David E. McFadden, President, Senior Class)

AWARDS AND HONORS 				  Thomas D. Graham

PRESENTATION OF THE CLASS OF 1940	      Supt. David R. Smith

				       Principal Ervin F. Carlisle

AWARDING OF DIPLOMAS				     G. K. Hoffman

	Vice President, Board of Education

CLASS SONG-- "Farewell Song of 1940"

				     Composed by Donald Kunze, '40

BENEDICTION					  Rev. Ira D. Rife

	Pastor, Grace Methodist Church

POSTLUDE-- Grand Choeur					   Vincent

Flowers at speaker's rostrum are in memory of Robert Lambert

and Jarvis Askins who would have been members of the Class

of 1940.</text>
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&#13;
[corresponds to front cover of Delhi 39]&#13;
&#13;
Delhi &#13;
&#13;
39</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 2 of Delhi 39]

ALMA MATER

Oh, we love the Black-eyed Susan,

Tho' humble flow'r it be.

And we often make allusion

To that flow'r whose charms we see!

For fond mem'ries it will kindle,

Nor honor shall it lack--

For it stands as nature's symbol

Of the Orange and the Black.

WILLIS MARCHING SONG

Words and Music by Elizabeth Ann Dunlap

Willis High, Willis High, now as we march along,

We sing together loud and clear, this marching song:

March on, oh Willis High, we love you best;

And we will always honor you; you stand above the rest

March on, oh Willis High, we're standing by--

In vict'ry or defeat we'll cheer, for dear old Willis High!</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to unlabeled page 3 of Delhi 39]&#13;
&#13;
'39 AND HOLDING&#13;
&#13;
July 19, 1975&#13;
&#13;
Masters of			Mary Moses Howard&#13;
&#13;
 Ceremonies			and Bill Huffman&#13;
&#13;
		"The Way We Were"&#13;
&#13;
Welcoming Remarks		Vic Williamson&#13;
&#13;
Invocation			Mary Arnold Dunham&#13;
&#13;
		Introduction of Teachers&#13;
&#13;
Memorial for Our Deceased&#13;
&#13;
 Classmates			Bob Higley&#13;
&#13;
Class Song			Bob Hunter&#13;
&#13;
Alma Mater&#13;
&#13;
Pianist				Elizabeth Ann Dunlap Harris&#13;
&#13;
Co-Chairmen			Betsy Anne Humphries&#13;
&#13;
				and Bob Higley&#13;
&#13;
Secretary-Treasurer -&#13;
&#13;
 and General Factotum		Dotty Fitchhorn Florance&#13;
&#13;
Music for Dancing by&#13;
&#13;
Larry Lukas and The Men in Blue</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 4 of Delhi 39]

ELVERA MITCHELL WILLIAMSON, 116 North St.,

Box 677, Hebron, O. 43025, 614-928-5961, is a

secretary in a counseling agency and has four

children: Susan, 26; Donald and Ronald, 25; and

Barbara, 23.

MARY MOSES HOWARD, Liebs' Island, 3060 Maple

Ave., Millersport, O. 43045, 614-467-3655. Her

spouse is retired and her occupations are cleaning

woman, laundress, part-time cook and lover! One

daughter, Mrs. Robert Fitz, 28, one stepdaughter,

Joanne, and two grandchildren.

EFFIE VATSURES SAWALL, 4128 Watkins Dr.,

Annandale, Va. 22003, 703-256-6675, whose husband

is on the staff of Senator Nelson of Wisconsin, has

two sons: John, 17 and Fred, 13, and two step-

daughters.

GEORGE F. MONESMITH, Cafferty Road, RD 1,

Pipersville, Pa. 18947, 215-297-5376, is a Captain

with American Airlines and has two sons, Glenn, 30,

a pilot with Delta Airlines and Gary, 27, a flight

test instructor; one granddaughter.

RUTH LADD TREICHEL, 5517 Laurette St., Torrance,

Calif. 90503, 213-540-2371, is a housewife whose

spouse, Henry, is a supervisor in an electronics

firm. She has two children, Linda Lou, 30, and

Michael, 26.

ESTHER PATRICK HULL, 1308 Fairmont St.,

Clearwater, Fla. 33515, 813-441-2966, is a secre-

tary and her husband, Jack, is a foreman with

Morgan Yacht. She has two sons; Roger, 32, and

Jim, 31, now getting his master's degree from the

University of South Florida.

LUCILLE LEWIS McNAMEE, 97 Pennsylvania Ave.,

Delaware, O., 614-363-4323, has one daughter,

Betty, 34; three grandchildren. Her husband,

"Mack" is with the Abex Corp. in Columbus.

KENDALL W. PIPER, 127 Troy Rd., Delaware, O.,

614-362-1283, is a screw machine operator, has

five children and NINE grandchildren.

DOROTHY FITCHHORN FLORANCE, 193 N. Sandusky

St., Delaware, O., 614-363-1701. Her husband,

Jack, is an insurance agent and she has two girls,</text>
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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 5 of Delhi 39]

Cheri, 26, who has her doctorate in speech

pathology, and Denise ("Nisi"), a graduate of OSU.

MARIAM COCKLYN CRIST, 36 Wootring St.,

Delaware, O. 43015, 614-362-6201, is a housewife

and has five daughters: Lynda, 24; Brenda, 23;

Karen, 21; Bobbi, 20; and Donna, 18.

MARILYN ANDREWS MEAD, 175 E. William St.,

Delaware, O. 43015, 614-369-5755, is a homemaker

whose spouse is a salesman of automotive equip-

ment. She has four children: Carol, 28; Steven,

24; Rosalie, 17; Mark, 18, and five grandchildren.

MARY ARNOLD DUNHAM, 2575 Crimson Rd., Mans-

field, O. 44903, 419-589-3865, works as an LPN at

Mansfield Memorial Hospital. She and her husband,

Marion, have three boys: James, 33; Gary, 29, and

David, 25, and eight grandchildren.

JAMES E. BAKER, 1082 S. Hampton Rd., Colum-

bus, O., 614-235-2716, is a technical illustrator.

His wife, Irene, works in food service and they

have four children: Kathryn, 29; Kenneth, 27 (a

Navy pilot); Neil, 25 (also a Navy pilot); Melanie,

20, who attends the Pratt Institute of Art. Two

granddaughters.

MARJORIE LOADER LACKEY, 50 N. Liberty St.,

Delaware, O. 43015, 614-369-2731, is circulation

and business manager at THE DELAWARE GAZETTE, and

her husband, Ward, is assistant manager at a Stan-

dard Oil station. Their son, Stephen, 21, is a

junior at Ohio Wesleyan.

BETTY BATTENFIELD POSTLE, 642 Alta Loma Dr.,

Redlands, Calif 92373, 714-792-4219, is executive

producer of the Postle Home (gardener, chief cook

and bottle washer) and her husband, Franklin, is

Vice President and Manager of a Bank of America.

Their daughter, Nancy, 29, has one son.

JOSEPH R. IRWIN, 3560 Hispania Pl, Apt. 221,

Sarasota, Fla. 33580, 813-921-2855, is retired.

He and his wife, Marg, have two children: Jean,

22 and Phil, 18.

ELIZABETH ANN DUNLAP HARRIS, 119 Homestead

Lane, Delaware, O., 614-369-3273, is a homemaker

and pianist. She and her husband, WILLIAM R., who</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 6 of Delhi 39]

is a draftsman with the State Highway Dept., have

six children: Nancy, 32 and Janet, 29, both music

teachers and both married; David, 28, computer

manager of a bank; Kathy, 21, June grad of OWU,

Ralph, 19, Ohio Northern student and Carrie, 13.

KARY MAY STANLEY COVRETT, 85 Blymer St.,

Delaware, O., 614-363-3372, is a domestic engin-

eer. Her husband, Jerry, is a calibrator at Ranco.

She was never a mother but was an instant grand-

mother of three!

JACK WYSS, 1411 Fox Creek Dr., Crestwood,

Mo. 63126, 314-822-0324, is a district sales

manager with Campbell Soup. He and his wife, Mary,

have two children: Marcia, 23, working on her

master's degree and Steve, 19, in graphic art

school.

BETTY JEAN GRIFFITH WILSON, 22660 S.R. 37,

Marysville, O. 43040, 613-348-2235 and her hus-

band, Jim, have two children: Brent, 31, and

Heidi, 22, and one grandchild.

DOROTHY McCLEERY SWEDBERG, Langangsvagen 40,

182-75 Stocksund, Sweden, has two children:

Scott, 31, a graduate student at Michigan State,

and John, 19. Her husband, Lennart F., is

managing director of Goodyear-Sweden.

LUCILLE WEDEMEYER STONE, 6367 Ambleside Dr.,

Columbus, O. 43229, 614-888-6186, is a CRT opera-

tor at Riverside Hospital and her husband, Pete,

is a warehouse supervisor at Ross Labs. They have

three children: Donald, 34; Marla Jean, 31 and

Max Dana, 27, and five grandchildren.

DARLENE LIEBENDERFER GALLUZZO, 701 Mayhill

Rd., Springfield, O. 45504, 513-399-8464, whose

husband, Andrew, is owner of a food store, has

two sons: Ronald, 28, an attorney and James, 26,

who graduated this year from St. Joseph's College.

PAULINE MILLER FLAHIVE, 364 N. Sandusky St.,

Delaware, O. 43015, 614-362-2445, is a secretary

in an elementary school. Her husband, George, is

a salesman for the Keebler Co., and they have two

children, Phil, 21, a graduate student and Cheryl,

18, attending Marion Tech.</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 7 of Delhi 39]

MARY JANE ZIMMERMAN VERMILLION, 2645

Harding Hwy, Apt. #11, Lima, O. 45804,

419-228-6760, works in production operation

with ExCello and has two sons, Roger, 33,

a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan and Rick, 30,

a graduate of Heidelberg, and five grand-

children.

RAYMOND W. WORLEY, D.V.M., 3224 Lincoln Way

West, South Bend, Ind. 46628, 219-232-1459, is

director of the South Bend Animal Clinic. He and

his wife, Mary, have two children, Douglas, 21,

who attends the Univ. of Miami, and Mary Christina,

18, who attends Wayland Academy.

ROBERT L. HUNTER, Ph.D., 803 Plum Lake, Davis,

Calif. 95616, is a professor of anatomy in the

School of Medicine at the Univ. of Calif., Davis.

His wife, Ilene, teaches pre-school music at a

community college. They have four children:

Jean, 28, married, Dick, 25 and Joanne, 24, both

in graduate school; and Janet, 20, college student.

They also have three grandchildren.

DALE H. HEINLEN, 609 N. Division St., Ionia,

Mich. 48838, 616-527-0684, is vice president for

advertising with the Gibson Appliance Corp. He

and his wife, Jean, have two children: Jon, 28,

program director with WFYC in Alma, Mich., and

Cheryl, 23, a student at Grand Valley State

College.

VIRGINIA CELLARS FONTANA, 5110 49th St.,

Sacramento, Calif. 95820, 916-456-6925, is a

housewife whose spouse is retired. They have two

children: Keri Lynn, 26, and Mark L, 23, and two

grandchildren.

WILMA EVANS MAIN, 15424 110th Ave., E., 

Puyallup, Washington 98371, is an industrial

engineering technician at McCord AFB. Her husband,

Bud, is with Peerless Div. of Royal Industries

and they have three children and ELEVEN grand-

children.

JOSEPHINE O'NEAL WALLACE, 23484 Meadow

Park, Detroit, Mich. 48239, 313-534-0719, is a

dietitian. Her husband, Paul, is a real estate</text>
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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 8 of Delhi 39]

developer and they have three children: David, 28,

Richard, 25, and Elaine, 22.

RUTH YOUNG SPEARMAN, 15745 Canterburg Rd.,

Centerburg, O. 43011, 614-964-3158, is secretary

to the Children's Home Board of Directors. Her

husband, Dwight, is a machinist. Her son Ronald

is deceased and her son William G. Wood, is 25.

She has two grandchildren.

WILLARD O. MASTERS II, 560 Michael St.,

Marrero, La. 70072, 504-341-6863, is an elec-

trician. He and his wife, Gloria, have four chil-

dren: Gloria Ruby, 29; Willard O. III, 26; Valen-

tine Cecile, 24; and Wayne Anthony, 18.

FRANCES CRAWFORD WILSON, 21 David Street,

Delaware, O. 43015, 614-363-1775, is a Youth

Leader at Scioto Village and her husband, John,

is a maintenance foreman at Correct Mfg. They have

two children: John Willard, 32; and Richard Alan, 

28; and one granddaughter.

RUTH HILLARD ROBERTS, P.O. Box 114, Radnor,

O. 43066, 614-595-2345 is a receptionist and

PABX operator with the Abex Corp. Her husband,

John is a retired Deputy County Engineer. Children:

Dixie Lee, Gerry Betty and Roger David and eight

grandchildren.

EILEEN KERN BRICKER, 114 Timken Blvd., Bucy-

rus, O. 44820, 419-562-7866 is a housewife and

RN with GE. Her husband, Stanley, is assistant

vice president and loan manager with the Farmer's

Citizens Bank and they have two children. Steven

is a Captain in the USAF stationed in England and

Carolyn is a teacher of distributive education and

has a 9 month old son.

CAROLYN LOBDELL HARDIN, 2609 Stratford Rd.,

Delaware, O., 614-369-6988, is a real estate sales

associate. Her husband, Laurence, is a salesman

with Zack Davis Co. Their son, Laurence, Jr.,

graduated this June from high school.

MARY LOUISE ARTHUR MORGAN, 29 S. Washington

St., Delaware, O. 43015, 614-363-2515, is a house-

keeper at OWU. Her husband is deceased and she has

two children: Rick Scarry, 32, and Jo Ann Scarry

Desmond, 28.</text>
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[corresponds to unlabeled page 9 of Delhi 39]

BARBARA ENGLAND REED, 160 N. Franklin St.,

Delaware, O. 43015, 614-362-1451, supervises the

Word Processing Center at Ohio Wesleyan. Her son

Rick Shank, 29, is an evaluator of prisons with

the Oklahoma Crime Commission. Her daughter, Kathy

Shank, 24, owns a pizza carryout.

CLAYTON C. MILLER, 2848 West S.R. 37, Dela-

ware, O. 43015, is assistant manager of the Tractor

Supply Co. He and his wife, Mary Hansel, have two

children, Carol Jean, 29, and Richard C., 27.

RICHARD HALL, 1407 Raven Ave., Ventura, Calif.

93003, 805-642-2422 owns a Phillips 66 service

station. He and his wife, Barbara, have two chil-

dren, Heidi, 17, and Richard, 15.

BURKE SHOW, 43 Troy Rd., Delaware, O. 43015,

614-369-4149, is an insurance claims adjustor. His

wife, Darleen, is a receptionist with Ranco. They

have three children, Beckie, 29, a housewife, David,

26, who plays in a band in Columbus and Suellen, 24,

who works with an insurance company. They have two

grandsons.

WILLIAM W. WATKINS, 1221 Woodland Crescent,

Fairmont, W. Va. 26554, 304-363-6037, is a sales

representative with Johns-Manville. He and his wife,

Jean Shenefelt, have four daughters, Wendy, 28, a 

church musician; Shari, 26, a housewife; Nancy, 25,

a firefighter in Oregon; Debbie, 23, a horsewoman.

They also have four grandchildren.

EVELYN SOWERS HINES, 172 W. Buttles, Columbus,

O. 43215, 614-469-0972, has two sons.

BETTY CLAY DIAMOND, 1966 Felspar, San Diego,

Calif. 92109, 272-1401, is a sales clerk. She has

three daughters, Rebecca Jane, Roberta Jean and

Ramona June.

DORIS FILLINGER WILLIAMSON, 503 Ballentine

Ave., Marion, O. 43302, 614-382-1092, is a

teacher's aide. Her husband, Robert, is retired.

They have four children, William 29, Cheryl, 27,

Robert, Jr., 25, and Jeaneen, 23, and four grand-

children.

ROBERT D. DENNIS, 40 Campbell St., Delaware,

O. 43015, 614-363-5304, is a treasurer and sales</text>
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                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 10 of Delhi 39]

manager. His wife, Rita, is a snack bar manager

and they have one son, Eric, 20.

VIRGINIA SCHLABACH GEORGE, 86 W. Lincoln Ave.,

Delaware, O. 43015, 614-363-3252, works at Sunray

Stove. Her husband, Albert, is retired. They have

three sons, Paul 36, Albert 35, and Ronald, 32,

and five grandchildren.

JAMES UFFERMAN, 6197 Horseshoe Rd., Delaware,

O. 43015, 614-362-7170, is a farmer. His wife,

Marilyn, is a secretary and they have one son,

Larry, 24, and one daughter, Brenda, 21.</text>
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                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to back cover of Delhi 39]

[blank]</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains a variety of items pertaining to different events and organizations in the City of Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio including commerce, history, and schools.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2422">
                <text>This is the Willis High School Class of 1939 reunion booklet from 1975. It includes a program of events and updated information about the students.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2424">
                <text>1975</text>
              </elementText>
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Some Delaware County Women&#13;
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PAST and PRESENT&#13;
&#13;
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AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN&#13;
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Delaware Branch&#13;
&#13;
Delaware, Ohio&#13;
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1976</text>
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PREFACE

This booklet was published by the American

Association of University Women, Delaware Branch,

Delaware, Ohio, to give recognition to a few of the

women who have performed services to Delaware

County or have had an interesting profession or vo-

cation.

A WAY TO LIVE

We must not measure life by years,

but measure it in laughs and tears.

Measure life by the love we had,

and all the things that made us glad.

Measure happiness derived from giving.

A short life may be long with living.

-Lois Lehner</text>
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Delaware Branch,

American Association of 

University Women.

Delaware, Ohio.

[AAUW logo]

Copyright 1976</text>
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[corresponds to unlabeled page 4 of Some Delaware County Women]

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This booklet was researched, copiled, and 

edited by:

Barbara Basbagill

Lois Cross

Emma Dixon

Joan Dochinger

Sue Leidtke

Roberta Masters

Anita Persson

Pauline Urban

Mary Werkman

Elizabeth Shively, Chairman

Non AAUW members:

Esther Burrer, Sunbury

Virginia Crowl, Delaware

Mary Gabriel, Harlem Township

Elmo Hull, Concord

Doris Pierce, Berkshire

Art Work:

Ola Fligor</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to page 1 of Some Delaware County Women]

HELEN ALESHIRE (1905- ) Radnor

Former teacher; active in International

Peoples Organization; one of the founders

of the Senior Citizens Club in Delaware.

GRANDMOTHER ELIZABETH SLOCUM ARMSTRONG (1814-1897)

Moved to Ohio at 14, settled in Sunbury,

married on her 22nd birthday, lived in a 

log cabin, had 16 children, only 6 lived.

She walked one mile to church; took her

washing to the banks of the Big Walnut

Creek 1 1/2 miles away, and home in time to

get supper. She took care of her child-

ren and managed the farm until the excite-

ment of 1849.

ELSIE E. ARNESON

Was chairman of first organizational

meeting of the League of Women Voters

in March 1948; an accomplished musician;

active in Music Club.

GEORGIE BROWN ALLEN

Active in the 1920's and 30's; owned a

shoe store which she ran; dealt in real 

estate; was the first women to wear slacks

in downtown Delaware and also the first to 

smoke cigarettes.

REBECCA HYDE AYE (1757-1845) Berkshire Twp.

Rebecca came to Delaware County in 1818;

married Jacob Aye in 1820; was excellent

weaver and won many prizes for her skill.

She was also a milliner. The first local

Methodist Church service was held in her

home in 1826.

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[corresponds to page 2 of Some Delaware County Women]

MRS. A. BALDWIN - Kingston Township

Wrote When Grandmother was a Little Girl

in 1888.

MARY ELLEN BASBAGILL (1935- ) Delaware

Graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University 1957;

worked for ten years as Field Agent with

Internal Revenue Service in Columbus;

self-employed with brother in accounting

since 1969.

VERONICA BASBAGILL - Delaware

Born in Columbus; came to Delaware in 1929;

Housekeeper at St. Mary's Rectory for 30

years; organist for the Church; one of the

founders of the Women's City Club, and also

The Delaware League of Women Voters.

MABEL SHIPMEN BIRDSELL (1885-1973) Delaware

She had almost total recall, could read an

article and repeat it almost word for word.

When the Civil War Veterans became too

feeble to write their own minutes, they

made her secretary and honorary member of

the Grand Army of the Republic, the only

woman member in the United States, as

far as is known.

SHARON ELAINE PHILLIAN BLOCHER (1944- ) Delaware

Graduate of Hayes High School; Ohio State

Homecoming Queen; Miss Ohio in 1966; emceed

over 70 pageants; sang for President Nixon

in 1970.

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[corresponds to page 3 of Some Delaware County Women]

RUTH BOARDMAN (1892-1971) Delaware City

A teacher for 50 years in Delaware County

and City; Principal of West School, later

named Boardman in her honor. Her services

to the community included membership in

ten clubs; both Ruth and Dorothea (her

sister) were dedicated teachers; both were

named "Honor Citizens of the Year" by the

Delaware Chamber of Commerce in 1959.

DOROTHY DILLENBECK BURRER (Mrs. Carlton S.)

For many years the Librarian in Sunbury,

Ohio, assisted with the Sesquicentennial,

1966; helpful advisor in this publisher.

MRS. BUSH - Troy Township

Mrs. Bush taught the first school in Troy

Township.

MARY CADWALADER - Delaware

Mary Cad, as she was called, had a millinery

and gift shop on West Winter Street in the

1920's and 30's. One of the women who made

hats for her was Eva Martin Shively. Myrtle

Runyan was a saleslady for Mary Cad for 37

years.

LUCY CARPENTER - Liberty Township

Lucy Carpenter was the first teacher in

Liberty Township three years after the

first settlement was made.

MRS. NATHAN CARPENTER - Liberty Township

First women to die in Delaware County in

1804.

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[corresponds to page 4 of Some Delaware County Women]

SARAH CARPENTER (Brown) Liberty Township

Sarah Carpenter was married to John S. Brown

in 1812, the first marriage in Liberty Town-

ship.

JEAN CARPER - Oxford Township

Graduate of Ashley High School, Ohio Wesleyan

University, and Indiana U.M.A.; employed by

National Safety Council; editor of Safety

Magazine. Among her published books is a

Children's book, Little Turtle. Currently

she has a radio show in Washington, D.C.

ANNA CARPENTER - Radnor

Anna Carpenter was postmistress at Radnor

for 39 years, after being appointed by

President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Retired

in 1975.

JANE M. CASE (d. 1904) Delaware

Jane M. Case came to Delaware in 1888 and

left money in a will which was used for Jane

M. Case Hospital Inc., August 10, 1904. Name

later changed to Grady Memorial Hospital.

ELIZABETH COCHRAN - Scioto Valley

April 17, 1798 was the first marriage in

Scioto Valley. Elizabeth Cochran and

George Kilgore were wed. The ponies of

the attendants were hitched to the trees

along the streets which were not then

cleared out, nearly the whole town being

a wilderness.

SUZANNA COCHRAN - Thompson Township

Suzanna Cochran, born in 1817, was the first

white child born in Thompson Township.

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[corresponds to page 5 of Some Delaware County Women]

GENEVIEVE WALLACE COLE (1900- ) Brown Twp.

Mrs. Cole's lifelong interest has been in

pioneer history and Indian artifacts. A

most valuable contribution to the Ohio

State Museum, among many others, is a 

complete skeleton of a young Indian woman

which she and her children found in 1947.

The Marlboro Historical Society was organ-

ized in her home in 1947. It later became

the Delaware County Historical Society.

DOROTHY G. CONANT (Mrs. Sherman) Sunbury

Now in her second term as Delaware

County Recorder. She has four children.

MADGE CONKLIN (Mrs. Max)

First woman Treasurer of Delaware County.

She has four children and eight grandchildren.

PHOBE COOK - Berkshire Township

Phoebe Cook (Mrs. Henry S.) is reported

to have had the first rooming house and

the first iron.

HELEN M. CRANE (1889- ) Delaware

Graduated from Middlebury College in 1912;

Active in the Girl Scout Organization; both

a Troop and Girl Scout Council Area 4 are

named in her honor. Many Delaware people

will remember her riding her bicycle around

town before it was economically popular.

MABEL CRATTY (18? -1928) Delaware

In 1890 graduated from Ohio Wesleyan

University; in 1895, principal of Dela-

ware High School until 1904 when she became

General Secretary of the Y.W.C.A. "She

ministered to the needs of women both

spiritual and temporal, not only in America,

but in the world."

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[corresponds to page 6 of Some Delaware County Women]

SARAH CRAWFORD (Mrs. James M.)

Served as matron of the Girls' Industrial

Home from 1884-1892.

K. BELLE CROWL (Mrs. Eldon C.) Berkshire

In 1975 Mrs. Crowl received a certificate

naming her as a qualified graphoanalyst,

one who is trained to identify personality

traits in people by using samples of hand-

writing for analysis purposes.

DR. ALICE BUTLER CROY - Delaware

She practiced medicine with her husband in 

Delaware, Ohio in 1907.

MARILYN MOSELEY CRYDER (Mrs. George) (1931- )

Delaware

In 1974 named Chairperson of the Museum Com-

mittee of the Delaware County Historical

Society and, serving in the capacity of Act-

ing Director of the Museum, directed the 

renovation of the Society's Museum (The

Nash House) and Annex; catalogued and pre-

pared for use by the public the memorabilia, 

geneological and other printed materials among

the holdings. Since 1958 she has been actively

engaged in both family genealogical and his-

torical research. In cooperation with her

husband, has compiled and developed a number

of multi-media programs dealing with Delaware

County pictorical history.

LUELLA CURTIS (Mrs. Jack) (1922- ) Delaware

Luella Curtis started working as a volunteer

helper for the mentally retarded in 1957; now

is administrator and supervisor for the adult

program with 37 adults and three supervisors.

She became interested in this work because

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[corresponds to page 7 of Some Delaware County Women]

her daughter was enrolled in the school.

Luella wanted to help her and others like

her to become as nearly normal as possible.

ADALINE DAVIS - Sunbury

Beginning in 1861, Adaline Davis served as

Postmistress for 32 consecutive years in

Sunbury. Lizzie kept her office in her

home. A bell on the desk brought the post-

mistress through the kitchen door along

with the aroma of what Mrs. Davis was

having for dinner.

MARIA DENTON - Berkshire Township

In 1810 Maria Denton taught in a log cabin

in the Galena area.

JOAN DOCHINGER (1931- ) Delaware

B.S. Cornell University, 1953; she was

the first woman to be elected to the

Delaware City Council and the first woman

vice-mayor of Delaware.

MARIE DONAVIN (18? - ) Delaware

Studied voice in Europe; in the 1890's

she sang at the Delaware Opera House where

Governor and Mr. William McKinley went to

the stage to compliment her. She also

sang at the White House when he was the

President.

COUNTESS NELLY LYTLE EULENBERG (1875) Delaware

A musician who studied in Germany were

she met and married Count Eulenburg in 1904.

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[corresponds to page 8 of Some Delaware County Women]

WILMA EILBERT EVERETT (1900- ) Delaware

Graduated from Ohio State University in

1923 and came to Delaware in 1926; she

has served in the Hospital Auxiliary 15

years. She served on Sarah Moore Home

Board for 35 years and was President of

the Board, 1952-1973.

RUTH B. FIRESTONE

Born in Washington, PA; moved to Delaware

in 1947; graduated from Ohio Wesleyan Uni-

versity with a degree in Fine Art; further

study at Cincinnati University and American

University. Had a portrait business "Por-

traits in Pastel" in Washington, D.C., made

sketches and watercolors of African game with

animals during an African Safari in 1971;

had had exhibitions at the Corcoran Gallery,

Washington D.C., the Southern Hotel, Col-

umbus, and Magnuson's Gallery in Columbus,

Ohio. Ruth opened Up the Downstairs Gallery

and Studio in Delaware in 1974.

LOUISE FISSEL (1913- ) Galena

She worked for 36 years as a 4-H leader,

beginning in 1935 she served as Galena

Treasurer for 14 years, and is presently

Treasurer of Galena. Keeps score for the

Galena Slow Pitch League which is com-

posed of 20 teams, playing five nights a 

week.

JOYCE FLEMING (1943- ) Brown Township

A native of Delaware County; graduated from

Ohio Wesleyan University; enrolled in an

accelerated program at the University of

California at Berkeley where she received

a Ph D degree in Behavioral Psychology; be-

came Managing Editor of the magazine Psych-

ology Today.

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[corresponds to page 11 of Some Delaware County Women]

JOYCE FLEMING (continued)

Edited Barbara Brown's new bio-feedback book,

New Mind, New Body; was recently given a

national journalistic award from the American

Association of Psychologists for bettering

people's understanding of psychology.

NANCY FRANKENBERG

Her school was Ohio State University; moved

to Delaware County in 1953; Executive Director

of United Way. Community organization is her

area of concern, for she is actively involved

in 14 committees and boards. Was honored as

Woman of the Year in 1975 by Gamma Mu Chapter

of Beta Sigma Phi in observing International

Women's Year.

CELIA MILLER FRANK (1897- ) Delaware City

Came to Delaware in 1919; first President of

the Women's Auxiliary of the Chamber of Com-

merce which raised money for downtown Christ-

mas Decorations; member Sarah Moore Home Board

for forty years; one of the founders of the

Women's City Club; worked for Volunteer Home

Service Committee of the Red Cross during

World War II; named to Mayor's Downtown Im-

provement Committee. In 1972 she was honored

for collecting the most money in her neigh-

borhood in that year's United Way Campaign.

SARAH McPHERSON RISHER GETTY - Troy Township

Sarah Risher, born in Troy Township in 1853,

was a school teacher who married Paul Getty

(billionaire) in 1879.

KATHERINE CHARRITY Delaware

Katherine Gharrity, assisted by a competent

staff of volunteers offers 24-hour phone

service to those in trouble. Help Anonymous

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[corresponds to page 12 of Some Delaware County Women]

KATHERINE GHARRITY (continued)

was organized by four Delaware ladies with

the help of Father John Stattmiller in 1971.

The four ladies were: Mary Ann Keefer,

Georgia Parker, Pat Silleck, and Jean Strohm.

ROSALIE GLOVER (1946- ) Delaware

The Reverend Glover is a minister of the

Delaware Presbyterian Church; graduate of

Florida State University and Pittsburgh

Theological Seminary; came to Delaware in

1973. Through her wok in the Church she

serves the needs of the community.

MRS. EMMA CHAMBERLAIN GRIFFITH (1866- ?) Delaware

She was one of the best known and highly

esteemed residents of Delaware Township,

living on a 500-acre farm and managing it

herself.

ZELDA WHEATLY HAHNERT (1907- ) Delaware

She came to Delaware from Indiana in 1934;

helped to reorganize the Cub Scouts in 1936;

She was secretary and president of the Dela-

ware County Historical Society and director of

the Museum from 1954-1974. She and Stella

Breece worked very hard to prepare the museum

for its opening in May, 1955. She works zeal-

ously for the Delaware Women's City Club.

She is listed in Who's Who in American Woman

and Who's Who in the Mid-West.

DR. HELEN KAULBACH SMITH HALSEY (1865- ) Delaware

She came from New York to Delaware in 1893

and was the first lady physician in the

county for about 10 years. In 1904 she

married Mr. W. H. Halsey and moved back

to New York.

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[corresponds to page 13 of Some Delaware County Women]

LUCY WEBB HAYES (1831-1889) Delaware

The family came to Delaware from Chillicothe

in 1844. Rutherford and Lucy were married in

1852. While in the White House she refused

to compromise her beliefs and would not serve

liquor much to the dismay of the foreign states-

men. She became known as "Lemonade Lucy".

Mrs. Hayes was the first President of the Home

Missionary Society of the Methodist Church,

organized in 1880. She held the office until

her death in 1889.

SOPHIA RICHARD HAYES (early 1800's) Delaware

The year her son Rutherford was born, 1922,

her husband died. Sophia Hayes owned 124

acres, valued at $680 in 1826.

ELIZABETH HEATH Oxford Township

She taught the first school in the town of

Oxford, later called Ashley.

JUDITH KIDD HELD, M.D. (Mrs. Francis) Delaware

In 1970 she began the practice of internal

medicine and cardiology in Delaware. Her

home was originally in Colorado. She grad-

uated from The Ohio State University College

of Medicine. Locally, she is active in the 

Delaware County Heart Association and has

helped train paramedics for the emergency

squad.

JANET GEPHARD HICKMAN (1940- ) Brown Township

Native of Delaware County; earned B.S. and

Master's degrees at Ohio State University

with honors. She is currently working with

Dr. Charlotte Huck revising her Children's

Literature textbook, published in 1974 by

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                    <text>[page 19]

[corresponds to page 14 of Some Delaware County Women]

JANET GEPHARD HICKMAN (continued)

McMillan. The Valley of the Shadow is a

Children's book by Janet Hickman and is

concerned with the Moravian Massacre at

Gnadenhutten. This book has been placed

on both the Notable Books for Social Studies

and the Ohio Reading Circle List for 1974-

1975.

MRS. ELMER HILLS Delaware

Mrs. Hills was the leading spirit in the

movement to establish the Home for the

Aged. Mr. Hills provided a home on North

Franklin Street, which in 1892 opened its

doors to three genteel ladies from the 

County Infirmary.

MISS JOAN HILLS (Mr. Richard Murray) Berkshire Twp.

She taught in Berkshire in 1824-25 and in

Delaware in 1826-27 with her husband. After

her husband's death in 1833 she resumed

teaching until 1868, about 35 years. Most

of her teaching was in her private home on

North Franklin Street.

SARAH HOSKINS - Scioto Township

Sarah Hoskins and Robert Perry were married

in 1808 by the Rev. Mr. Cloud, who came up

from Columbus. This was the first marriage

in Scioto Township.

MISS CORA HUDDLESTON (1930's) Berkshire Township

Miss Cora Huddleston was the only female

Charter Member of the Sunbury Methodist

Church, organized in 1937.

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                    <text>[page 20]

[corresponds to page 15 of Some Delaware County Women]

MILLIE HUMES - Brown Township

A transplanted Texan, she is responsible 

for "Home Maker Tours"-organized as a 

community service with no personal pro-

fit; for 35 years she has been a 4-H

Club leader. She is registrar for the

East Ohio Conference of the Methodist

Church Reach Out Session at Lakeside,

Camp Wesley and Mt. Union.

BESS ECHOLS HUMPHRIES (1899-1972) Delaware

She came to Delaware in 1934. After her

husband's death in 1941, she took over the

Ford Motor Agency in Delaware and managed

it for 32 years. She learned through ex-

perience to run a successful business. She

was publicly recognized by the Ford Motor

Co. and The National Business Magazine.

A special honor was bestowed upon her by

the Delaware Chamber of Commerce as a dis-

tinguished business woman.

SALLIE THOMPSON HUMPHEREYS - Delaware

Miss Humphreys did her first course work

in 1905-06. In 1907 she was named Director

of the School of Fine Art at Ohio Wesleyan

University. Her special field was decora-

tive design and oil painting. Humphreys

Art Hall on the Ohio Wesleyan Campus is

named for her.

LETTA ROBERSON HUTCHINSON (1898- ) Ashley

Came to Ohio from Illinois in 1931; taught

in elementary and secondary Schools. Re-

turned to Ashley to become first Director

of Women's Activities for Ohio Farm Bureau

Federation from 1945 until retirement in 

1963. After retirement she went to India

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                    <text>[page 21]

[corresponds to page 16 of Some Delaware County Women]

LETTA ROBERSON HUTCHINSON (continued)

as a volunteer to work in villages to im-

prove health conditions. After several

years in India, she returned home and in

1968 joined VISTA, working with the poor

in Arkansas and Texas. In 1972 she was

active in the drive for funds to build

Ashley Villa, a Senior Citizen Complex

in Ashley.

HANNAH JAMES (early 1700's) Berlin Township

Hannah James was captured by the Indians

May 13, 1704. Two of her children were

killed and she and her infant were car-

ried away. The baby dashed against the 

doorpost to free the captive mother of

the burden that would impede travel.

The Indians decided to scalp her to

avoid being overtaken by white avengers.

She was then knocked in head and scalped 

and left for dead. She was found later

by whites sitting up and stroking the

blood on her forehead. With much care,

she recovered and lived to be over 80

and had descendents more numerous than

any of the others in the James family.

ANNE JONES (Mrs. Bern) Delaware

She was the first person to have an out-

side lighted Christmas tree in Delaware.

DOROTHY SMITH JONES (1918- ) Delaware

Born in Marion, Ohio, she came to Delaware

in 1928. She first worked in Jane Case

Hospital and was supervising nurse in

charge of the Delaware TB Sanitarium

housed in the old Osteopathic Hospital.

She served as a Public Health Nurse from

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                    <text>[page 22]

[corresponds to page 17 of Some Delaware County Women]

DOROTHY SMITH JONES (continued)

1940-1974. She works in eight com-

munity boards, committees, and clubs.

BRONWEN HARRIS KETTERING (1885- ) Delaware

She was the first woman to be elected to

public office in Delaware County. She was

Clerk of Courts in 1923 and served two two-

year terms. She was the daughter of the

Reverend Harris, minister at Radnor.

PATRICIA KIRTLAND (1942- ) Delaware

Born in Marion, Ohio; moved to Delaware

in 1950; attended Ohio State (Engineering

School) for three years. She has been 

active in the National League of Women

Voters since she joined in 1966, as well

as in Delaware Community Chorus and Dela-

ware Heritage Society; she has designed

needlework hangings for several Ohio

churches. In 1971 she opened the Yarn

Barn, which she continues to operate.

MRS. KIMBALL (Berkshire)

Mrs. Kimball, the banker's wife in Sun-

bury, already having the finest gas light-

ing then available, had electricity in-

stalled just to run her water pump.

MARY K. KUHN, M.D. (Mrs. Eugene) Ashley

She began a general practice of medicine

in the 1950's. She graduated from the Univer-

sity of Kansas.

EVELYN LAUER R. Ph. Delaware

Operated the pharmacy at the Northwest

corner of William &amp; Sandusky Streets

in the 1950's and 1960's.

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                    <text>[page 23]

[corresponds to page 18 of Some Delaware County Women]

FORREST MAIN LAWRENCE (1895- ) Delaware

Became Children's Librarian because of the

influence of her father, H. T. Main, Super-

intendent of Delaware County Schools. In

1947 she took boxes of books to the county

schools in her own car. She worked four

summers at the University of Kentucky for

her Library of Science Degree which she

received in 1951, the first Delaware lib-

rarian to have that degree. For a while

the county loaned a truck and driver to

transport books. Mrs. Lawrence taught,

on her own time, teachers and high school

students how to set up libraries. Mrs.

Lawrence's special interest now is paint-

ing beautiful water colors.

LOIS LEHNER ( ) Delaware

Teacher in Delaware County for 18 years;

active in speech work; won trophy in Ohio

High School Speech League in 1961-1962

with students from Elm Valley High School.

Forced into early retirement by ill health,

Lois published three books of poetry: A

Poen or Two for Everyone (1965); A Song

of the Farmer and Other Poems (1966); A

Third Book of Poems (1970); has had many

articles published in 13 different maga-

zines. She has had a book published on

Ohio Glass factories and potteries in

1976.

MARY LEMMON (early Delaware, 1900)

She was pastor of the United Brethern

Church on Eaton Street in 1908.

MRS. MAXINE PERFECT LINK (early 1900) Sunbury

Mrs. Link played for the silent movies in

Sunbury around 1915.

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[corresponds to page 20 of Some Delaware County Women]

MARGARET HESSNAUER LOWE (1911- ) Delaware

Margaret is intensely interested in help-

ing both people and animals. From 1953

until her retirement in 1973 she was con-

nected with the Red Cross as treasurer,

assistant director, and acting director

during eight months of Miss Seaman's ill-

ness. She was "loaned" to the United

Appeals from 1967-60 to help with the

fund raising campaign.

HANNAH COLE MAIN (? -1824) Troy Township

Married in Putnam County, New York in 1780,

had 11 children, 2 daughters and 7 sons;

came with her to Ohio after she was wid-

owed. Two sons came ahead of her with the

Cole family. All were here before the

War of 1812. Descendant of the Mayflower.

She filed a will in Ohio, which was un-

usual for those times - 1824.

JULIA MANN (1841- ) Harlem Township

She was active member of the Methodist

Church and took care of local people.

HELEN MARTIN (1896- ) Delaware

After moving to Delaware in 1922, she

did volunteer service at Jane Case

Hospital for 25 years; received a 50-

year service pin for her voluntary work

for the Red Cross Blood Mobile.

JANE MATHER - Orange Township

In 1815 Jane Mather, daughter of an

early settler and wodow of a soldier

of 1812, opened a school in the cabin 

of John Wimsett on the State road.

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[corresponds to page 21 of Some Delaware County Women]

OPAL McALISTER (1904- )

She came to this area in 1947, having

served as a WAC Captain who helped estab-

lish the first WAC training center in Georgia;

in 1945 she helped feed civilians and POW'S

from Italy. Although born and raised in

Marysville, her community service has been

in Delaware County, where she has devoted

much time and energy to Ostrander. She

has been named "Mrs. Ostrander".

MRS. LORENZO DOW McCABE (Delaware)

Mrs. McCabe organized the National Womens

Christian Temperance Union October 4, 1874

in William Street Church and was the first

national president.

MYRTLE McKINNIE (1895- )

First lady elder in Delaware Presby-

terian Church; was interested in youth

and youth activities; shed tears over

youths brought in to the county jail

when her husband was sheriff. Served

as matron of the Delaware County Child-

ren's home for 12 years; she organized

group meetings to rease money for free

milk for indigent children in public

schools of Delaware.

ELIZABETH CARPENTER McLEAN (Berkshire Township)

Wife of Charles Carpenter (1800-1826);

she owned 206 acres with a house in

Berkshire Township and, also, five

lots in Galena.

MARY ELLEN MILLER (Mrs. Russell W.) Sunbury

Has been a volunteer with the Delaware

County Chapter of the American Red Cross.

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[corresponds to page 22 of Some Delaware County Women]

MARY ELLEN MILLER (continued)

Instrumental in starting a Blood-

mobile in Sunbury.

DR. M. MAY MILLS (1875-1951) Delaware

Graduated from Ostrander High School,

Attended Ohio Starling Medical School

of Dentistry and began practice in

Delaware in 1898, the first and only

woman dentist in Delaware; her prac-

tice spanned fifty years.

CLARA MOIST- Delaware

Came to Delaware in 1904; served fifty

years on the Sarah Moore Home Board;

has given her service in many community

activities. Charter member of Delaware

League of Women Voters.

MARY MONNETT (Mrs. John W. Bain) (1833-1885)

Mary Monnett- while a student at Ohio

Wesleyan Female College, gave the last

$10,000 to reach a goal of $20,000, the

cost of the new building, Monnett Hall, 

named in her honor.

SARAH MOORE (Mrs. Sidney) Delaware

In 1901, a 99 year lease of a home at

47 E. William Street was given in the

name of Sarah Moore, with the privilege

of purchasing it for $2,000. It was

later called The Sarah Moore Home; serves

as a residence for retired women.

LEANNA MORRISON - Delaware

In 1967, she was elected President of

the Children's Home board and has worked

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[corresponds to page 23 of Some Delaware County Women]

LEANNA MORRISON (continued)

indefatigably for the Home. Local Kiwanis

in a fund-raising drive netted $212,000

for two new cottages. Other bequests

and benefits enabled the Home Board to

pay off a $47,000 debt June, 1975. To-

day she serves as Director of the Home as

well as adult friend of the twenty children

living there.

PAULINE NASH (1895-1975) Delaware

After giving her home on an annuity basis

for the Delaware Historical Museum in 1954,

gave her father's gun collection and Indian

relics, articles from the home of Mrs. Ruth-

erford B. Hayes, and articles from the Old

City Hall to the museum. She was first

Gray Lady of the Red Cross in Delaware

County; gave thousands of hours of volun-

teer service both to the local chapter

and the Chillicothe Veterans' Hospital;

she was named Woman of the Year for Dela-

ware County in 1950 and at the time was

called "the county's No. 1 volunteer".

CLARA ALBERTINE NELSON ( - 1931) Delaware

Received a Mistress of Liberal Arts Degree

from the Ohio Wesleyan Female College in

1872. (M.L.A. degree was awarded those

who took the classical course.) Received

B.A. and M.A. degrees from Ohio Wesleyan 

University; studied in Germany 1975; studied

in Paris 1895; named instructor in French

at Ohio Wesleyan in 1890; promoted to full

professor in 1896 and held that rank until

her death in 1931.

MISS NIDY - Scioto Township

Taught in Scioto in an abandoned cattle

shed.

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[corresponds to page 24 of Some Delaware County Women]

HELEN COLLINS OWEN (1894- ) Liberty Twp.

Graduated in 1915 from Protestant Hospital

(now called Riverside) in Columbus; was

among the first 500 registered nurses in

the state of Ohio; was the first woman to

serve overseas from Delaware County in

World War I; served as army nurse with

Base Hospital 40 E.F. from Lexington,

Kentucky. Later became the first perm-

anent Welfare Director of Delaware County

until she retired in 1961. She paints in

oils and has a preference for bridges.

ANNA SMITH PABST (1891- ) Delaware

B.A. Ohio Wesleyan University, 1920;

graduate work at Columbia and Ohio

State Historian; published eight books

on the history of Berlin Township; author

of 16 publications of local, state, and

national interest in history and geneology.

MESISSA PARKS (Middle 1800's) Kingston Twp.

She taught children at the County Infirm-

ary; Mined gold in the Alaska gold rush

of 1856.

ANNA WILLIAMS PATTISON (1858- ?) Delaware

Born two years before the Civil War; mem-

ber of the first Ohio Wesleyan University

graduating class which included women in

1880; was First Lady of the State in 1906.

ERNESTINE HUTCHISSON PEEBLES (Mrs. W. F.)

Delaware

Graduated from Ohio Wesleyan in

1941 with a B.A. and a B.M. She has

been organist and choir director, minis-

ter of music at the Presbyterian Church in

Delaware for more than 25 years.

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[corresponds to page 25 of Some Delaware County Women]

BESSIE RYANT PERFECT - Berkshire Township

One of the early teachers in Berkshire;

thought to have given money for a child-

ren's library in Sunbury.

DR. MARIE PERFECT (1874- ) Delaware

Practiced medicine in Delaware in 1901.

MRS. HARRIETT L. PITTMAN - Delaware

In 1975 Mrs. Harriett L. Pittman was 

honored for her 35 years' service as

a 4-H advisor.

NELLIE PRATT - Delaware

Nellie Pratt served as Delaware's first

Librarian, 1905-1915. The library was

built in 1905.

MRS. PRINCE - Berkshire

Mrs. Prince sent someone 2 1/2 miles for a 

needle she had left the day before.

RUBY BOKOVEN CASE PUGH (1896- ) Radnor

Graduated from Ohio Wesleyan in 1919;

during the depression she passed out

clothing to the needy in Radnor Town-

ship; she gave a doll collection, farm

tools, farm implements, antiques, and

scrapbooks to the Nash Museum; compiled

names and locations of covered bridges

in Delaware County; wrote pamphlets of

Bible records of Delaware County pioneer

families and presented them to the Dela-

ware Library; she wrote three accounts

of Delaware County 49'ers and listings

of Revolutionary War Soldiers of Dela-

ware County which were presented to all

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[corresponds to page 26 of Some Delaware County Women]

RUBY BOCKOVEN CASE PUGH (continued)

the schools in the County and to

Ashley, Delaware, and Sunbury

libraries.

MRS. HELEN REED (1915- ) Delaware

Named "Honor Citizen" by Delaware

Chamber of Commerce in 1975; she

came to Delaware from Columbus,

graduate of Hio State University,

organized and trained a volunteer

home service unit for the Delaware

County Red Cross. In the 1950's

she was education editor and school

page editor of The Delaware Gazette.

In 1957 she joined the Willis High

School faculty as an English and

Journalism teacher; she taught un-

til 1972 shen illness forced her

retirement. Mrs. Reed returned 

to community service as training

coordinator for the newly formed

Homemaker Health Aid Service in

1973.

HELEN RICHARDS (1912- ) Delaware

First Chairman and organizer of Meals

on Wheels; first meals served Novem-

ber 15, 1971.

DR. IVANDALE ROGERS (1861- ) Delaware

The second lady to practice medicine 

in Delaware beginning in 1898.

DR. EVA ROLOSON - Delaware

Dr. Eva Roloson started her practice

of medicine in Delaware about 1925.

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[corresponds to page 27 of Some Delaware County Women]

FLORENCE LeDOYT RYANT - Berlin

She served in the Civil War from 1861-65;

marched with General Sherman from Atlanta

to the sea; born in first brick house in

Cheshire.

LENORA ISADORE RYANT - Berlin Twonship

Lenora Ryant was the instigator of the 

Decoration Day services which for so

many years have been a memorial to the

soldier dead lying in the Cheshire ceme-

tary.

MILDRED SCHANCK (1986-1972) Orange Township

Verse writer with poems published in

Verse of Today column in Columbus Dis-

patch. Cartoonist with her cartoons in

The Passing Show page of the Columbus

Dispatch. Member of the National Associ-

ation of Authors and Journalists founded

to perpetuate the name of Eugene Fields,

a Delawarean.

DR. MIRANDA SCHEBLE (1833-1901) Ashley

She was 50 years old when she began the 

study of medicine; graduated from the

Cleveland Homeopathic Hospital and

practiced medicine for 20 years in

Ashley.

RUTH G. SCOTT - Delaware

She has been the Clerk of Courts in

Delaware County since 1957.

SARAH LOUISE SEDGWICK (1865-1954) Sunbury

Wrote an early history of the village of 

Sunbury, printed by Sunbury News in

1951.

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[corresponds to page 29 of Some Delaware County Women]

ABIGAIL SEMANS (1910-1973) Delaware

Became the first paid Executive Director

of the Delaware County Red Cross in 1945,

developing it into one of the finest small

county chapters in the nation. Developed

the blood program, formed the first campus

unit of the Red Cross at Ohio Wesleyan Uni-

versity in 1946; was a pioneer in music

and recreational therapy in VA hospitals;

(a native Delawarean, she graduated from

OWU in 1927 and was in swimming and small

craft boating;) the first to develop a

local Water Safety Program.

MAYME MILLER SHOEMAKER (1890- ) Delaware

She came to Delaware in 1940; graduated

from Ohio Wesleyan University in Music

and Liberal Arts and won the Slocum

prize in music. For 20 years held a

real estate broker's license. She was

the first president of Altrusa, organ-

ized in 1950; she was the founder of

the Women's City Club; a musician.

FLOSSIE COLWELL SKEELS (1905- ) Liberty Twp.

She came to Delaware in 1929. In 1947

she joined the Seventh Day Adventist

Church and began her volunteer work of

distributing clothing, furniture, and

dishes to the needy of Delaware County,

averaging ten families a week.

FLORENCE SPAULDING HARTER SMITH (1895- ) Delaware

First and only woman superintendent of a

Delaware County school; she was superin-

tendent at Bellpoint from 1924-27; She

graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University.

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[corresponds to page 30 of Some Delaware County Women]

LT. COLONEL VEA JO SMITH - Ashley

At 21, enlisted in the Marines and two

years later went to Officers' Training

School where she began a series of firsts

in the Marine Corps. She was awarded a

Meritorious Service Medal in 1967 was

included in Outstanding Women of America.

In 1969 she was included in the National

Register of Prominent Americans. In 1972

she was promoted to Lt. Colonel.

BONNIE SOPKO (Mrs. Lawrence E.) (1943) Delaware

Graduate of Ohio State University; ser-

ving a second term as co-president for

the Council for Retarded Citizens in

Delaware County; she also served as

chairman of the levy campaign for a new 

school for the Retarded Citizens in Dela-

ware County, which passed.

GLOVENOR STEELE (1890-1970) Delaware

She had a fourth grade education, but con-

tinued her education by reading the Bible. 

Her desire for an education was partially

fulfileld when her grand-daughter, Rons-

valle Barclay, at the age of 40, graduated

from colelge and became a counselor in the

Dayton Public Schools. Mrs. Steele worked

at Liberty Community Center for 35 and organ-

ized the Community Bible School. Although

she lived on Social Security, she always 

found something to comfort someone in need.

People called her "The Walking Angel". On

one occasion the Mayor of Cleveland pre-

sented her an award for oustanding ser-

vice in promoting good will and brother-

hood in Delaware.

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[corresponds to page 31 of Some Delaware County Women]

MISS ELIZA STRING - Kingston

The first school ma'am who taught in a

small house known as the "Curtis" School-

house located on the Curtis farm.

DELIGHT SWEETSER - Berkshire Township

In 1826 she owned 124 acres and a home

valued at $1,380 in her own name, which

was unusual for a woman in those days.

SUSANNAH MACOMBER THOMAS (1837-1813) Concord Twp.

Sometime after her marriage in 1858, the

family and dog made a trip to Kansas in

a covered wagon to look for land for home-

steading. Because of the wind which never

stopped blowing, they returned to Ohio.

On the way back, they were stopped by a

band of Union Cavalrymen. When Susie

stood on the seat of the wagon and shouted,

"Hurrah for Lincoln and the Union." the men

saluted and rode off. Anyone in need of

love and comfort was welcome in her home.

Many times when the snow was deep and

little children were walking home from

school, she would keep the little ones

overnight, sending work home with an

older sister of their whereabouts. At

Christmas there was always a basket for a

poor family with warm mittens for the

little ones which she knit as she read her

Bible.

MRS. ABRAM THOMSON - Delaware

Mrs. Thomson was asked by a group of women

on October 19, 1881 to organize a Child-

ren's Home. She was president of the group

and worked many years for this project.

31
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                    <text>[page 37]

[corresponds to page 32 of Some Delaware County Women]

MISS ELIZA THOMPSON (afterwards Mrs. William Carson)

Began her teaching in Genoa Township; was

the first lady who taught a district school

in Delaware. Among her pupils were Ruther-

ford B. Hayes and his sister Fannie.

BARONESS VIOLA LYTLE von UCHTRITZ (1875- ?) Delaware

Viola Lytle graduated from Ohio Wesleyan

University in 1894; accomplished musician

on piano, harp, viola, and cymbals; she

traveled to Berlin, Germany with a chap-

eron and there met and married the wealthy

Baron Edgar von uchtritz in 1895.

MARGARET MAIN VELEY (1793- ?) Troy Township

Come to Ohio in 1815. In 1830 she married

Peter Veley. After her husband's death in

1839 she assumed control of a 206-acre farm

and many improvements marked her management.

DAISY SPERRY BURRER VAN HORN - Sunbury

A graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University,

she took graduate work at Denison; she

gave private piano lessons for many years

and was organist at the Baptist Church in

Sunbury for 50 years. Also she worked for

many years at the Sunbury Electric Shop.

MAMIE SMITH WATSON - Delaware

Came to Delaware at the age of four. About

1920 she became interested in the rehabili-

tation of prisoners. She has spent much time

energy, and money in helping these men make

a place for themselves in their communities.

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                    <text>[page 38]

[corresponds to page 33 of Some Delaware County Women]

ZUELLA WAY (1903-1958) Delaware

Founder, promoter, and first president of

the Delaware Women's City Club. After her

death, her husband gave money to finish pay-

ing for the house. Members must keep it up.

The Club is a home for young business girls,

as well as a meeting place for many differ-

ent women's clubs in town. She was also

very involved in the Delaware Mental Health

Association.

DR. LUELLA D. WELCH (1863-1935) Ashley

Born and reared in Ashley, she married

Rodney Welch and had two sons. Inful-

enced by the death of one of her sons,

began in 1891 the study of medicine with

Dr. Foster of Olive Green. She attended

Wooster Medical School and Toledo Medical

School, graduating in 1894. She practiced

medicine in Ashley, until her death in 

1935.

VIRGINIA WETMORE (1919- ) Delaware

Organizer of Delaware Literacy Council

"Each One Teach One" in 1971; teaching

method founded by Dr. Laubach and edited

in 40 languages. This council teaches

adults and foreigners.

JACQUELINE WHETSTONE - Concord Township

Graduated from Ohio State University 

in 1949. In 1971 she was named first

woman superintendent of Scioto Village

(formerly called Girls Industrial

School) where she started in 1951 as

a cottage supervisor and worked vari-

ous departments until 1969 when she

was named Deputy Superintendent.

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[corresponds to page 34 of Some Delaware County Women]

MISS ALICE WHITTIER (1872-1945) Berlin Township

A nurse trained at the Methodist Hospital in

Philadelphia, she spent five years in China.

In 1916 she opened the Delaware Health and Wel-

fare League which gave the first public

health service, inaugurated programs of in-

noculation which cut tuberculosis almost in

half, made typhoid cases rare, diptheria

practically disappeared. Mother and baby

care was taught; public health cases were

conducted and mother and baby classes were

held. Also, she taught First-Aid classes

in public health. She was truly a pioneer.

MARION DUNCAN WHITNEY (Mrs. William) Sunbury

Graduate of Denison University, past Editor

of Sunbury News. In 1966 was on the Execu-

tive Committee of the Sesquicentennial Re-

search and Publicity Committees for the

Sesquicentennial in Sunbury.

MARINDA ROSE WICKHAM (1911- ) Delaware

Was an early pilot (may be first) in

Delaware County; served as airport con-

troller in St. Louis, Missouri, during

the Second World War.

JEAN WICKUM - Delaware

Came to Delaware in 1959 from Pennsylvania;

served as a WAC in World War II. In Novem-

ver, 1961, became Executive Director of

Delaware Countu Mental Health Association,

then, a part-time position. Now in a 24-

hour a day job, she also serves on seven

boards and commissions in the County.

MISS ELECTRA WILCOX - Troy Township

Was the first teacher in Troy Township

in 1814.

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[corresponds to page 35 of Some Delaware County Women]

ALLIE DUSTIN WILLIS (1873-1956) Galena

Was the high school sweetheart of Frank

B. Willis, whom she married in 1894, First

Lady of Ohio 1915-17, and Senator's wife,

an honor member of Women's Escort for

President Wilson and his wife when they

visited Cleveland; A trustee of Ohio

Northern University 1928-56; An accom-

plished musician.

HELEN WILLIS (1896- ) Delaware

Daughter of Senator Frank B. Willis; gradu-

ate of Ohio Wesleyan In Music; M.A.;

taught at Ohio Northern University 1925-

28; employed as researcher at the Library

of Congress in Washington 1933-39. She

has had a long service with the Salvation

Army and now makes comforters and dresses

dolls. Willis Lodge at Greenwood Lake

Camp in Delaware was built and named in

her honor.

PHYLLIS WILLIAMSON - Delaware

Phyllis Williamson and Pauline Reed in

1960 opened the Suburban Shoppe in Troy

Road Shopping Center. It is one of Dela-

war's few businesses owned and operated

entirely by women. This shop is now

owned by Mrs. Reed.

LAURA ALICE WOODWARD (1863-1945) Delaware

Attended Ohio Wesleyan and Ohio State

Universities; principal of South School,

now torn down; the new school named Wood-

ward for her; during her tenure from 1902-

1923 she never allowed children to be em-

barrassed for lack of clothes; greatly

concerned for her pupils and the community,

she was dubbed "The Bishop of the South

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[corresponds to page 36 of Some Delaware County Women]

LAURA ALICE WOODWARD (continued)

End"; organized sewing groups for girls

and mothers, with classes held in the

basement of the Public Library. She en-

couraged girls to maintain healthful

homes.

MARY ELIZABETH MABEL PFLUEGER WURM (1895- )

Harlem Township

Attended Otterbein University, a teacher,

she organized community clubs where plays,

skits, songs, dances, and programs were

held. She was secretary of Farmers' Insti-

tute which was held for two days and had

charge of securing speakers and providing

entertainment. Became a charter member of

Harlem Grange in 1940. In 1938, she was

left a widow with eight children. Her

tradition of selflessness will be with

Harlem Township for many years to come.

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THE&#13;
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 2 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

"WHEN WE BUILD let us think that we

build forever...let it not be for the

present delight, nor for the present use alone;

let it be such work as our descendants will

thank us for."

JOHN RUSKIN</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 3 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

A Community Need

THIS COMMUNITY'S GREATEST PRESENT NEED is more hospital facilities. For

more than a year the Hospital's Board of Trustees and Medical Staff have been work-

ing toward a program intended to correct this condition.

The recently announced campaign to provide $600,000 with which to construct a new

wing and rehabilitate portions of the present building is the result of their study and effort.

Today, beds are in space never intended for patient use. Private rooms have been

converted into two-bed and three-bed wards. With 60 beds crowded into our 30 bed

Hospital, further expansion to accommodate the increasing number who seek admittance

is impossible.

Patients are requested to remain no longer than absolutely necessary. Frequently they

are urged by the Hospital Staff and their Physicians to leave before they wish to return to

their homes, that others in greater need of service may be admitted. The Hospital has no

accommodations for long term convalescents, or the infirm who wish to remain for extended

periods of time.

This is a COMMUNITY PROBLEM in which everyone has a common responsibility.

It affects the individual, the members of the family and his neighbors. Firms and corpora-

tions likewise, must assume an equitable share of the objective, justifying their participa-

tion by the axiom that good health and high production go hand in hand.

To Save Your Life - - -

You Can't Find a Better Investment</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 4 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

The Medical Staff

THE MEDICAL PROFESSION has long recognized the shortage of local hospital

facilities as a menace to public health. In a recent staff meeting they approved the

proposed plans and procedures for expanding the Hospital to more nearly meet the health

needs of the community.

Successful practice of the healing arts today, more than ever before, imposes upon

the physician demands far beyond his individual capacity to meet. Higher incomes and

health insurance have made hospital care possible for added thousands and, they expect

and should have this service.

Like the rest of their fellow citizens, physicians and dentists are human. They are

husbands, parents, neighbors and friends. They enjoy the blessings and share the respon-

sibilities that come from living in a good community. They, too, are prey to ills which

must be fought with every weapon in the aresenal of scientific knowledge.

The physician has a powerful ally in the modern hospital. By making it possible for

the gravely ill and the victims of serious accidents, who are his patients, to be in one

place close to diagnostic, mechanical and therapeutic facilities and under his continuous

supervision, the hospital contributes greatly to the restoration of the afflicted to the

blessings of health.

If, as we know, the profession of healing has made greater progress

in the first half of the Twentieth Century than in all the years of prior

history it is because of discoveries in science and technology. The physician

is always first to give credit to the modern hospital for its contribution to

the progress. Likewise, he is always among the first to support the cause

of building adequately to meet the health needs of the community.

[photo of surgeon]</text>
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      <file fileId="10921" order="5">
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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 5 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Is Expansion Necessary

OUR HOSPITAL SITUATION is so desperate it is sometimes necessary to request

ambulance owners to take accident victims elsewhere because there are no emergency

beds available.

Chronic sufferers are frequently asked to delay entrance to give priority to acute cases

of illness that must have immediate attention.

Imagine the terror that grips the hearts of the sick and injured when told-- "Sorry,

there are no beds available!"

Much of our equipment and facilities are rapidly approaching obsolescence. We need

a new and larger Surgery. Our Maternity Department is unsatisfactory. X-Ray and

Laboratory rooms are too small for effective work. The Dietary Department, now in the

basement of the Nurses Residence, will be located in the new building where receiving and

the preparation and serving of food can be handled effectively. Supervision, likewise, will

have a central location which will contribute much to efficiency throughout the institution.

The intensive service area of the Hospital embraces a poulation of approximately

25,000. On the basis of recognized hospital bed requirements- 4.5 beds per 1,000 popu-

lation--our need is 112 beds.

The plans projected on the following pages,

leaving the 4th floor a shell for the present, pro-

vides 75 beds with a maximum capacity of 97

possible. If, through the generous response of

our citizens, the 4th floor can be finished now,

we will have a 106 bed hospital with a maxi-

mum capacity of 133 beds.

to save 

your life!

You Can't Make

A Better Investment

[photo of surgeons]</text>
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                    <text>The Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign (p. 5)</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 6 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Community Support

OUR CITIZENS are of one mind regarding the need for expanding the physical

facilities of our hospital. There must also be unanimous financial support, individual

and corporate, if we are to achieve our objective.

The Jane M. Case Hospital has served our people for 50 years. It was built and

equipped by others. Now, it is our responsibility to build for the next 50 years to provide

adequately for ourselves and those who will follow us. This is truly a "Once in a Life

Time Opportunity."

One thing is certain, wishful thinking will never provide an adequate hospital for this

community. No one can without his fair share hoping a generous neighbor will give

enough to make unnecessary his full and equitable participation. $600,000 is a challenging

goal, but entirely possible of attainment when measured by the economy of Delaware

County.

A gift to the Jane M. Case Hospital Building Fund is a deductible item when computing

corporate and personal Income Tax returns. Those who are in a position to give stock in

payment of their gifts are urged to consult their attorney, or tax specialist to determine

the advantage they may realize in this plan of paying their contribution.

Gifts may be paid monthly, quar-

terly, semi-annually, or annually over

a period of 36 months. Special pay-

ment plans may be arranged to

meet the convenience of donors.

[photo of child with sling]</text>
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      <file fileId="10923" order="7">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="13097">
                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 7 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Names That Will Live

LONG after inscriptions on stone and bronze are worn thin--hospital memorials will

live in men's minds because they represent service to suffering mankind. Truly they

are a breath of immortality.

There is no better way to honor the memory of a loved one, perpetuate the name of

a firm, a fellow employee, a fraternal group, or to place one's name favorably before his

fellowman, than through a hospital memorial which will carry on the ideal of service

above self.

On the following pages many opportunities are offered for lasting memorials. In

addition to room memorials, equipment memorials are also available. You may make

your choice from the floor plans and lists in this booklet. When you have made your

selection, your memorial designation will be recorded pending the completion of the build-

ing when suitable plaques will be provided.

"I expect to pass through this world

but once, any good thing therefore

that I can do, or any kindness that

I can show to any fellow creature,

let me not defer or neglect it--for

I shall not pass this way again."

[image of plaques]</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10924" order="8">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="13098">
                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 8 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

[photo of nurse, baby, and mother]

Why Do We Build

AN ENLARGED HOSPITAL with a new Surgery, a modern Maternity Department,

adequate Pediatric facilities and other equipment that will contribute to better health

care, is not a move to "keep up with the Joneses."

Like the cities that have built, and those that will do so in the near future, we are

attempting to meet demands created by population growth and the attitude of a public educated

to the advantages of hospital service.

Firms and individuals provide the capital needs of voluntary hospitals because of (a)

SENTIMENT - that humanitarian desire to care for mothers and their babies, restore cripped

children to health, provide comfort for the aged, protect employees and their families and serve

the health interests of the whole community. (b) REASON - the knowledge that hospitals

are a mighty factor in the advancement of preventive and curative medicine; their influence

on the economy of the community, and because they represent a heritage the present generation

recognizes it owes to the one that follows.</text>
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                    <text>The Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign (p. 8)</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10925" order="9">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="13099">
                    <text>[page 9]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 9 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Good Reasons for Giving

A HOSPITAL is far more than stone, mortar, bricks, beds and bassinets. It is the

embodiment of hope, achievement, faith and courage. Nothing you have ever done--

nothing you will ever do--will equal in human value and personal satisfaction your investment

in lengthening the life and strengthening the living of your fellow man. Today's donors are

making an investment in--"Better Life, for Life."

To the employer--health and wealth go hand-in-hand. A healthy working force means

less absenteeism, more production, greater profit. Accepting your fair share of the objective

will guarantee adequate hospital facilities for you, your family, your employees and their

families. 

To the employee--a quick recovery from accident or illness can certainly mean added

dollars in your pocket. Your pledge of Fair Share support is vital to the hospital needs of

our community, to you, and to your family.

To the citizens of this area--an adequate hospital is your guarantee of the protection you

and your family deserve. Give your Fair Share.

[image of a hospital employee and patient]</text>
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                    <text>The Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign (p. 9)</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10926" order="10">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="13100">
                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 10 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Dedicated to the Ministry of Healing

[image of hospital]

LOUIS F. KARLSBERGER - ARCHITECT

The Jane M. Case Hospital

ARCHITECT'S CONCEPTION OF THE NEW WING AND THE PROPOSED FOURTH FLOOR OVER THE PRESENT STRUCTURE
</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="13101">
                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 11 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

[image of floor plan]

Unit					Unit		6 Semi-Annual

Numbers		Description		Prices		Payments Of

126		Washing &amp; Sterlizing	$   750		$   125

125		X-Ray Storage		    750		    125

124 		Pharmacy		  5,000		    834

127		Laboratory		  7,500		  1,250

128		Electrocardiogram	  4,200		    700

123		Radiographic		  3,000		    500

129	 	X-Ray Office &amp; Viewing	  2,500		    417

		Waiting Room		  1,200		    200

122		Dark Room		    900		    150

121		Radiographic		  3,500		    584

120		Emergency		  7,500		  1,250

		Elevators (2 Units)	 10,000		  1,667

132		Admitting		  5,000		    834

119		Emergency Office	  3,600		    600

117		Lobby			 50,000		  8,334

		Entry Way		  3,600		    600

118		Business Office		 24,000		  4,000</text>
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                    <text>[page 12]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 12 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Unit						Unit		6 Semi-Annual

Numbers		Description			Prices		Payments Of

238		Major Operating			$15,000		$ 2,500

237		Scrub-Up		 	  1,800		    300

235		Major Operating			 15,000		  2,500

239		Clean-Up		  	  2,500		    417

234		Scrub-Up		  	  1,800		    300

240		Anesthetic Storage	  	  2,000		    334

232		Minor Operating		 	 12,000		  2,000

241		Sterile Storage		  	  1,800		    300

242		Nurse's Lounge		  	  3,600		    600

231		Recorder		  	  1,800		    300

230		Supervisor		  	  1,500		    250

228		Surgeon's Lounge	  	  5,000		    834

224-25-26	Sterile Storage--Sterilizing	  4,500		    750

229		Dark Room			    900		    150

223 		Central Supply--N.S. Storage	  3,600		    600

219-20-21	Patient Rooms (3 Units)		  3,000		    500

222		Solaria				 10,000		  1,667

[image of floor plan]

SECOND FLOOR PLAN</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="13103">
                    <text>[page 13]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 13 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

[image of floor plan]

Unit						Unit		6 Semi-Annual

Numbers		Description			Prices		Payments Of

334-36-37	Patient Rooms (3 Units)		$ 3,500		$   584

335		Paient Room			  4,200		    700

331		Patient Room (Isolation)	  2,500		    417

330		Clean-Up			  1,500		    250

328		Delivery			  7,500		  1,250

333		Utility				    750		    125

332		Nurse's Station			  2,000		    334

329		Scrub-Up			    750		    125

338		Doctor's Lockers		  2,500		    417

324		Work Room			    600		    100

325		Ante Room			    500		     84

326		Labor &amp; Emergency Delivery	  4,500		    750

323		Nursery				 10,000		  1,667

319-20-21	Patient Rooms (3 Units)		  4,200		    700

322		Solaria				 10,000		  1,667</text>
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                    <text>[page 14]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 14 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Unit						Unit		6 Semi-Annual

Numbers		Description			Prices		Payments Of

408		Patient Room			$ 3,500		$   584

405-406		Patient Rooms (2 Units)		  3,000		    500

403		Flower Room			    500		     84

401-402		Patient Rooms (2 Units)		  3,000		    500

428		Nurse's Station			  1,500		    250

427		Doctor's Chart Room		  1,800		    300

426		Treatment Room			  7,500		  1,250

425		Pantry				    750		    125

424		Linen				    750		    125

429-422		Patient Rooms (4 Units)		  4,200		    700

423		Patient Room			  5,000		    834

415-417		Patient Rooms (3 Units)		  5,000		    834

418		Solaria				 10,000		  1,667

409-414		Patient Rooms (6 Units)		  3,500		    584

This floor will remain a shell for the present unless, through the

generous response of the public, sufficient funds are made available to

complete it at this time. These additional rooms are needed and can be

used most advantageously.

[image of floor plan]

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN</text>
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                    <text>[page 15]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 15 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN

[image of floor plan]

Unit						Unit		6 Semi-Annual 

Numbers		Description			Prices		Payments Of

3 		Boiler Room			$ 7,500		$ 1,250

39		Laundry			  	  7,500		  1,250

36 		Central Store		  	  6,000		  1,000

34		Issue &amp; Receiving	    	    900	            150

33		Anesthesia Storage	    	    750		    125

31		Men's Dining		  	  3,600		    600

30		Day Storage		    	    300		     50

29		Dairy Refrigeration	    	    300		     50

27		Meat Preparation	    	    300		     50

26		Fruit Refrigeration         	    300		     50

24		Vegetable Preparation	    	    300		     50

32		Dietitian's Office	  	  1,800		    300

23		Main Kitchen		  	  6,000		  1,000

22		Diet Kitchen		  	  2,000		    334

21		Dishwashing &amp; Truck Clean-Up	    750		    125

18		Cafeteria			 18,000		  3,000

19		Serving				  2,500		    417

20		Storage				    750		    125

PRESENT BUILDING

Unit						Unit		6 Semi-Annual

Numbers		Description			Prices		Payments Of

9		Female Help Lounge		$ 1,200		$   200

5		Shop				    500		     84

1		Pharmacy Stores			    420		     70

2		Engineers Office		    360		     60

40		Central Linen Room		    900		    150

37		Housekeeper's Office		    600		    100

12		Nurse's Lounge			  3,000		    500

13		Record Storage		  	    600	            100

14		Male Help Lounge		  1,000		    167</text>
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                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>[page 16]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 16 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Other Memorials

Many persons may wish to provide equipment memorials rather than

nursing units or rooms.

In addition to bronze plaques which will be placed on memorial units,

a Master Plaque containing the names of all memorial donors will be displayed

conspicuously in the building.

EQUIPMENT MEMORIALS

Number						Unit		6 Semi-Annual

of Units	Description			Prices		Payments Of

1		X-Ray Machine			$15,000		$ 2,500

1		Autoclave		 	  6,000		  1,000

1		Autoclave		 	  5,000		    834

1		Major Sterilizing Unit	  	  3,500		    584

2		Minor Sterilizing Unit		  3,000		    500

2		Major Operating Table		  2,500		    417

1		Delivery Room Equipment		  2,500		    417

1		Orthopedic Fracture Table	  1,750		    334

2		Minor Operating Table		  1,750		    292

1		Labor Room Equipment		  1,750		    292

1		Furnishings--Business Office	  1,500		    250

17		Furniture--Double Room		  1,500		    250

16		Furniture--Single Room		  1,000		    167

1		Anesthesia Machine		  1,000		    167

1		Oxygen Air Pressure Lock	  1,000		    167

2		Oxygen Tent			    750		    125

1		Furnishings--Admittance Office	    750		    125

10		Drinking Fountain		    300		     50

14		Bassinet			    150		     25

OPPORTUNITIES IN PRESENT BUILDING

Unit						Unit		6 Semi-Annual

Numbers		Description			Prices		Payments Of

109		Patient Room			$ 3,000		$   500

108		Pantry				    750		    125

106-107		Patient Rooms (2 Units)           2,500		    417

105		Nurse's Station			  1,500		    250

103		Utility				    600		    100

101-102		Patient Rooms (2 Units)		  2,000		    334

131		Doctor's Lounge			  7,500		  1,250

130		Medical Records			  3,500		    584

110		Patient Room			  2,000		    334

111		Pediatrics			  6,000		  1,000

112-13-14	Patient Rooms (3 Units)		  2,500		    417

115		Director of Nurses		  3,600		    600

116		Administrator			  5,000		    834</text>
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                    <text>[page 17]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 17 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

Leadership

GLENN W. WAY, Campaign Chairman

Hospital Trustees

JAMES W. BLAIR			W. S. SCHAEFFER

ARTHUR R. JEWELL		FRED L. SLONE

CLYDE E. LEWIS			JOE W. SMART

WILL MCELFRESH			R. V. ULLOM

DONALD MACKLEY			JOSEPH VOGEL

MRS. J. H. MATTHEWS		MRS. GLENN W. WAY

Medical Staff

DR. E. V. ARNOLD		DR. MARY K. KUHN

DR. GEORGE D. BYLDENBURGH	DR. BERNARD R. LAUER

DR. G. T. BLYDENBURGH		DR. GEORGE J. PARKER

DR. W. E. BORDEN		DR. JAMES G. PARKER

DR. A. R. CALLANDER		DR. G. E. ROBINSON

DR. M. S. CHERINGTON		DR. DOUGLAS L. SMITH

DR. HAROLD W. DAVIS		DR. F. M. STRATTON

DR. DONALD L. GANTT		DR. CHESTER B. THEISS JR.

DR. EDWARD C. JENKINS		DR. TENNYSON WILLIAMS</text>
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                    <text>[page 18]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 18 of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]


[diagram with 

THE

JANE M. CASE

HOSPITAL

in a circle and lines pointing to these towns (clockwise):

WALDO, ASHLEY, LEONARDSBURG, KILBOURNE, OLIVE GREEN, BERKSHIRE, SUNBURY,

GALENA, LEWIS CENTER, STRATFORD, POWELL, SHAWNEE HILLS, HYATTSVILLE,

BELLEPOINT, OSTRANDER, WARRENSBURG, RADNOR]

The Intensive Service Area of The

Jane M. Case Hospital

Has A Population of Approximately 25,000</text>
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                    <text>[page 19]

[corresponds to back cover of Jane M. Case Hospital Building Campaign]

A disaster or an epidemic could,

with the existing bed shortage,

create a critical problem.</text>
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Fund raisers--Ohio--Delaware--Ohio&#13;
Hospitals--Jane Case--Delaware--Ohio</text>
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                    <text>[page 1]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to front cover of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]&#13;
&#13;
[illustration of building]&#13;
&#13;
Fidelity Federal&#13;
&#13;
Savings and Loan Association&#13;
&#13;
1887 100 years 1987&#13;
&#13;
60 North Sandusky Street&#13;
&#13;
Branch--30 Troy Rd., Georgetowne Centre</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 2 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

Fidelity ....

YESTERDAY AND TODAY

1887-1987

A Commemorative History of

Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association

of Delaware, Ohio

Centennial Edition

by Ray Buckingham
</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 3 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

DIRECTORS

Harry A. Humes, President

James L. Kern, Vice President

Lloyd D. Baker, V.P., Greif Bros.

Richard Dawson, Farmer

David C. Green, D.D.S.

C. Neilson Griffith, Retired V.P. Landmark

Edward J. Planisek Jr., Secretary-Treasurer

OFFICE STAFF

Faith Caldwell			Dianne Oman

Bonnie Howard			Donna Peak

M. Carolyn Jones, Cashier	Edward J. Planisek, Jr.

Martha Law, Asst. Treasurer	Manager

Mary Matthews			Susan Rexrode

Tracie Nelson			Katrina Roberts

Karen Schnees, Asst. Secretary

ASSOCIATION SERVICES

Insured Savings Accounts

Certificates of Deposit

Checking NOW Accounts

I.R.A. Accounts

Safe Deposit Boxes (Main Office)

Home Mortgage Loans

Home Improvement Loans

American Express Travelers Cheques

Money Orders

Christmas Clubs

Night Depository (Main Office)

Walk-Up Window (Main Office)

Free Parking</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 4 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

IT BEGAN THIS WAY

Since the beginning of time man has sought and found

shelter for himself and his family. At first it was caves and

tents. Then he made use of whatever native materials were

available, such as sod, stones, skins and logs to fashion

living quarters. In America, since pioneer banks loaned

money only for commercial purposes, small groups of those

hardy individuals discovered that by pooling their meager re-

sources they could form a large pool from which participants

could draw by lot for home loans. Repayment of such loans

plus interest, at regular intervals, would keep the pool ac-

tive and solvent. They further reasoned that for safety's

sake, the pool's resources should be entrusted to an honest

merchant who owned, or had available, a strong safe.

Historians claim that the first society organized to

assist working men to build or buy their own homes was for-

med in Frankford, a Philadelphia suburb, in 1831. It was

called the Oxford Provident Building Society. The first $500.

saved was loaned, by lot, to Comly Read, a lamplighter. His

house, now restored, still stands on Orchard Street as a me-

morial to American thrift and ingenuity.

Once the Delaware area became well-populated there

was a need for financing home building and home purchasing.

This situation led to the formation and chartering in February

1867 of Delaware's Building Association. It was organized by

two of Delaware's leading citizens, J. D. Van Deman and

C. E. Hills, who were successful in selling the necessary

stock. This money was then auctioned off and went to bid-

ders offering to pay the highest rate of interst. So success-

ful was this operation that when their charter expired in 1874,

the Association was liquidated to everyone's satisfaction.

The Ohio Savings and Loan League has always maintained

that this Delaware Building Association was Ohio's very

first officially chartered savings and loan and honored it as

such on February 22, 1967 with a commemorative centennial

ceremony at the Delaware County Fairgrounds and a banquet

that night in Columbus.

In 1887 the Fidelity Building and Loan Company, now

known as the Fielity Federal Savings and Loan Association, 

was organized. Webster defines the word FIDELITY as "care-

ful observance of duty or discharge of obligations". After

100 years of serving the home-minded people of Delaware</text>
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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 5 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

City and County, it may be truthfully said that Fidelity has

lived up to the fullest meaning of its name and obligation.

This history has been compiled to help commemorate and pre-

serve those 100 years.

Incorporation papers for the Fidelity Building and Loan

Company were dated January 18, 1887, 100 years ago, and

were issued by The State of Ohio. Historically speaking,

Grover Cleveland, 22nd president of United State was mid-

way into his first term. Joseph B. Foraker was Governor of

Ohio. Delaware County had a population of 27,189 and Henri

E. Buck was Mayor of Delaware, population 8,000. Incorpor-

ators were H. J. McCullough, H. A. Welch, W. T. Gessner,

J. D. Van Deman and B. W. Brown. Company officials were:

Brown, president; May Frank, vice president; McCullough,

treasurer; Van Deman, solicitor and C. O. Little, secretary.

The board of directors, in addition to the aforementioned, in-

cluded D. H. Battenfield, W. C. Jaynes, J. H. Smith and

Professor J. H. Grove. During these early years there were

nine directors. Capital stock was set at $400,000 - 2,000

shares at $200.00 per share. Members were assessed 25?

for their passbooks. The first office was on the second floor

of the Lamb's Block, northwest corner of Winter and North

Sandusky Streets, above M. E. Wolff's Beehive Store (later

the Boston Store, David's and presently Essentials). Also,

on that second floor were other offices: Bale and Martin, In-

surance; Central Union Telephone Company; J. H. Doughman,

Attorney; and L. C. Valentine, Insurance. The directors'

meetings were held monthly but during those formative years

they seemed to meet weekly, mostly to resolve loan applica-

tions, judging from the minutes. Mr. Little, the secretary,

was paid $500.00 per year and the treasurer's annual salary

was $100.00. Office rent was $32.50 per quarter.

Check number 1 issued by Fidelity Building Associa-

tion and Loan Company is still intact though faded and tat-

tered. It was dated April 8, 1887, made out to R. W. Rey-

nolds for $100.00, signed by H. J. McCullough, treasurer,

and drawn on Deposit Banking Company. It was cashed on

April 11, 1887.

In their by-laws the Company stated its object in this

manner: "The object of the Association is to raise money to

be loaned among its members and depositors for use in buying

lots, or in building or repairing houses, in holding, improv-

ing and acquiring freehold property, or other purposes. This</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 6 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

Company is organized on the perpetual plan and persons may

become members at the beginning of any month without the

payment of back dues and shall be entitled to earnings from

the time they become members."

LEARNING YEARS

1890-1900

Capital stock was increased to one million dollars in

1890. The secretary and the treasurer were sent to Dayton

for two days to learn about a new and more efficient system,

the "Dayton Plan". Their expense account was less than

$15.00. B. W. Brown's last year as president was in 1891. 

It was also C. O. Little's last year as secretary. Vice Presi-

dent Max Frank was elevated to the presidency in 1892 but

served only briefly due to a fatal illness. D. A. Battenfield

was his replacement and W. E. Moore was elected secretary.

Battenfield and J. D. Van Deman "volunteered" to "straighten

out" Association records and they were paid $125.00 for do-

ing so. Saturday evening office hours were established. In

1893 it was a very ordinary year except for an abundance of

delinquent accounts. The 1891 line-up of directors included

Battenfield (president), Van Deman, M. Miller, J. C. Cox,

R. J. Cox, F. S. Sprague, W. T. Gessner, W. A. Smith and

C. E. Hills. When J. C. Cox passed away that year, Secre-

tary Moore was elected to fill that vacancy. Rent for the

office was reduced to $80.00 per year. After flowery words,

pats on the back and handshakes all around, Secretary W. E.

Moore's salary was increased to $60.00 per month but the

solicitor's retainer fee remained unchanged at $18.75 per

quarter. Van Deman served as both president and solicitor in

1895 and again in 1896. At that time requests for loans were

exceeding available money so the officers were authorized to

borrow funds if and when it was needed. In 1897 there was

little activity other than normal day to day operation.</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 7 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

Van Deman was still president and solictor in 1898.

By that time availability of money for loaning purposes had

improved. Ads advising the public that they had "money to

loan" were placed in The Delaware Gazette and The Delaware

Herald on a continuing basis. The same leadership and ad-

vertising campaign carried over into 1899. In a major reshuf-

fling of offices within the same building, Fidelity moved into

an office formerly used by Carper and Van Deman, attorneys.

Rent was increased to $125.00 per year. To make the office

more attractive nine new "Delaware Chairs" were purchased

for $13.50 and a new railing was installed. Eighteen acres

of Fidelity-held farm land at the north edge of town was sold

to the Children's Home Board for $1,100. The directors re-

quested and were given a listing of mortgages starting with

100 and ending with number 261 for a grand total of $148,800.

Also a request for a listing of all 122 checks written to date

was honored. The usual semi-annual dividend of 3 1/2% to

stockholders was paid. Longtime director, businessman,

Joseph C. Cox, died late in the year and was replaced by

W. H. Hague. Thus ended Fidelity's portion of 19th century

history.

FORMATIVE YEARS

1900-1910

J. D. Van Deman was president of Fidelity in 1900

and he was followed in that office by C. E. Hills (1901-1906)

and then by D. H. Battenfield (1907-1909). W. E. Moore

was managing secretary until 1903 at which time Frank Wat-

kins began his 32-year tenure in that capacity. Among the

treasurers serving during that decade were: J. D. Van Deman,

W. H. Hague and Robert Powers. Each of the following at-

torneys: C. H. McElroy, W. J. Cone and J. H. Lytle were

legal counselors for Fidelity within that time frame.

Authorized capital throughout those ten years was

$1,000,000, however, capital stock in force fluctuated</text>
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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 8 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

from $237,000 in 1906 to $225,000 in 1908. In 1900 the

total amount paid in salaries was under $800. By 1909 this

figure had increased to only $1,075. During those 10 years

borrowing members increased in number from 100 plus to 200

plus; non-borrowing members held steady at approximately

140 while non-borrowing depositors jumped from a mere hand-

ful in 1900 to nearly 300 in 1909. Loans were made at 6%;

dividends held steady at 5%; and interest on deposits rated

4% and 5% during all ten years.

(Since no minutes were available for this period, all facts

and figures mentioned here were compiled from reports re-

quired by and published by the State of Ohio.)

A PERIOD OF STEADY GROWTH

1910-1920

Perhaps the most significant event of this ten-year

period happened when, in 1911, the building at 46 North

Sandusky Street was purchased for an office site at a price

of $7,350. At that time it was occupied by C. D. Young,

Jeweler, along with several rented upstairs offices. The

following year, 1912, Fidelity, now well-established in the

community, moved into its newly-acquired property. There

it remained for the next 65 years.

For all of these ten years D. H. Battenfield was pre-

sident; Frank S. Watkins was secretary and manager and Rob-

ert Powers was treasurer. James Lytle served as Fidelity's

attorney from 1910 to 1914, at which time it became a joint

position with Harry W. Crist. Assets grew from $270,590

to $977,947. Capital stock subscribed and in force went

from $539,600 to $1,226,075. Officer's and employee's

salaries rose gradually from $1,076 in 1910 to $3,265 in

1919. During each of these ten years, interest charged for

loans was 6%; dividends were paid at 5% and interest on sav-

ings accounts stayed constant at 4% and 5%. For the three

years 1910-11-12 borrowing members numbered 225-233-257;</text>
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                    <text>[page 9]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 9 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

non-borrowing members added up to 137-135-147 and non-

borrowing depositors totaled 373-473-613. Starting with

1913 those reporting categories were changed to: stock-

holders, borrowers and depositors. The number of stock-

holders increased from 426 in 1913 to 582 in 1917, then

dropped to 502 by 1919. Borrowers in 1913 totaled 286,

increasing to 416 in 1917 before leveling off at 379 in

1919. Depositors totaled 723 in 1913 and reached 2,344

in 1917 before dropping to 1,470 in 1919. Fidelity's au-

thorized stock was increased from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000

in 1915. Par value of stock was $200.00 per share.

Even though World War I had a negative effect on

the building and loan business during its course, Fidelity

was able to cope with those problems and to maintain a

strong financial position. Besides, true to the spirit of

the times, generous donations were made to many agencies

supporting the war effort.

PRE-DEPRESSION YEARS

1920-1930

Frank Watkins was secretary and manager for the en-

tire decade, while Robert Powers served as treasurer the

most of that time. The president from 1920 through 1925 was

D. w. Battenfield and he was followed by Eugene Nash. The

year 1920 through 1923 James Lytle and Harry Crist served

jointly as Fidelity's attorneys, but in 1924 Crist was given

sole responsibility for that important function. Over this ten-

year period assets rose modestly from $1,303,350 to the sum

of $1,533,623, a situation somewhat tempered by conditions

that were leading to the stock market crash of 1929.

During this time-period the number of stockholders

varied from just less than 500 to slightly more than 600; the

number of borrowers rose from approximately 400 to just over

500 and the number of depositors increased from 1,560 in

1920 to a high of 4,040 in 1929. The annual payroll ranged

from less than $4,000 in 1920 to less than $6,000 in 1929,

the year of the crash. Stock sold for $200 per share and the 

authorized capital for those ten years was $2,000,000. Both</text>
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                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 10 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

dividend and interest rates on deposits were at the 4% or 5% 

level. The interest rate charged for loans was a consistant

6% throughout this decade. Available records show that in

1920 a donation of $50 was made to the Commercial Club, a

group dedicated to the improvement of Delaware. The follow-

ing year, 1921, a donation of $200 was made to Delaware's

YMCA, thus indicating Fidelity's willingness to enter into

community activities. Both Ray Hinkle and Questa Williams

started their long-lasting careers with Fidelity in 1927, he

as cashier and she as bookkeeper.

(Fidelity was operating under Ohio rules and regulations all

during the 1920s and it was from annual reports made to the

State that most of the preceding information was compiled).

TROUBLED TIMES

1930-1935

By now the Great Depression was an over-riding fac-

tor affecting all types of businesses. Fortunately, Fidelity,

through sound management practices, was able to weather the

storm and continue to operate. In those last hectic years

prior to Fidelity becoming "federalized" things looked like

this, according to reports made to the State of Ohio.

The management team of Frank Watkins, secretary

and manager; Eugene Nash, president; and Harry Crist, the

attorney, remained intact from 1930 to 1934. Then, at that

time, Ray Hinkle was promoted to managing secretary and

Harry Crist became both president and attorney.

Fidelity's assets in 1930 were listed at $1,473,091

and by 1934 they were down to $877,337, thus reflecting the

times. Stockholders numbered 614 in 1930 and dropped to

512 in 1935. Borrowers totaled 503 in 1930 but fell to 313 in

1934. Probably the most startling statistic revealing those

troubled times was in the number of depositors - 3,761 in

1930 and 812 in 1934. It was likewise with dividends, the

traditional 5% dropped to 1% by 1934. In working out details

for a federal charter, government authorities suggested that

dividends be eliminated for one year in order to "shore up"

reserve funds. So, it was in this atmosphere that Fidelity

decided to make the change from State to Federal charter.</text>
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                    <text>Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association 100 Years (p. 10)</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10233" order="11">
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                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 11 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

A NEW BEGINNING

1935-1939

After operating under rules and regulations of a state

charter for 50 years, the Association was granted a federal

charter, number 1,075, dated December 30, 1935. It was for-

merly accepted on January 15, 1936 and became effective on

February 1, 1936. The Association underwent a name change,

becoming the Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association.

That change came easily. But, in order to comply with de-

tailed federal requirements, a new constitution with new rules

and regulations had to be written and adopted by the Associ-

ation officials. That was no small task. Directors partici-

pating were: Harry Crist, Charles Denison, Ray Hinkle,

G. K. Hoffman, Eugene Nash, Hosea Warren and Fred Good-

ing. Crist served both as president and attorney. Frank Wat-

kinds, secretary-manager, was deeply involved in charter ne-

gotiations but he resigned as of December 30, 1935 so it was

necessary for his successor, Ray Hinkle, to start operating

under federal guidelines.

At that time, 50 years ago, the secretary-manager's

salary was $2,400 per year and the cashier's was $1,200.

The president was paid an annual salary of $240.00 and the

Association attorney received $100.00 annually. Directors

were paid $5.00 per meeting attended. Janitor service was

provided at $5.00 per week. Appraisers, always from direc-

tor's ranks, were paid $1.00 for in-town and $2.50 for rural

appraisals. Interest paid on savings accounts was 2 1/2%

per annum while borrowers were charged 4% to 5% depending

on the amount of the loan. Assets at the beginnign of this

first year (1936) under federal charter totaled $742,875 and

at the end, $778,003. There were 36 delinquent accounts

reported with a total of $4,895.11.

No evidence was found to indicate a formal celebra-

tion for Fidelity's 50th anniversary. However, a large ad-

vertisement announcing this fact appeared in The Delaware

Gazette on the exact anniversary date, January 18, 1937.

The ad proudly proclaimed such things as: Half a Century of

Community Service"; "Protecting Funds of Thrifty Folks - -

Helping Tenants Become Home Owners"; and "Always Secured

- Now Insured" plus the fact that the "Average Yield to its

Investors Through These Years is Over 4 1/2%".</text>
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                    <text>[page 12]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 12 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

Lingering effects of the Great Depression were still

disturbing normal business activity. At one point the board

realized they had too many low-yielding investments and so

they took steps to correct that situation. Another concern

was the fact that four institutions with whom they did busi-

ness were being liquidated. Slow business conditions promp-

ted the directors to adopt the following resolution on August

30, 1936: "Resolved, that the bank (First National Bank) be

advised that there is but little real estate changing ownership

in Delaware City or County and that there is practically no

new construction of homes, therefore the Association has

been unable to make but few desirable mortgage loans."

Even Federal Home Loan Bank officials were edgy. They crit-

ized Fidelity for not being more aggresive in acquiring mort-

gage loans. Since caution had brought them this far, Fidelity

officials were not about to shed that trademark.

Things remained static during the 1936-39 era. There

were no changes in personnel or in salaries. Loans were of

the three or four figure variety. Interest paid and interest

received percentages changed very little. Repayment of the

loans was at the $5.00 to $20.00 monthly level. The treas-

urer's job was turned over to the secretary. Since the Asso-

ciation owned a number of properties and a few farms, keep-

ing them in good repair was an ongoing task. Farm land in

which Fidelity had an interest was selling for about $60.00

an acre. By the end of 1939 the number of delinquent ac-

counts was down to 10 and the assets were at $616,754.82.

Even though the volume of business was down, Fidelity, as 

always, was able to maintain its strength and reliability.</text>
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                    <text>[page 13]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 13 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

WORLD WAR II AND AFTER YEARS

1940-1950

The 1940s were difficult years because of WWII and

the aftermath. However, through careful management, Fidel-

ity was able to surmount these difficulties and to maintain a

pattern of growth, not spectacular, but consistent. Direc-

tors in 1940 were Harry W. Crist (president and counsel) Ray

Hinkle (secretary and manager), Charles Denison, Fred Good-

ing, George K. Hoffman, Eugene Nash and Hosea Warren.

Nash passed away in 1941 after serving 30 years. He

was not replaced. Instead the board membership was kept at

six. When Warren died in 1944, after being a director for 30

years, he was succeeded by Will McElfresh. Then in 1945

president and attorney Crist died after 25 years with Fidelity.

Denison moved into the presidency. A. L. Everitt became a 

director, while Edson Williams and James Blair followed as

Association attorneys. Because of poor health, Fred Gooding

director for 16 years, resigned. R. M. Martin succeeded

him. J. C. Wirthman was made a director in 1947, thus the

board membership returned to seven. Directors were paid

$5.00 per meetings attended until 1947 when it was doubled.

Those directors who served as appraisers were paid $1.00

for local and $2.50 for rural appraisals all this decade.

Throughout the decade presidents were paid $360.00

annually and attorneys received a $100.00 annual retainer

fee. Crist, who doubled in both offices, accepted the pre-

sident's pay but refused the retainer fee. President Denison,

at his own request, served without salary. During this ten

years there were but two employees, secretary-manager Ray

Hinkle and cashier, Questa Williams. The secretary's sal-

ary was $2,400 per year until 1949 when it was $2,880. He

was also paid a car allowance. In 1949 the cashier's salary

was raised from $1,200 to $1,620. Joe Mayer served as cus-

todian at $5.00 per week.

It is interesting to note that president Denison's first

action was to call a special meeting on September 4, 1945

for the express purpose of discussing ways and means of im-

proving business. Among the suggestions were such things

as better office lighting; an advertising campaign; a new sign

and the remodeling of the entire office. Also suggested were</text>
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                    <text>[page 14]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 14 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

visitations by board members to other savings and loan offices

to study and observe their techniques. All of these ideas

were eventually implemented and evidently worked because

Fidelity's assets nearly doubled from 1945 to 1949.

With but a few exceptions loans were in the 5-figure

class and were made at 4% to 6%, depending on the amount

borrowed. Interest was paid semi-annually and ranged from

2 1/2% down to a low of 1 1/2 as paid in 1949. That was

the year Fidelity qualified to make FHA insured loans. At the

outset, 1940, assets were $616,754.82 and at the end of

1949 they were up to well over a million dollars.

On November 21, 1949 there was a full-page adver-

tisement in The Delaware Gazette hailing Fidelity's 62nd

Anniversary. It featured such things as individual pictures

of all officers and directors; the safety record of its opera-

tion; and the fact that they had plenty of money for borrow-

ing purposes. In this same issue, on the front page, there

was a news story announcing the fact that Delaware's only

other savings and loan association was going out of business.

Thus alertness was added to Fidelity's time-honored reputa-

tion for caution and safety.

A DECADE OF NORMALCY

1950-1960

The 1950s saw a decided increase in building, loan-

ing and saving activity, with each year showing a substan-

tial gain in dollars and customers. Both GI and FHA loans

were on the upswing. For a short time there was no charge

for appraisals, sort of a "special". Practically all loans

were at the four and five figure level, carrying a rate of 5%-

6%, according to the amount of the loan involved. Interest

being paid to savers varied from 2% to 3%.

While appraisals started in the 1950s at no charge,

that advantage was soon replaced by a $2.00 local and a

$3.00 rural fee. By 1959 this charge was up to $10.00 flat,

plus the legal fee. During these ten years the secretary-

treasurer's salary increased from $3,180 to $6,300. His car

allowance was increased from $50.00 to $70.00 a month.</text>
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                    <text>[page 15]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 15 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

Likewise the cashier's salary was raised from $1,920 in 1950

to $3,600 in 1959. Both of these employees were given an-

nual bonuses based on the year's business. For a short time

directors received $10.00 per meeting attended but by 1956

that figure had increased to $35.00 for each meeting. The

Association's legal counsel was paid a small retainer fee

throughout these ten years.

During practically all of the 1950s there were but

two full-time employees: Ray Hinkle, secretary-treasurer,

and Questa Williams, cashier. James Blair, Association

Counsel, served all but a brief time during which time

Henry Wolf acted in that capacity. Thomas Wright was em-

ployed as a bookkeeper late in 1958 and then in 1959 he was

made assistant cashier. Charles Denison, who had served

as a director for 29 years and as president since 1945, died

in August, 1958. He was succeeded as president by Will

McElfresh and as director by Harry A. Humes. During his

11-year presidency he refused any salary except that for be-

ing a director. J. C. Wirthman, who had served several of

these years as a director, resigned that post effective Dec-

ember 31, 1959.

Fidelity's officials were always on the alert. When 

certain aspects of income tax laws seemed detrimental to

savings and loans, they contacted Senators Taft and Bricker

for favorable action. Then, when other savings and loans

applied for federal charters to operate in the Delaware area,

Director J. C. Wirthman was sent to Washington D.C. to

protest. Later Association Counsel, James Blair, was sent

there to further lobby against such chartering, the gist of

their protest being that Delaware's building and loan needs

already were being adequately met.

Upon its organization in the early 1950s, The Dela-

ware County Bank was added to the list of official depositor-

ies that included the First National Bank and the Federal

Home Loan Bank. Selecting depositories was an annual task

of the directors. Although not as frequent as in the 1940s,

requests for loan repayment adjustments continued to demand

director attention and action.

The two rear upstairs rooms were renovated and then

rented to the Henry Wolf law firm. The front room was leased

to the Democratic Party Headquarters. In 1956 air condition-

ing was authorized for the first floor offices. Also, Saturday</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10238" order="16">
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                    <text>[page 16]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 16 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

afternoon office hours were replaced by staying open on Fri-

day nights. By the end of 1959 assets were listed at nearly

two million dollars. That's about how things stood in the

1950s.

THE SIXTIES -- YEAR AFTER YEAR

1960-1970

At the beginnign of the 1960s decade, Fidelity's as-

sets were nearing two million dollars. Leslie Burkhart was

named a director, serving with Will McElfresh, A. L. Everitt,

Ray Hinkle, George K. Hoffman, R. M. Martin and Harry

Humes. Money orders were added to services available.

Loans were being made at 6% and 6 1/2% according to the

amount involved. In anticipation of the upcoming 75th anni-

versary celebration, $8,000 was allotted for new counters,

modernizing the front and installing a new heating system.

Patricia Miller was employed as a teller. Changes were com-

ing so fast that board meetings were not adjourned - just re-

cessed. Ray Hinkle retired as secretary-treasurer but stayed

on as a director. James C. Blackledge became the secretary-

treasurer in 1961 following Hinkle's departure. Because of 

his health, Geroge K. Hoffman, longtime director, resigned

in 1962 and Blackledge was named to that vacancy.

In mid-January 1962, fifty years after moving from the

Lamb's Block building to its newly purchased facility at 46

North Sandusky Street, Fidelity observed its 75th anniversary

with a three day Open House. Directors' wives were present

to greet visitors and to serve refreshments. For celebrating

this milestone the facility had been given a new look. Will

McElfresh was Association president; James C. Blackledge

was secretary-treasurer; Questa Williams was cashier; Kath-

ryn McGovern was teller (having just replaced Patricia Mil-

ler) and James Blair was general counsel. At this time the</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10239" order="17">
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                    <text>[page 17]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 17 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

Association had a membership of 1,300 investors (savers).

Eighty of them had been investors for 25 years or more. One

member even claimed that she had been an investor 70 of

the 75 years. Assets were listed as being $2,500,000.

During the 75 years over $1,900,000 was paid out in div-

idends and interest, an outstanding achievement.

In 1963 approval was given Fidelity to make FHA

loans. Big loans for church building projects were being

considered. Other loans involving six figures were also be-

ing considered and even granted. Because of his wife's poor

health Blackledge resigned in 1963 and was replaced by Reg-

inald Moncur. Interest now being paid on savings was 4%.

Ray Hinkle resigned as a director in 1964 after serving 34

years. John R. Florance succeeded him. Also resigning that

year was secretary-treasurer Reginald Moncur. His succes-

sor was Irwin Niemoeller. Several new employees were hired

in 1965, including an assistant secretary, Jack Griffith and

office workers, Kathleen Weiser and Mary Starling.

The peak year so far as lending was in 1965. Over

200 loans were made, totaling nearly two and a half million

dollars. Total savings increased by a quarter-million dollars.

Niemoeller was made a director that year and Edward Flahive

was named chief counsel. Due to the government's tight

money policy of 1966, the building and loan industry, inclu-

ding Fidelity, endured a difficult year in making loans. To

offset this lack of business, Fidelity launched an intensive

advertising campaign. An employee for 40 years, Questa

Williams retired in 1966. Victor Milla became a director re-

placing R. M. Martin who passed away after being a board

member for 20 years.

By 1967 the advertising campaign, at about $1,000 

per month, was in full swing with appreciable effect. The

Association-member appraisal committee was replaced by

professionals, on a trial basis. Mary Starling resigned from

the office staff and was replaced by Norma Hines. On April

28 and 29 another Open House was held. This was in ob-

servance of Fidelity's 80th anniversary. Directors' wives

served as greeters and served refreshments, an ongoing tra-

dition. This event also marked the 100th anniversary of the

founding of Delaware Building Association, the first building

society in Ohio to be incorporated. On February 22, 1967

the Ohio Savings and Loan League had conducted a tree-

planting ceremony and a plaque dedication commemorating</text>
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                    <text>Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association 100 Years (p. 17)</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10240" order="18">
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                    <text>[page 18]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 18 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

that event at Delaware County Fairgrounds. During a ban-

quet that night in Columbus, addressed by Senator Barry

Goldwater the role of Delaware was highlighted. In their

coverage of Fidelity's 80th anniversary newspapers mention-

ed facts such as: the Association had 2000 savings custom-

ers; nearly 500 home buyers and assets of approximately five

million dollars, an increase of three million dollars in six

years. It was a so-so year in 1968. However, a record

amount was added to reserve funds. Things begin to look up

in 1969. James Kern succeeded Victor Milla as a director.

Assistant secretary Jack Griffith resigned his post. Loans

were being made at 7% to 7 1/2% interest, while interest on

savings accounts was changed often in order to meet compe-

tition. Savings accounts were insured up to $20,000.

A record amount was spent for advertising. In this one year

alone over a quarter-million dollars in interest was distribu-

ted, thus indicating a good year. Near the end of the year,

president Will McElfresh died. He had completed 25 years

with Fidelity, the last eleven as president. Vice president

A. L. Everitt was elevated to the presidency. The '60s de-

cade ended with assets of over $6,000,000, that figure be-

ing three times the beginning amount.

THE EVENTFUL SEVENTIES

1970-1979

Business continued to improve with 1970 being the

most profitable year ever for Fidelity. Loans were made at

8% and interest on savings accounts was at 5%. Certificates

were issued at 5.25% up to 6%. Improvement loans were

popular at 6%. Charles Pasley was named assistant secre-

tary and Dr. David C. Green was elected to a directorship.

An employment benefit plan, sponsored by the Ohio Savings

and Loan League, was accepted and put into effect. Assets

were up to the $8,000,000 mark. Many applications for big

loans started to show up in 1971. In fact, Fidelity was the

lead lender in the development of Hayes Colony. Borrowing

rates dipped slightly. Nearly 200 loans were processed and</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="147313">
                    <text>Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association 100 Years (p. 18)</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10241" order="19">
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                    <text>[page 19]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 19 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

the net increase in savings accounts reached nearly the fig-

ure of $1,500,000. Christmas Club participants were given

a 51st payment for the use of their money. Assets were re-

ported to be $10,000,000. Several additions were made to

the staff in 1972, namely: Edward Planisek, Preston Knight,

Kathy Baker, Karen Hughes and Sandra Stevens. There was

one resignation, Charles Pasley. Business continued to

boom. Such line items as loans for construction, property

improvement, purchase and participation agreements became

very prominent in monthly reports. Assets continued to in-

crease, now at $11,500,000.

A retirement plan for all employees was adopted in

1973. The issuing of traveler's checks became an added

service. Secretary-Treasurer, manager and director, Irvin

Niemoeller resigned, effective March 31, 1973 after eight

years of service. During his years as an officer, Fidelity's

assets increased by $8,000,000. Paul R. McAlister suc-

ceeded Niemoeller. Edward Planisek was named comptroller

a newly created post. Huntington National Bank, Columbus,

became a fourth depository for Association funds. Profes-

sional appraisers, E. Richard Sherman and E. L. Disbennett

Jr. were employed to be appraisers. Interest was 5.25% on

passbook savings accounts and certificates paying from

5.75% up to 7.50% were made available. Director John R.

Florance resigned late in 1973. Assets were $12,000,000.

Two new directors were named in 1974: C. Neilson Griffith

to replace Florance and Paul R. McAllister to replace Nie-

moeller. The well known firm of Coopers and Lybrand was

hired for internal auditing purposes. Loans were made at

8.75% and 9%. Such new loan terms as: recast of loans,

speculative construction, permanent construction; and re-

finance of clear property began to appear in Association re-

cords. A six-year certificate paying interest of 7.75% was

introduced. J. Chad Wirthman and Don Fisher were added

to the list of certified appraisers. An application for esta-

blishing a branch office was filed with the Federal Home

Loan Bank Board. Assets were $13,000,000 at the end of 1974.

Permission to expand came early in 1975. So it was

not long until a beautifully appointed, modern branch office

with three employees was opened in a leased location at 30

Troy Road, within Georgetowne Center. The formal grand

opening was March 10-14. Drawings were held for 10 pass-

book accounts of $25.00 each. New depositors were given</text>
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                    <text>Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association 100 Years (p. 19)</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10242" order="20">
        <src>http://delawarecountymemory.org/files/original/ebd58b4d22fa47ebf00d30e1ec8ce6ba.jpg</src>
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                    <text>[page 20]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 20 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

silver ice cream scoops. On display, in sharp contrast to

the ultra-modern laundry next door, was crude washing equip-

ment used by A. L. Everitt's grandmother while raising a 

family of eight. Everitt, who had a notable and lengthy con-

nection with Fidelity, was serving as president at the time.

It was largely through the efforts of Secretary Paul McAllis-

ter that the branch office became a reality. This added loca-

tion in Delaware's rapidly growing north end provided easier

access and convenient parking for customers as well as cre-

ating a new marketing area. All services of the main office

were made available at the branch office.

There were still more developments in 1975. The

Association's historic calendar-year policy was changed to

a fiscal year, ending on June 30th. Assets were now well

over $20,000,000. Mr. McAllister resigned effecive Octo-

ber 1st and Edward J. Planisek, who had been serving as the

comptroller and assistant manager for three years, was ap-

pointed secretary-treasurer and general manager. Another

important milestone developed in late December. The 80-

year old former Delaware Hardware Store building at 60 North

Sandusky Street was purchased from Howard Kraft for devel-

opment of a much needed larger main office. Director Leslie

Burkhart was deeply involved in this acquisition. Thus, all

in all, 1975 was a busy, profitable and eventful year.

Starting early in 1976 a great deal of time was spent

concerning the use and remodeling of the newly acquired

building, a process that involved both staff and officials.

In addition, a firm of professionals was hired to assist in

the planning stage. Out of this planning came the idea of

using an "old look" motif in developing 60 North Sandusky

Street into a modern main office.

Other things happened in 1976. Loan applications

increased in both numbers and ammounts. Dates for all annu-

al meetings were changed permanently to the second Monday 

in August, thus conforming wtih the new fiscal year policy.

The interest rate for loans ranged from 8% to 9%. A new pay

schedule was adopted for the 7 staff members as well as all

officers. Libaility insurance coverage for all Fidelity offi-

cers became effective near the end of 1976.

With the advent of 1977 Fidelity became 90 years

old. The early months of that year were devoted to comple-

ting the restoration of their new facility and planning a gala

birthday celebration. These activities required the com-</text>
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                    <text>[page 21]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 21 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

bined efforts and talents of manager, Edward Planisek and

his staff and of president, A. L. Everitt and his fellow offi-

cers. The restored 80-year old structure was given a new,

but "old look" with its exterior being refinished in color and

style reminiscent of the 1890s.

For the lobby expert craftmen created a Victorian Era

atmosphere with ornate lighting fixtures, plush wall-to-wall

carpeting, naturally finished oak woodwork and walls featu-

ring wainscoting of oak, highlighted with period wallpaper

and art work. The lobby's waiting area was made especially

pleasant with Victorian style furnishings. Adjacent to the

waiting area two spaces were set aside for secretarial use.

In order not to detract from the Victorian motif, the

work area, with its battery of modern business equipment,

was separated from the lobby by a row of teller terminals

fashioned from oak. Adjacent to this work area a small

private room was created for safety deposit boxes. Beyond

the lobby, management offices were positioned as well as

space for the bookkeeping department and conference,

staff, storage and rest rooms plus areas for future develop-

ment. In the recessed main entrance off Sandusky Street

a walk-up window and a night depository were installed,

both of which blended into the "old look". At the rear,

a convenient parking lot was built, with both entrances

and exits from Sandusky Street and Central Avenue. A 

covered rear entrance was constructed off the parking lot,

with steps leading downstairs to a hallway that provided ac-

cess to the lobby and various offices.

In order to celebrate properly its 90th anniversary,

to show off the new "Old Look" facility and to acquaint the

public with its new location and its expanded services,

Fidelity held a Grand Opening Week, June 13-17, 1977. 

Ray Hinkle, retired long-time Association official, was

given the traditional ribbon cutting honor. Refreshments

were served and gifts presented to all visitors. House plants

were given with $50.00 deposits to savings accounts and ran-

dom drawings were held for $600.00 in gift certificates re-

deemable at area places of business. The Radio Station WD-

LR did live broadcasts from the facility on certain days.

After touring the new facility, one prominent citizen

remarked, "It is a very significant and handsome addition to

the downtown appearance of Delaware. I hope that it will

encourage others to follow the excellent example you have

set."</text>
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                    <text>[page 22]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 22 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

Other things happened in 1977. The former office

building at 46 North Sandusky Street was sold to Cedo Cor-

poration. The unused rear one-half of the branch office was

subleased to Buehler's; a program of surprise cash counts at

various teller terminals was instituted; the liability policy

covering officers was changed to a different company and a

non-discriminatory policy in making loans became effective.

In 1978 loans were made at 9% and 10%, with employ-

ees getting special consideration on their loan applications.

A limit of $15,000 was placed on home improvement loans.

Traveler's checks were issued at no charge to Senior Citi-

zens holding Golden Buckeye cards. A new salary schedule

for all 8 employees was adopted along with a provision that

called for automatic, semi-annual reviews of existing pay

scales.

Highlights of 1979 included the purchase October 9

of the adjoining building at 58 North Sandusky Street. For-

merly a Sears Store was located at this site owned by Mar-

guerite Burgess.

Interest on passbook savings accounts was set at

5.5%. Continuing a trend of the times, pay raises were

given to all staff members and officers. Outright authority

was given Association officers to make first mortgage loans

up to $45,000. Interest rates on loans continued to climb

upward, now being at 12.5%. It was decided to convert un-

developed space on the second floor into a room for use by

auditors and examiners. Donations were made to the Hayes

High School Band Uniform Fund and for the downtown Christ-

mas lighting project. With deregulations of savings and

loans in the offing, a whole new future was opened up for

Fidelity.</text>
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                    <text>[page 23]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 23 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

HIGHLIGHTING THE EIGHTIES

1980-1986

In 1980 a revised sick leave plan was adopted. Un-

solicited outside offers for possible mergers, a common ma-

neuver of that day, were turned down. The usual donations

to youth groups were made plus one to the Soil Conservation

District. Pay raises were given to all employees. NOW

accounts and roll over mortgages were introduced. An offer

designed to relocate the branch office to a place inside the

Buehler Store was also turned down. Loans were made at

rates that fluctuated between 11% and 15%. Due to a rash

of bank robberies in Columbus it was decided to install a

camera in a strategic spot. Economic conditions influenced

much of 1981 activity. The trend was toward shorter term,

higher cost certificates of deposits and a greatly increased

average of dividends paid out. Such a business climate re-

quired not only caution but also constant reviews of the

Association's investment portfolio. Interest charged on

loans rose to as high as 18%. Second mortgages, up to 80%

of appraisal value, not to exceed $45,000 and with a 10-year

limit, were made available. The usual annual pay raises

for all employees were granted. However, the directors and

legal counsel, due to 1981's economic slowdown, decided

to take cuts in their fees. Despite the slowdown, Fidelity's

assets were up to over $27,000,000 as 1981 ended.

During 1982 a third teller terminal was installed at

the branch office. A great deal of discussion centered on

possible restructuring of assets. IRAs were introduced.

Interest on 30 month CDs was limited to 14%. Money Ma-

ker accounts and 91-day CDs were authorized. Inquiries

regarding possible mergers continued to surface. No inter-

est in these mergers was shown. Salaries were increased.

Considerable attention was given to proposed methods for

disposing of low-yielding loans. With the office building

now five years old contracts were awarded for painting and

other exterior work. The year 1983 was ushered in with on-

going discussions concerning possible consumer type lend-

ing; a more aggressive mortgage lending policy and possible

sale of certain low-yield mortgage loans. Changes were

made in advertising agencies and in internal audit compan-

ies. Thomas Ivory was employed as assistant treasurer

and Ed Madison was engaged to appraise for second mort-</text>
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                    <text>[page 24]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 24 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

gages and for lots. Twelve-month CDs with a $500.00 mini-

mum were introduced. Permission to make loans made possi-

ble by passage of State Issue I was authorized by the direc-

tors. Since he was moving from Ohio, Leslie Burkhart re-

signed his directorship after 23 years of service, including

8 years as Association vice president. Business conditions

were beginning to improve by the end of 1983.

Fidelity experienced a good year in 1984. Richard

Dawson was elected a director succeeding Leslie Burkhart.

A change was made in the insurance company managing the

retirement plan for Fidelity. Salaries for all employees and

officials were increased and a maternity leave policy was

formulated. In order to complete a change in data proces-

sing firms new conversion equipment had to be installed.

A. L. Everitt resigned from the board after being a member

for 39 years. He was president for 8 of those years, during

which time the branch office was established and the present

facility became a realty. Noteworthy, too, was the fact that

Fidelity's assets increased by over $30,000,000 during his

connection with the Association. Everitt passed away in

December 1984.

By 1985 interest rates were beginning to fall. The

business climate was much better. Restructuring of Associ-

ation assets continued to be a prime topic. Lloyd Baker took

A. L. Everitt's place on the board of directors. A sizeable

special industry-wide assessment was paid to the Federal

Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. Female employees

were given a 6% salary incrase. Martha Law was named

assistant treasurer after Thomas Ivory resigned from the post.

Fees paid to directors were increased and year-end bonuses

were distributed. By the year's end assets were all the way

up to $32,664,250.

While heading into the last lap (1986) of its first 100

years of serving the Delaware area things shaped up like this:

interest rates on loans dropped to 10% and below; requests

for refinancing soared; interest on CDs and various other

savings plans inched downward; selected employees were

given salary increases; and potential sites for expansion

were discussed but no action was taken.

When the fiscal year ended on June 30th, assets were

up to $36,523,620. A Centennial Committee was formed com-

posed of directors C. Neilson Griffith, James L. Kern, vice

president and Harry A. Humes, president, to plan Fidelity's</text>
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                    <text>[page 25]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 25 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

100th anniversary celebration. In approaching its 100th

birthday, January 18, 1987, Edward J. Planisek Jr., manage-

ing officer, announced that Fidelity's assets were up to a

record high of $40,000,000. He also announced that the

number of borrowers and of depositors were at all-time highs.

It was in this upbeat atmosphere that Fidelity's first century

came to an end.

EPILOGUE

In summation, Fidelity has survived wars, depres-

sions, slowdowns, recessions, regulations, panics, in-

flation and competition, thus attesting to its durability,

flexibility and credibility. The Association can take great

pride and satisfaction in the fact that it had helped thou-

sands of people purchase, build or remodel their homes.

Likewise thousands have entrusted their savings with

Fidelity and they have been rewarded with high interest

rates and guaranteed safety. In short, Fidelity has been

good to the people of the Delaware area and Delaware area

people have been good to Fidelity. Otherwise there would

be no Centennial Celebration. It has bucked the merger

trend and is still independent and Delaware's only home-

town savings and loan Association. And judging from past

performance Fidelity will be around for as long as man's

quest for shelter is alive.</text>
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      </file>
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                    <text>[page 26]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 26 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

ADMINISTRATION

Since its founding 100 years ago, secretaries have

been regarded as top person in Fidelity's day by day opera-

tion, always doubling as manager and sometimes as treas-

urer. In recent years the title has become a combination of

secretary/treasurer/managing officer, without a brief, des-

ignated title. Their salaries down through the years were

generally in line with thoes in similar businesses. Such

benefits as car allowances, bonuses, insurance and retire-

ment programs were added over a long period of time.

In Fidelity's 100 year history only nine men served

in this managerial capacity. Longest tenures were those of

Frank S. Watkins (32 years) and Ray D. Hinkle (26 years).

Their combined years covered more than one-half of Fidel-

ity's entire existence. A considerable share of Fidelity's

success would have to be attributed to these capable and

devoted administrators: C. O. Little (1887-1892), W. E.

Moore (1892-1903), Frank S. Watkins (1903-1935), Ray

D. Hinkle (1935-1961), James Blackledge (1961-1963),

Reginald Moncur (1963-1964), Irwin Niemoeller (1964-1973)

Paul McAllister (1973-1975) and in 1975 Edward J. Planisek

was named secretary-treasurer and managing officer. He is

still serving in those capacities as Fidelity closes out its

100th year.

ABOUT THE DIRECTORS

Under the charter and by-laws adopted in 1936, the

board of directors was charged with directing Association

business. The board, as constituted, consisted of seven

directors. They elected their own officers and formed them-

selves into operating committees. Regular monthly meetings

were mandated with provision for special meetings, if neces-

sary. Among board duties were these: review and act upon

loan applications; set interest rates for loans and for sav-</text>
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      <file fileId="10249" order="27">
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                    <text>[page 27]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 27 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

ings accounts; evaluate monthly financial reports and hire

employees and set their salaries. In addition, for many

years, it was customary for a committee of directors to make

appraisals as part of the loan process. For this service

each appraiser was paid a small fee. However, in recent

years, the directors turned over this important duty to pro-

fessionals. When the Association was organized, the di-

rectors served without pay. Then as business increased,

they paid themselves small amounts for meetings attended,

a trend that has continued upward until nowadays they are

receiving an annual salary comparable to directors in like

businesses. A 1936 by-law states that the Association

"shall extend leniency and indulgence to borrowers in dis-

tress". Actually the officers and directors have been fol-

lowing that practice for 100  years and it has enhanced the

image of Fidelity by so doing.

Basically the director's role and duties during those

50 years of state supervision differ very little from those of

the past 50 years of federalization, except for the growing

complexities of doing business in our constantly changing

economy. Credit for much of the Association's success and

longevity would have to be attributed to these 53 outstand-

ing business and professional men who gave so liberally of

their time and talent over the past century while serving as

directors: Lloyd Baker, D. H. Battenfield, B. W. Brown,

Leslie Burkhart, Dr. H. P. Caldwell, H. L. Clark, W. J. 

Cone, Joseph C. Cox, Robert Cox, Harry W. Crist, Rich-

ard Dawson, Charles W. Denison, A. L. Everitt, John R.

Florance, Max Frank, W. T. Gessner, Fred M. Gooding,

Dr. David C. Green, C. Neilson Griffith, J. H. Grove, Dr.

W. H. Hague, C. E. Hills, Ray D. Hinkle, George J. Hoff-

man, George K. Hoffman, Harry A. Humes, W. C. Jaynes,

James L. Kern, C. O. Little, A. Lybrand Jr., R. M. Martin,

Paul R. McAllister, H. J. McCullough, Will McElfresh,

Victor Milla, Martin Miller, W. E. Moore, Eugene P. Nash,

E. E. Neff, Irwin Niemoeller, W. S. Parks, F. J. R. Pfiffner,

Edward J. Planisek, J. H. Smith, W. A. Smith, Frank S.

Sprague, V. D. Stayman, J. D. Van Deman, Hosea Warren,

Frank S. Watkins, H. A. Welch, J. C. Wirthman and Bene-

dict Yehley.</text>
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      </file>
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                    <text>[page 28]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 28 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

PINPOINTING THE PRESIDENTS

The founding president was B. W. Brown. Other

early presidents were Max Frank, C. E. Hills, J. D. Van

Deman, and D. W. Battenfield. Following them were 

Eugene P. Nash (1928-34), Harry W. Crist (1934-45),

Charles W. Denison (1945-58), Will McElfresh (1958-69),

and A. L. Everitt (1969-77). Harry A. Humes succeeded

Everitt as only the 11th president in Fidelity's 100 year his-

tory. He is still serving in that capacity. Presidents have

always been elected by the board of directors from within

their own ranks. Early on, they were paid the same fee as

directors, plus an additional amount for performing presi-

dentials duties, generally on a per meeting attended basis.

This method of remuneration still prevails. As times and 

circumstances permitted, presidential pay has been upgra-

ded to its present level. Fidelity has been fortunate to have

had such qualified and dedicated leadership during its first

100 years.

LEGALLY SPEAKING

From its inception Fidelity's by-laws provided for a

legal adviser as part of the official family. The beginning

fee for providing this service was limited to $18.00 per quar-

ter. J. D. Van Deman was the first of Delaware's distin-

guished attorneys to serve Fidelity. Others who acted as

the Association's legal counsel included W. J. Cone, James

Lytle, C. H. McElroy, Edson Williams, Harry Crist, and

James Blair. In 1965 Edward Flahive was named legal coun-

sel and he still holds that position. Attorneys Van Deman

and Crist each served several years as both Fidelity presi-

dent and legal counsel, but without pay for the latter post.

Other Delaware attorneys, on occasion, were called upon to

represent Fidelity in specific legal matters. There is little

doubt but that the Association's legal counselors played an

important role in its 100 years of solving housing needs of

thousands of people.</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10251" order="29">
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                    <text>[page 29]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 29 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

PROFILING RAY HINKLE

The name of Ray D. Hinkle stands out prominently in

Fidelity's history. He started a long and distinguished ca-

reer at Fidelity on June 1, 1927 as bookkeeper. Very soon

thereafter he was named cashier. When long-time secretary

and manager, Frank S. Watkins, resigned in January of 1935,

Hinkle was named to that position and he stayed on until re-

signing on May 1, 1961. In 1930 he had been elected as a 

director and remained in that capacity for 34 years. During

1962-64 he served as vice president. Hinkle's career en-

compassed such difficult years as those of the Great Depres-

sion, the change from state to federal charter and World

War II with its trying times. When Hinkle became secretary

and manager in 1935 Fidelity's assets were recorded as

$778,003. When retiring from that position in 1961, the as-

sets were up to $2,184,300. His genuis for making safe

loans and for protecting depositor's funds is legendary.

Some of his passing recollections include his former

boss telling a demanding customer, "Yes, we do have a

board of directors, but I am boss." He recalled the time he

complained to a supplier via mail because his six-month old

order had not arrived - only to receive a terse three-word

note stating, "Sorry as hell". Also the trials and tribula-

tions of the Great Depression days when he made "house

calls" in an effort to collect past due accounts such as the

delinquent farmer who had promised to pay "When his wheat

was threshed".

After attending Ohio Wesleyan University for two

years, Questa Williams came to Fidelity July 1, 1927 as the

bookkeeper. In 1936 she was made cashier, a position she

held until her retirement October 1, 1966. She served under

five different secretary-managers for a total of 40 years, the

longest tenure of any Fidelity employee. Secretary Ray Hin-

kle, Questa's boss for many of those years, had this to say

about her, "Questa was an excellent employee who did her

job faithfully, year in and year out".</text>
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                    <text>Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association 100 Years (p. 29)</text>
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                    <text>[page 30]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 30 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

LOOKING AT ADVERTISEMENT

When spread over a century, Fidelity's advertising

has had to have an impact on its growth and visibility.

Often large display ads were used to publicize anniversa-

ries, dedications, grand openings, annual reports, and

important events. Smaller ads, some done professionally,

were used to highlight their ever increasing services as well

as to urge people to be thrifty and save, preferably at Fidel-

ity, of course. Even classified ads and direct mailings

were found to be effective in making contacts. With the

advent of radio and still later, cable TV, these new dimen-

sions were put to use. Certain phrases and slogans, taken

from advertising copy, have become Fidelity trademarks,

such as: "Pin your future to thrift".

	 "Not how big, but how strong".

	 "Safety and service since 1887".

	 "We're everything friends are for".

	 "Always secured, now insured".

In the 1950s a great deal of emphasis was given this

phrase, "A local institution, conducted by local people, for

the benefit of local people". The combination of media adver-

tising and good will generated by satisfied customers has

made and kept Fidelity a household name for these many

years.</text>
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                    <text>[page 31]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 31 of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

FIDELITY AND THE COMMUNITY

Fidelity has always been community minded. Their

very first donations were made to the Delaware YMCA, long

since defunct, and to the equally old Commercial Club, a

service organization engrossed in beautifying the downtown

area. There has been always a special interest in support-

ing youth movements such as Junior Achievement, Dollars

for Scholars, Boy Scouts of America, Junior Fair and Hayes

High School band. Sports-wise, Fidelity has sponsored

softball and bowling teams.

Special need causes brought on by both World Wars

were assisted monetarially. Regular support has been

given to the Red Cross and the United Way and its predessors.

Chamber of Commerce membership was always a must as

was support of their projects. A sizeable donation once

was made to help keep K &amp; W Rubber Company in Delaware.

Such diverse things ranging from the Soil Conservation Dis-

trict all the way to Ohio Wesleyan University's Music Ren-

aissance Project received Fidelity financial assistance.

Perhaps one of Fidelity's advertising slogans says it best,

"A local institution conducted by local people for the

benefit of local people."</text>
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                    <text>[page 32]

[corresponds to back cover of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan 100 Years]

FIDELITY FEDERAL

SAVINGS &amp; LOAN ASS'N

1887

100 YEARS

1987</text>
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                  <text>Delaware</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains a variety of items pertaining to different events and organizations in the City of Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio including commerce, history, and schools.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>This book recounts the history of the first 100 years of Fidelity Federal Savings and Loan Association (1887-1987) in Delaware, Ohio.</text>
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                <text>1887-1987</text>
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Centennial Celebrations--Ohio--Delaware--1887-1987&#13;
Delaware--Delaware County--Ohio&#13;
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                <text>Author Ray Buckingham; Fidelity Savings and Loan Association</text>
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                    <text>[page 1]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to front cover of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]&#13;
&#13;
THE&#13;
&#13;
DELAWARE COUNTY BANK&#13;
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Delaware, Ohio&#13;
&#13;
[illustration of bank]&#13;
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1950-1975</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 2 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

THE DELAWARE COUNTY BANK

THE FIRST 25 YEARS

The idea of a new bank for the City of Delaware, Ohio first

germinated in the minds of the late Clifford S. Gooding and Bernard

Hatten almost simultaneously. At that time Mr. Gooding was the

general manager of the Delaware Farmers Exchange Association and

Bernard Hatten was one of its executive officers and board members.

This was in the spring of 1948 and they lost little time in discussing

the possibility of a new bank not only with friends and business asso-

ciates but also with people who had made their mark in industry, farm-

ing, commerce and professional life throughout the entire Delaware

County area.

The concept of a new bank was favorably received in all cor-

ners of the county and within a short period of time an incorporating

committee was formed. The members of the committee, Willis Eagon,

A. L. Everitt, Richard L. Firestone, Allen Freeman, Clifford S. Good-

ing, Ralph J. Gooding, Bernard Hatten, Milton L. Havens, Judge

Fred A. McAllister, Will McElfresh, John H. Matthews, Elmer C.

Miller, Glen W. Way, Guy A. Weiser and Paul B. White, selected

Richard L. Firestone as their chairman and Bernard Hatten as their

secretary. Following about 18 months of determined work and effort

and involving numerous conferences with supervisory and manage-

ment people of the Ohio State Banking Department and Federal De-

posit Insurance Corporation along with discussions and interviews

with bankers in the central and north-central Ohio area, the decision

was made by the committee to file an application for a charter for a 

state bank with the Superintendent of Banks of Ohio. It was also

determined that an application be filed at the same time with Federal

Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Finally, on May 24, 1950, the only contested hearing upon an

application for a state bank chapter was held in Columbus before the

State Banking Department Advisory Board. The incorporators were rep-

resented by Richard L. Firestone and the opposition, The First Nation-

al Bank of Delaware, was represented by General Carlton S. Dargusch

and former United States Senator, James Huffman. The thrust of Fire-

stone's contention that Delaware and the surrounding areas needed an-

other bank was to the point that the existing bank enjoyed a virtual

monopoly, that the competitive factor of another bank would be stimu-

lative of economic growth and would be persuasive to many people
</text>
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                    <text>Delaware County Bank 1950-1975 (p. 2)</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 3 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

who had taken their banking business out of the county to return to

Delaware. One of the main arguments asserted by Firestone was that

the community needed a bank that was owned and controlled by local

people, not just a link in a big banking chain controlled out of Colum-

bus. The opposition rested its case by asserting that there were al-

ready five banks in Delaware County doing an adequate job and that

another bank was not needed.

About a month after the hearing, notification was received

from the office of the Superintendent of Banks that the State Banking

Advisory Board approved the application to form a new state bank to

be known as The Delaware County Bank with a capital structure con-

sisting of 1000 shares of stock to be sold for $250 a share, resulting

in a capitalization of $125,000, surplus of $75,000 and undivided

profits of $50,000.

Within a few weeks after this the Federal Deposit Insurance

Corporation in Washington declared its approval of the new bank after

another contested hearing.

Articles of Incorporation of The Delaware County Bank were

filed in the office of the Secretary of State of Ohio July 13, 1950.

During the summer of 1950 the directors were busy traveling through-

out the county to sell the shares of stock of the new bank. Arrange-

ments had been made with The Huntington National Bank of Columbus

through its trust department to accept the proceeds of the stock sale,

issue receipts for the purchase price paid and then deliver the shares

of stock of the new bank which it held in escrow.

Following the sale of all the stock the first meeting of share-

holders of The Delaware County Bank was held September 19, 1950

in the Willis High School Auditorium, Delaware, Ohio, and was at-

tended by approximately 200 people, about two-thirds of the share-

holders.

At this meeting the incorporators were elected as directors.

Also elected as a director was Paul P. Wax, the cashier of the Bank.

The shareholders' meeting was followed by a directors' meet-

ing to elect officers and the following persons were the first officers

of The Delaware County Bank: Chairman of the Board - Richard L.

Firestone, Attorney; President - Fred A. McAllister, Common Pleas

Judge of Delaware County, Ohio; Vice President - Clifford S. Good-

ing, General Manager, Delaware Farmers Exchange Assocation;

Vice President - Milton L. Havens, implement dealer; Secretary -</text>
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                    <text>Delaware County Bank 1950-1975 (p. 3)</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 4 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

Bernard Hatten, farmer and officer of Delaware Farmers Exchange As-

sociation; and Cashier - Paul P. Wax, former National Bank Examiner.

The question of the banking room where the new bank would

start its business was solved before the application for the charter

was filed. The principal ground floor tenant of The Peoples Building,

The Peoples Building &amp; Loan Association, announced in late 1949 that

it was closing its offices and discontinuing business in Delaware.

Gambling that the yet-to-be-filled application for a bank charter would

be approved, a small group of the incorporators committed themselves

to be financially responsible for the rental of the Peoples Building &amp; 

Loan Company ground floor space for a period of five years or a total

of $24,000, and a written lease was entered into between The Peoples

Building, Inc. and Richard L. Firestone as Trustee for the space.

After incorporation had been completed Mr. Firestone, as Trustee, as-

signed the remaining portion of the lease to The Delaware County Bank.

[photo]

THE BANK, OCTOBER 7, 1950

When the lease came up for renewal and rental adjustments in

1958 negotiations were entered into at that time resulting in the pur-

chase of the building by the Bank.

The grand opening of The Delaware County Bank was Saturday,

October 7, 1950 at its offices, 41 North Sandusky Street, Delaware,

Ohio. The first banking room was a little less than one-half the first

floor area of the building. It had been redecorated with light green

walls, dark green drapes and natural birch counters had been installed.

Somewhere near 2000 people, many of them first-time customers of the

Bank, visited the Bank during its opening hours from 9:00 a,m, to 9:00

p.m. Special tellers for opening day had been recruited from The Hunt-

ington National Bank of Columbus.</text>
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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 5 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

[photo]

OPENING DAY, OCTOBER 7, 1950

Gifts of flowers to women and coin banks to children and others

were distributed all during the day.

All savings deposits carried $10,000 insurance by Federal De-

posit Insurance Corporation and the prevailing interest rate paid on

savings accounts was one percent.

[photo]

FRED A. MCALLISTER</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 6 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

In January, 1951, the Board Chairman, Richard L. Firestone,

was recalled to active military service in Washington, D.C. during

the Korean War and President Fred A. McAllister served both as pre-

sident and temporary chairman until his death in the fall of 1951.

At this time the deposits of The Delaware County Bank had

slightly surpassed the $2,000,000 mark which the incorporators had

told the State Bank Advisory Board the Bank would reach in one year.

To move along with changes of the times, interest paid on 

savings accounts was raised from one percent to two percent in Octo-

ber of 1951.

The search for a new president to succeed the late Fred A.

McAllister did not take long. The unanimous choice of the directors

was the remarkable Robert B. Powers, a retired Delaware banked whose

family had been connected with banking in Delaware ever since 1845.

[photo]

ROBERT B. POWERS

In 1953, when Mr. Paul Wax, the cashier of the Bank, announ-

ced that he was taking other employment, the directors took the most

significant step they have ever taken in bringing to the Bank from The

City National Bank &amp; Trust Company of Columbus a young, vigorous

and imaginative banker -- Alfred B. Wise.

With Mr. Wise running the Bank it stopped going through many

years of growth and expansion and has not stopped.</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 7 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

During 1953 the Bank took over the remaining ground floor space

fronting on North Sandusky Street, doubling its size.

[photo]

EXPANSION OF FIRST FLOOR - 1953

In 1958 the negotiations and transactions leading to the pur-

chase of The Peoples Building by The Delaware County Bank were

completed and the name of the building was changed to The Delaware

County Bank Building.

This building, a landmark of downtown Delaware, was built

about 61 years ago in the days of carbide lights, dirt streets, street

cars, horse troughs and other bits and pieces of early 20th century

American life.

Interest paid on savings accounts increased in 1959 to three

percent and it was in October of 1959 that The Delaware County Bank

announced its plans to construct its first branch office at 19 London

Road.

Construction was completed during the winter of 1959 and the

spring of 1960. An open house was held June 3, 1960 and the first

business day for this new branch office was June 6, 1960.</text>
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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 8 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

[photo]

LONDON ROAD OFFICE

[photo]
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                    <text>[page 9]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 9 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

After completing nine years of service to the Bank, Mr. Robert

Powers retired as president to become president emeritus. The Board

of Directors then unanimously chose Alfred B. Wise as the president

of the Bank.

[photo]

ALFRED B. WISE

Starting in mid-1963 a complete renovation of the principal

banking office was started. For several months the business affairs

of the Bank were carried on from the basement level of the building

called at that time the "bargain basement". Remodeling was finished

in early 1964, the main office being re-opened with a ribbon-cutting

ceremony, the "ribbons" being a long strand of dollar bills taped to-

gether.

[photo]

REMODELED BANK EXTERIOR</text>
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                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 10 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

New furnishings, offices, equipment, carpeting, paneling and

lighting along with a new vault were the features of the remodeling

which also included a brand new front entrance. The Bank's decorator,

Mrs. Ruth B. Firestone, commissioned Richard A. Wengenroth, Asso-

ciate Professor of Fine Arts, Ohio Wesleyan University, to create four

distinctive mural depicting not only the four seasons of the year but

also the four main areas of community interest: religion, education,

agriculture and the County Fair. These murals, as you know, are

found behidn the tellers' stsations in the lobby of the Bank.

[photos]

MURALS, LOBBY, DIRECTORS' ROOM

[photos]

As part of the remodeling the outside of the Bank was faced

with Italian marble. New side doors and a new side entrance was

built and a walk-in window for after hours' banking transactions was

put into operation to offer banking services from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00

p.m. A 24-hour depository was re-established.</text>
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                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 11 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

The first county branch of The Delaware County Bank was es-

tablished in Galena, Ohio in 1965 following approval by the Superin-

tendent of Banks in Ohio and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora-

tion to merge with The Bank of Galena Company into The Delaware County

Bank. Three of their people became members of our Board: H. C.

Roberts, their president; Joseph W. Buckingham, their cashier, and

the late Hoyt G. Whitney, one of their directors.

[photo]

FIRST BANKING OFFICE, GALENA

In the early part of 1965 interest paid on savings accounts by

The Delaware County Bank was again raised, the new rate being four

percent. The present rate for some years has been five percent.

During 1966 the Bank established and put into operation a pen-

sion trust and plan for all employees providing not only retirement in-

come but also disability income and major medical expense benfits

for medical obligations not covered by the regular medical and hospi-

tal insurance carrier.

More growth and expansion took place in 1967 when the Super-

intendent of Banks of Ohio and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora-

tion approved the merger of The Ostrander Banking Company into The

Delaware County Bank resulting in the addition of three more directors

to The Delaware County Bank board. Thse were their cashier, the late

Norman Hageman, their president, Wendell Main, and one of their dir-

ectors, Donald Wilson.</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12456">
                    <text>[page 12]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 12 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

[photo]

OSTRANDER OFFICE

By 1968 the use of computers for bank operations had become

wide spread and The Delaware County Bank, through Financial Com-

puter Services, Inc., Fremont, Ohio, computerized its demand deposits.

The wide spread use and growth of credit cars during the past

years led the Bank in 1969 to introduce to its customers the BankAmeri-

card as an all purpose credit card. A separate bank department handles

the thousands of credit card transactions each month.

The need to relieve congestion at the main office of the Bank

and to relieve some of the pressue at certain times upon the London

Road office of the Bank led to the acquisition of a new branch office

site in downtown Delaware at the southeast corner of William and

Franklin Streets in 1969. The construction of a new facility which was

[photo]

WILLIAM STREET DRIVE-IN OFFICE</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12457">
                    <text>[page 13]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 13 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

completed in February of 1970 has provided not only parking service

but three drive-in lanes and two walk-in windows to speed up customer

service.

Remodeling of the second floor of The Delaware County Bank

Building was first started in December of 1969 so that the remodeled

space could accommodate the installment loan department, bookkeep-

ing and BankAmericard departments.

The second remodeling of this area was made in 1974, the sec-

ond floor handling not only installment loans, bookkeeping and Bank-

Americard departments, but also all loans.

The Board of Directors knew at the time the Bank of Galena

Company was merged into The Delaware County Bank that the facili-

ties in Galena for competent, modern banking service were not ade-

quate for the needs of a growing community. In October of 1969 the

Bank purchased for the entire north side of the Village square at Galena,

Ohio and employed architectural help to design a new banking facility

for the Village. Following review of the architect's designs and relo-

cation of tenants in the structures purchased by the Bank, the entire

north side of the square was razed. Construction of the new bank faci-

lity commenced and was completed in December, 1971; a grand open-

ing accompanied with the usual prizes was held on December 4.

[photo]

NEW GALENA OFFICE</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10122">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12458">
                    <text>[page 14]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 14 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

During its 25 years of operation death has claimed a number

of the original incorporators and directors of the Bank. Willis Eagon,

Allen Freeman, Clifford Gooding, Bernard Hatten, Judge Fred A. Mc-

Allister, Will McEfresh, Elmer Miller, Guy Weiser and Paul White,

all original directors, have died. Our second president, Robert B.

Powers, has passed away as well as Norman Hageman and Hoyt Whit-

ney who joined the Board at the time of the mergers with The Ostrander

Banking Company and The Bank of Galena Company. The Bank owes

much to the services of these men and the many hours of time that they

have devoted to the affairs of the Bank.

During the formative and so-called struggling years of the Bank

the directors served without compensation for several years. Direct-

ors' meetings, the second Tuesday of each month, have been held in

varying locations about the premises of the Bank but for the past 11

years the Board has met in the Directors' room on the mezzanine floor

of the Bank, this room being part of the remodeling and redecoration

that took place in 1964.

Expansion and growth has been the story of The Delaware County

Bank during these 25 years and there is no stopping it. Population

trends indicate that Delaware County will keep on experiencing a surge

of people moving into the south portion of the County. Your Bank con-

trols a site that may be developed into some type of banking facility

in Powell, Ohio, and it is taking a long, hard look in other areas of

southern Delaware County to determine if additional banking facilities

will be merited.

The rapid rate of growth especially during the last decade

brought with it the need to increase the capital of the Bank from time

to time. Sales of additional bank stock were authorized and completed

in 1958, 1968, 1972 and 1974. A stock dividend was distributed to

stockholders at the time of each stock sale. Semi-annual cash divi-

dends of varying amounts have been paid. The present dividend rate

is $1 a share each six months' period. The authorized and outstand-

ing shares of bank stock have increased from 1000 shares in 1950 to

48,000 shares in 1975.

The personnel of the Bank has increased from about four or

five people at the time the Bank started in 1950 to a present staff of

about 60 persons. Over half a million dollars a year, paid to Bank

employees, finds its way to stimulate business and trade throughout

the whole county.</text>
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      </file>
      <file fileId="10123">
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              <element elementId="41">
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12459">
                    <text>[page 15]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 15 of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

The Directors still serving the Bank since first elected in 1950

are: A. L. Everitt, Richard L. Firestone, Ralph J. Gooding, Milton L.

Havens, John H. Matthews and Glenn W. Way. The other Board mem-

bers and the dates they joined the Board are these: Clyde E. Beougher,

1961, J. W. Buckingham, 1965, George G. Hoffman, 1965, Harry A.

Humes, 1962, R. Dwight Humes, 1966, Wendell G. Main, 1967, Carl

E. Mehling, 1974, H. C. Plunkett, 1966, H. C. Roberts, 1965, Elden

T. Smith, 1962, Eugene Thomas, 1966, Donald G. Wilson, 1967, and

Alfred B. Wise, 1953.

The officers of the Bank at this time are these: Richard L.

Firestone, Chairman of the Board, Alfred B. Wise, President, Milton

L. Havens, Vice President, R. Dwight Humes, Vice President and

Secretary, H. C. Roberts, Assistant Vice President, John W. Barrett,

Assistant Vice President and Cashier, Michael J. Nagy, Assistant

Vice President, Edward R. Wise, Assistant Vice President, Richard

L. Bump, Assistant Vice President, Lyle W. Byers, Assistant Cashier,

Larry E. Westbrook, Assistant Cashier, Rodger Cope, Assistant Cash-

ier, Steven D. Ruthig, Assistant Cashier, Roger M. VanSickle, As-

sistant Cashier, Craig Urmston, Assistant Cashier, Charles W. Hil-

lard, Operations Manager, Clarabel Overturf, Auditor, and Clyde E.

Beougher, Agricultural Representative.

All of us as shareholders, customers, employees, officers and

directors have every justification to look with pride upon the accomplish-

mebts of The Delaware County Bank during its first 25 years. May the

next 25 years be as fruitful as the first quarter century.</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12460">
                    <text>[page 16]

[corresponds to back cover of Delaware County Bank 1950-1975]

[blank]</text>
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                    <text>Delaware County Bank 1950-1975 (p. 16)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2553">
                  <text>This collection contains a variety of items pertaining to different events and organizations in the City of Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio including commerce, history, and schools.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2358">
                <text>This book is a  history of the first 25 years of the Delaware County Bank in Delaware, Ohio.</text>
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                <text>1950-1975</text>
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Text</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2362">
                <text>Book</text>
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                <text>22221034</text>
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                <text>Delaware County Bank; Delaware, Ohio</text>
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DELAWARE&#13;
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1928-1932&#13;
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FREDERICK A. NORWOOD</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 2 of Delaware High School]

PREFACE

By FREDERICK NORWOOD

The next time you are walking

down Winter Street, pause to

look at the big old brick building

set solidly between the Presbyte-

rian and Episcopal churches.

"Delaware High School," Yes, it

really was.

This series tells the story of

the last class to graduate from

that ancient structure, which was

more than half destroyed by fire

in the freshman year of the Class

of 1932. The series is something

more than that: It attempts to re-

capture what Delaware and life in 

Delaware were like two genera-

tions and two high school build-

ings ago.

Yes, Frank B. Willis High 

School, toward which we were

yearning for almost four years,

has itself been replaced by

Rutherford B. Hayes High School

--located, by the way, where Su-

perintendent R. D. Conrad had

wanted it in 1929.

Part of the story is painful be-

cause it circulates around the

struggles for a new building

which developed in the combined

disasters of fire and depression.

It is painful because it bears

on the lives of many citizens and

their families as they were caught

in the deprivations of the Great

Depression. But the pain was, as

always, mingled with joy and

even exuberance. Thus the story

is an archetype of human life.

Perhaps it may help bridge the

chasm which now exists between

the present crop of high school

students and their grandparents.

A few items I have kept in dis-

creet silence. Delaware is still a

small town; and, although there 

are many features of small town

life I cherish, long gossipy small-

minded memories are not one of

them. The closet for our skele-

tons is not large, but neither is it

empty.

My sources are, simply: my 

own memories and those of

some of my classmates, the four

Yearbooks, and the files of the

Delaware Daily Gazette. I am es-

pecially grateful for the coopera-

tion of the Delaware County Dis-

trict Public Library, the Delaware

County Historical Society, and

the editors of The Gazette.

I was given permission to use

issues of runs in the Gazette files

that were not available anywhere

else. Many of those file copies --

the more recent ones (because 

of the quality of the paper) -- are

on the verge of disintegration. In

a few years the fragile pages I so

gently turned will no longer be in

existence anywhere in the world.</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 3 of Delaware High School]

INTRODUCTION

"Nothing Much Happens in Delaware"

Most of the members of the Class of 1932 of Delaware High School,

newly Frank B. Willis High School, grew up in this town. Thus most of us

understood the element of truth in the old saying, "Nothing much happens in

Delaware." The rest of the world may seem to be rushing to a magnificent

future--or to the dogs. But this town placidly goes along, or just stays

put. It seemed to me during our years in high school.

Way off there important things were happening: a Kellogg-Briand Peace

Pact, Black Friday on the stock market, Gandhi and civil disobedience in

India, Japanese attack on China, Nazi victory in the German Reichstag. But

nothing much was happening in Delaware. Although some reports of these great

doings were made in the Delaware Daily Gazette, you read that newspaper mainly

to find out about local squabbles, sports, fires, who was in jail, who had

died, or just the "funny paper."

Nothing much happened in Delaware--except on 30 March 1928. That

year's great event was not the appearance of a new high school class, but

the sudden and shocking death of Senator Frank B. Willis, a home town boy

whom many knew personally, on the verge of his campaign for the presidency

of the United States. It happened right in Ohio Wesleyan's Gray Chapel as

thousands waited excitedly for the GO signal. There had been a colorful and

noisy torchlight parade which the Gazette termed a "gigantic Willis-for-Presi-

dent parade, . . . one of the greatest events ever recorded in Delaware's

history" [Gazette, 27 March 1928]. The C.D.&amp;M. (Columbus, Delaware and Marion

Interurban Electric Line), ran eight special cars.

And then, while someone was speaking, the senator left the stage "for

some fresh air"--and died in the hallway at 9:09 PM, telling his secretary,

Charles A. Jones, "I never felt like this in my life. Something is very

wrong." A cerebral hemmorhage. It was the secretary who returned to the

stage, informed the audience that the senator was ill, and asked them

quietly to go home. Except for a half-hearted effort to "stop Hoover," that

was the end of that.

Ordinarily, however, the illusion of inactivity in this town remained

pervasive, born of complacency and a conservative desire to keep things the

way they are. Delaware does not produce many boat-rockers. As a result

great events which take place elsewhere seem to have little immediate

effect. Take this environment and add the natural disinterest of

adoslescents in the maneuverings of the adult world, and you can understand

why Great Events were little noted, concerned as we were chiefly with

classes and school sports, to say nothing of girls--and boys.

In retirement I decided it might be instructive to revisit Delaware

High School, 1928-1932, to find out what really had been going on. That led

me to the title, Delaware High SChool Redivivus, which I knew would please 

Mrs. Crist (Herrick) and Miss Shults, our Latin teachers. I have tried to</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 4 of Delaware High School]

relocate our history in the larger context of our changing world, to focus

on what was happening in Delaware during those difficult years, and to

concentrate on our own history as recaptured from memory, the yearbooks, 

and especially from the voluminous files of the Gazette and the "Weekly

Delhi Echo" which appeared in it on Saturdays.

You can go back and relive it. But it wasn't really the way it seemed.

Or is it the other way around?

The Wide Wide World

If a kid in Delaware in the 1920s wanted to see the "wide, wide world"

(like Bunky the Monkey on the children's record), all he or she had to do

was take the C. D. &amp; M. interurban electric line from the station on the

corner of Sandusky and William. One way ran south across the high 

viaduct twenty-three miles to Columbus. The other way ran twenty-five miles

across farm land via Prospect to Marion. Beyond these destinations (plus

now and then more exotic travels to Buckeye Lake or Magnetic Springs), what

else was there to see? Members of our class will remember fondly the sleek,

speedy electric cars, one of them a "parlor car" with revolving seats. Is

it a mark of progress that the C. D. &amp; M. no longer exists except as

scattered abandoned right-of-way, one of the many victims of the Great

Depression?

More local transportation for Delaware itself was provided by the

Delaware Electric Street Railway Company, which ran "dinkies" along four

routes. These small four-wheel, long-overhang cars, which careened over

brick-paved streets, must have been modeled after the venerable comic

strip, "Toonerville Trolley." One route ran up Sandusky Street, west on

Lincoln to Campbell, down past Monnett campus to William Street. Another

served the south side via University, Liberty, and back along South

Sandusky. An eastern route crossed the Olentangy River and ran along Lake

Street. A fourth spur went west on William to meet the Hocking Valley

Railroad and, for a while, to connect with another interurban to Magnetic

Springs. My memory says they were yellow. But, before the age of color

photography, color has a way of disappearing from history. Is it a mark of

progress that Delaware in the 1980s has no provision for public trans-

portation whatsoever? At this point Mrs. Crist breaks in with "O tempora!

O mores!."

The significance of all this is that Delawareans could see the wide, 

wide world without any trouble at all. It was only more restricted. The little

street cars were already gone when the Class of 1932 entered high school. The

C. D. &amp; M. lingered until it was finally done in by the Great Depression in

1933. We could go up to Marion in our first year to see what effect the new

local "blue laws" were having on Sunday movies or to attend the trial of

the theater manager. We could ride down to Columbus for what seemed to us

big city life, the state fair, or the amusement park. What else was there?

Well, there was radio. The sounds came into the squawking boxes from

somewhere outside, placed like KDKA in Pittsburgh. What would we have done

without Fibber McGee and Molly, Amos 'n Andy, Billy Jones and Ernie Hare,

". . . . ." [can you finish the line?] Sports came over radio and stretched</text>
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                    <text>[page 5]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 5 of Delaware High School]

our horizons a bit farther, to include Red Grange, Knute Rockne, Bobby

Jones, Helen Wills, Babe Ruth, and Jack Dempsey. The more intellectual made

room for cultural leaders like Walter Damrosch, Paul Whiteman, Will Robers,

and Major Bowes. This is to say nothing of the Goldbergs and the Rudy Vallee

Show. Who would dare accuse the Class of 1932 of being provincial?

A Few Inconsequential Events

I suppose our parents paid attention to some other news. Our teachers

certainly did, as from time to time they strove to impress on our spongy

and slippery minds the importance of these not very real events. Mr.

Hoover did not become President of the United States until we were well

into our freshman year. The banner headline of the Delaware Daily Gazette

for 19 October 1928 reported "Coolidge Stresses Prosperity in Speech

Today." We were no more excited by the stock market report a month later

that the bulls were "exultant" and the bears "begged for mercy." We had no

idea of what lay ahead as we learned in December that one half of one per

cent were paying something called an "income tax."

By the time we graduated the message had come home clearly, that some

of those far-off unreal events could have some very real local effects.

Some banks right on Sandusky Street closed for good, our meager savings

still lost somewhere inside. "Going out of business" sales visibly changed

the appearance of the familiar business district--along with the razing of

the Rutherford B. Hayes birthplace and the city hall fire.

There were even more distant rumblings, though adults and students

alike paid little attention. As we began high school Werner Heisenberg had

just knocked the underpinnings from under traditional physics (the kind we

were taught) with his Uncertainty Principle, adding another complexity to

the already confusing world of Einstein's Theory of Relativity. In 1930

Gandhi began his campaign of civil disobedience in India, which in a few

years would bring into being the second most populous nation in the world.

In 1931 Japan attacked China in the beginning of a greater Rising Sun. In

1932 the Nazis won control of the German Reichstag. We were already out of

school when Mao Tse Tung led his rag-tag army on their "Long March." In

act, we were already out when Franklin Delano Roosevelt began the series

of moves that would change life in America forever. When we graduated in

1932, the citizens of Delaware, their children, and the rest of the United

States and most of the world, were tumbling deep into the heart of the

Great Depression.

Indeed, very dark clouds were swirling around us all through those

four years. But not all was gloomy. Wiley Post and Harold Gatty flew clear

around the world in 1931 in only eight and a half days. Partly because of

the unsettling principles of Einstein and Heisenberg, deep research was

leading to discoveries about atoms and molecules, bacteria and viruses, and

the whole universe. There was good news. But many of those clouds were

ominous indeed. The freshmen of 1928-29 paid little attention. Much more

important was the whirl of school life--and presently, in the spring of 

1929, the shock of the fire that destroyed our school building. We waited

four years to enter a new one. Now that--that--was something important.</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 6 of Delaware High School]

Chapter 1: On the Bottom

Runs, 1928-1929

How the Town Looked That

Year

Delaware always revived after

the summer coma. By the time

Ohio Wesleyan students re-

turned, the city schools were al-

ready vibrating. The old brick

building on Winter Street, sand-

wiched between the Episcopal

and Presbyterian churches, be-

came a second home for the 

Class of 1932, fresh from grade

school without any transitional

adjustment via junior high.

Some of us were uneasy.

Scared is another word for the

way we felt as we moved from

the cozier environment of one

room and one teacher in a rela-

tively modest building to this

great hulk of red brick, where,

though we still had a "home

room," we were sent scurrying by

clanging bell from English room

to math room to history room to

typing room to manual training or

(not and) home economics, study

hall, after school clubs, and

sports.

No wonder these new entering

freshmen had no time or thought

for anything else! Yet this was the

year Edmund D. Soper became

president of Ohio Wesleyan Uni-

versity (inaugurated February

15, 1929), and Herbert Hoover

was inaugurated on 4 March for a

term concurrent with our high 

school career.

We may have heard our par-

ents talking about the increasing

importance of the automobile. 

Some of us even had a family car

--though few, if any, students

even dreamed of owning one

themselves. Maybe we thought

about buying one of those sleek

Nashes sold by Oller Brothers, or

the neat Whippet coaches of-

fered by Armstrong Sales and

Service. A sign of the times was

the increase in speed limit on

country roads to 45 miles per

hour, to go into effect in July,

1929. Six other states had al-

ready taken this progressive ac-

tion, plus three others which had

no limit at all.

Delaware was accused of be-

ing a speed trap. The Columbus

and Marion auto clubs erected

warning signs on the highway

south and north of town about the

arresting habits of Delaware po-

lice on Sandusky Street, which 

was the main urban bottleneck

between the two larger cities.

The local Chamber of Commerce

vigorously denied the charge,

and induced the auto clubs to re-

move the signs.

Another sign of the times was

the arrest by Sheriff Main of two

men on May 21, who were

caught with four gallons of 

whiskey on a road near Stratford.

Although Delaware was an al-

most unassailable bastion of tee-

totalism, the W.C.T.U., and the

Anti-Saloon League, the forces

of Demon Rum managed now

and then to sneak in. The

Gazette dutifully reported cases

of citizens who thought the Prohi-

bition Amendment did not apply

to them. By this time a sizable

number thought so, even in

Delaware.

Except for the trauma of Sen-

ator Willis' death, however, it was

a relatively quiet year -- until the 

middle of March, that is. Cussins

&amp; Fearn opened a new store at

86 N. Sandusky. Klein's had

dress shirts for one dollar. They

must have been pretty fancy.

Norman Thomas, durable So-

cialist Party candidate for presi-

dent, and E. Stanley Jones, 

world-famous evangelist, gave

speeches in Gray Chapel. 

Charles Lindburgh and Anne

Morrow were married and went

off on a secret honeymoon. The

Graf Zeppelin completed a

round-the-world flight.

School Life

In one respect the educational

atmosphere in Delaware was

normal: The three-person school

board was beleaguered. Dr. A. J.

Pounds, president, was, as usu-

al, adamant in fiscal and political

conservatism. He was unflag-

gingly supported by Mrs. Martha

Battenfield, a devoted volunteer

who was serving as secretary of

the board. Almost always found

voting as a minority of one was

the third member, Fred Vergon,

who believed that changes and 

improvements were needed, 

even at the cost of increased tax-

es.

Some citizens were calling for

the building of a new high school.

But Dr. Pounds said there was

not going to be any new school,

because "the citizens of

Delaware are not favorable to the

building of a new high school"

[Gazette, 3 February 1928]. 

Thereupon a local and vocal at-

torney, Francis M. Marriott, Kiwa-

nis Club president, let loose a 

broadside. He said the high 

school was no longer first class,

because of the "inefficiency and

thimble-mindedness of the ma-

jority members [of the board]."

They should either "gracefully re-

sign," or "become so ashamed of

their lassitude that they will make

amends for their two years of so-

porific inactivity" [Gazette, 21 

February 1929].

The Superintendent, W. R. 

Ash, was caught in the middle.

He recommended efforts to re-

lieve general crowding by provid-

ing more rooms, more teachers,

a two-session day plan, and ex-

clusion of non-resident pupils.

The high school library must be

"radically improved." He recog-

nized the problem of using text-

books of varying editions, sup-

ported raises for teachers, and

the employment of a full-time

school nurse. He was fired for his

pains by the usual vote, Vergon

alone supporting the superinten-

dent. R. D. Conrad was an-

nounced as the new administra-

tor, effective in June, 1928.

Another uproar -- all this be-

fore the freshmen began

their years -- arose over a

demonstration in mid-summer by

the recently graduated members

of the Glass of 1928 in front of

Dr. Pounds' William Street home.

The principal of the high school 

was held responsible and fired,

even though there was no evi-

dence that he was in any way in-

volved or even knew of the plan.

T. M. Buck was elected the new</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 7 of Delaware High School]

principal. A letter of protest 

against this alleged injustice,

signed by Guy Anderson, Mrs. B.

T. Cartmell, and Francis M. Mar-

riott, was printed in the Gazette

[4 August 1928], to no avail.

If all this could take place in

placid Delaware in the doldrums

of summer, how did that saying,

"Nothing much happens in

Delaware," get started? Maybe it

only seemed that way.

These doings of the grown-

ups had little impact on entering

freshmen. Even the defeat in

November of a 2-mill school levy,

blamed on lack of confidence in

the school board, was not at the 

forefront of student minds. Much

more important was the new plan

for Delaware High School to en-

ter the Tecumseh League for

football. It then consisted of

Marysville, London, Urbana, and

Bellefontaine. Exciting also was

the victory of the basketball

squad over Granville, 26-24, in

early February. Turley, Burch,

Knight, Myers, Burnstead, Oller,

Ketterling, Platz, and Gallant be-

came heroes overnight.

If the seniors during our first

year appeared high and lifted up,

the reason is, they were. The 

class officers were outstanding:

President Cecil Jones, Vice Pres-

ident Herbert Whitacre, Secretary

Mary Ludman, and Treasurer

Corinne Timmons. The Dramatic

Club was graced for four years

by Lois Brower, who was presi-

dent during our first year. Also

active for four years were Alberta

McFadden, Cecil Jones, Herb

Whitacre, and Vernon Willis.

President of Hi-Y was Myron

Dixon, who was active also in

dramatics and debate. Participat-

ing in almost everything was Al-

berta McFadden, president of the

Girl Reserves. Musically inclined

was Gwendolyn Sautter, presi-

dent of the Glee Club and pianist

for the Freshman Girls' Glee

Club.

All-Around sports figures were

Vernon Willis and Arthur Bum-

stead. Hallie Cunningham

adorned the 1929 Yearbook with

pen and ink drawings. One of the

most impressive achievements

was marked by the debate teams

(affirmative Leo Stone, Myron

Dixon, John Moist, and negative

Elmer McFadden, Alberta Mc-

Fadden, and Cecil Jones). Even

when Jones fainted in a debate

with Galion, the two McFaddens

carried on to another victory.

In early February the freshman

class elected its officers: Presi-

dent Marion Hubbart, Vice Presi-

dent Frederick Norwood, Secre-

tary Betty Ropp, Treasurer

Pauline Perley.

Freshman girls were also ac-

tive in music. A new Freshman

Girls' Glee Club grew quite large,

led by President Helen Laird,

Secretary Violet Knight, and Li-

brarian Margaret Anne Freshwa-

ter.

Now that I think of it, there

were indeed innovations pro-

duced by our class. In March

[Gazette 16 March] a new publi-

cation was reported. "A Dog's

Life," which had been circulating

around school. Edited by Robert

Newcomb, though staffed by up-

per class students, this publica-

tion, whatever else it accom-

plished, stimulated the organiza-

tion under school sponsorship of

a Reporters' Club, whose mem-

bers could share in writing re-

ports on school life for the Satur-

day edition of the Gazette. Annie

F. Kellogg was desginated super-

visor of the new project. Need-

less to say, "A Dog's Life" had no

supervisor. The "Dog," however,

did not expire. In April it was still

going around under the title "La

vie d'un chien," edited by New-

comb, Abbott (Bill) Rice, and

Elmer McFadden. A more 

durable product was the "Weekly

Delhi Echo," which continued to 

appear regularly in the Saturday

Gazette. Without it this history

could not have been written in

such rich colors. 

The lowly freshmen were mak-

ing their presence felt, even

though they were not able to en-

ter very far into the student power

structure. Most organizations

were dominated by upper-class

leaders. Nevertheless, the "April

Showers" tea given by the Girl

Reserves in the Presbyterian

Church featured a string quartet

composed of Judy Ziegler, Ruth

and Barbara LeBaron, and Mari-

on Hubbart. This event had origi-

nally been set as a "St. Patrick's"

tea at school. The change of

name and place gives evidence

of the disruptive effects of the

great fire. The Hi-Y elected offi-

cers in April: President Bill Rice,

Vice-President Paul Gardner,

Secretary Herbert Soper, and

Treasurer Fred Herr. The fire also

explains the location of the May

band concert, directed by Vayne

Galliday at St. Mary's Parochial

School, the senior high play, "A

Lucky Break," directed by Ber-

nice Moran before 1,000 people

in Gray Chapel, and the senior

chapel in Sanborn Hall of Ohio

Wesleyan.

But freshmen shone in May as

they won a debate with the

sophomores on the issue, "Re-

solved, that the jury system

should be abolished." The team

was Polly Perley, Betty Higley,

Margaret Anne Freshwater, and 

Sherman Moist as alternate.

There was even a freshman on

the new girls' basketball team,

Betty Ropp, who was the only

one to persevere through the

whole year.

Then came senior commence-

ment in Gray Chapel. Judge Flo-

rence Allen addressed the 95

graduates. Then the year was all

over, the freshmen rose a notch,

and had a class to look down on

the following year.

The Great Fire

Of course the entire flow of

school life was totally disrupted

by the firey event of 14 March,

when more than half of the old,

already inadequate high school

was destroyed, and much of the

rest, the surviving north wing,

was water-damaged. All the stu-

dents knew that at least this great

event in the history of Delaware

had an immediate and devastat-

ing effect on them. They would

live with this sobering knowledge

for the rest of their high school

years. 

The weather was almost

spring-like the middle of that

March. When on a Thursday the</text>
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                    <text>[page 8]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 8 of Delaware High School]

old brick building fronting on Win-

ter Street began to belch smoke

and flames, it was a fine specta-

tor sport as firemen struggled for

over two hours in the evening to

bring the conflagration under

control. The emotions of high

schoolers were mixed. As chil-

dren they exulted in the superb

spectacle: The school is burning

down! As aspiring graduates,

they shuddered: How can I get a

diploma for my life's work?

It was exciting for a while to

enjoy an impressive show, to

watch firemen and police rushing

about, to stand with the crowd

across the street, to see the 

bursts of flame from the rear

parts and smell the billows of

smoke which rose high in the

evening sky. Soon, however, a

sobering reaction set in, especial-

ly the morning after. Some stu-

dents who had eluded authorities

brought out sodden charred

lumps from their desks -- what

was left of their cherished-hated

school books. A little later, 

through a smart action by Super-

intendent Conrad, all remnants

from desks in home rooms and

study hall were gathered in indi-

vidual bags with student names.

Thus was brought home to our

excited consciousness the mess

we were in.

That week's "Delaware High

School Notes" (not yet "Weekly

Delhi Echo") in the Gazette be-

gan with a rather somber para-

graph:

"As students of Delaware High

School we feel sudden collapse

of the old school life. No longer

are the study halls and the home

room assemblies. We carry on 

our program much in the same

old spirit, but we are crowded; so

crowded that some activities 

must be temporarily discontin-

ued. This is unfortunate, but we
 
wait, hoping and believing that a

new school will be forthcoming,

with plenty of room and equip-

ment, safe and beautiful. We can

carry on in the old building, but

not for long. Delaware High

School is a growing organization,

one of the most important in the

city, but it is not self-supporting. It

must be supported by the taxpay-

ers. A new building will cost mon-

ey, but it will be worth all it may

cost. It will be a common meeting

place for the community,

where we can work and play to-

gether, can learn to be useful citi-

zens, can learn to live.

Adolescents are resilient. The

extraordinarily long report went to

announce that classes in chem-

istry and physics would resume

Monday in temporary quarters in

the ground floor at West Elemen-

tary School a few blocks out Win-

ter Street. We did not know that

those "temporary" facilities would

be used for the next four years.

Only four days after the fire,

on Monday, when classes more

or less resumed, the annual ath-

letic banquet, held in Bun's Colo-

nial Room, honored the football

team and boys' and girls' basket-

ball teams, with speeches by ev-

eryone from Professor Ben Arne-

son and Coach Mac Barr to Mrs.

Battenfield and Superintendent

Conrad. Forty had signed up with

Coach Fred Neff for the new

track program. The Aeroplane

Club, local chapter of the Aero-

plane Model League of America,

went on as if nothing had hap-

pened under the direction of Mr.

Preston.

Yet throughout there was sad-

ness, "The condition of our library

is extremely altered...The books,

partially burned and water-

soaked, are piled in Room 22."

Usable volumes will be placed on

new shelves in the sewing room

on the third floor of the surviving

north wing and that will become

the new library. Damaged vol-

umes will be repaired if possible.

Books will circulate as early as

next week.

As school officials and state

fire marshals and engineers as-

sessed the damage, it was clear

that a fire door and partition had

limited direct fire damage to the

south wing. The north wing was

intact, but it had suffered from

much smoke and water damage.

The state fire inspectors left no

room for complacency. The

whole building, including the 

north wing, was a "fire trap," with-

out any fire escapes even from

the vulnerable third floor. They

tartly reminded the board and

school administrators that the

need for fire escapes had been

urged before, but nothing had

been done.

The auditorium and study hall,

classrooms, laboratories, and the

superintendent's office had all

been lost.

Gradually the pieces of sec-

ondary education were patched

together. Some classes resumed

in the week following the fire.

Principal T. M. Buck gave

instructions for study hall periods.

Students who lived close enough

should go home to study. The

rest should carry on study hall in

the basement of West School.

On the 21st a school assembly

was held at St. Mary's School.

The band missed only one prac-

tice session. But the junior class

play just barely made it. It had

been scheduled for the auditori-

um, the scenery was in place,

and the dress rehearsal per-

formed. Then suddenly--nothing

left. The fire preceded the first

performance by just a few hours.

"Mother Carey's Chickens" were

all burned up.

Then came the announce-

ment that the play would be given

after all on Tuesday evening, with

new scenery, in Ohio Wesleyan's

Sanborn Hall. And that's what

happened. The juniors--Wyford

Jones, Mary Jo Main, Genevieve

Ewers, Fred Herr, Wendell Hart-

ley among them--directed by Ber-

nice Moran, put on their show,

surrounded by whatever scenery

could be "whomped up" over the

weekend.

Then began a drawn-out, frus-

trating, discouraging story. It took

a bit of time for the process to get

under way, what with emergency

band-aid measures. Unbeliev-

ably, the first debate was over the

question of whether to try for a 

new building at all. Both in and

out of the School Board argu-

ments were heard for making do

with what was left.

Then, when it became clear

that not much of anything was

left, the arguments swirled

around cost, method of financing,

authority to act, site, and other

controverted problems. The al-</text>
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                    <text>[page 9]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 9 of Delaware High School]

ready divided three-person

board, which had just fired one

school superintendent and one

high school principal and em-

ployed new ones, was further

rent.

On 11 April the Gazette report-

ed that Mr. Vergon and Mrs. Bat-

tenfield, under heavy pressure,

were resigning to make room for

fresh leadership. But Dr. Pounds,

the immovable president, refused

to resign on the principle that

continuing authority was neces-

sary under the circumstances. A

"citizens' advisory committee"

charged that the board had "be-

trayed confidence," and that the

people generally had lost faith in

the board's leadership. At the

same time the committee ex-

pressed support for the belea-

guered new superintendent.

A mass meeting proposed

names for temporary appoint-

ment by Probate Judge Ira C.

Gregory. One of the temporary

appointees was C. C. Dunlap,

who continued in leadership

throughout the long process of

getting a new building.

That process, after the in-

evitable decision was made to re-

place the old structure, forthwith

stumbled into c

Conflict over choice of an archi-

tect. Over Dunlap's objection

Glass &amp; Ramsey of Columbus

was chosen.

Another fight ensued over site.

It seems everyone in town had

strong convictions on this. Some,

chiefly conservative, wanted to

stay on the old site, make use of

the unburned north wing, and

add it to the south along

William Street. Although this

would mean acquisition of certain

private properties adjoining, it

promised, in the short term at

least, lower cost.

But soon a movement was un-

derway to locate along the Olen-

tangy River between Winter and

William Streets. Another group

favored the Girls' Athletic Field,

an ample tract to the west held

by Ohio Wesleyan.

There were other sugges-

tions. Superintendent Conrad,

one of those with longer vision,

urged the necessity of providing

wide space as required in mod-

ern education, including space

for athletics and parking of cars.

The Gazette, in attempting a

poll, brought inconclusive results.

A first report showed 60 per cent

in favor of the river site, 16 per

cent for the present location, 14

per cent for the Girls' Athletic

Field and 7 per cent for the city

park. But later tabulation, though

it kept large support for the river,

put 18 per cent for the Girls' Ath-

letic Field, and only 13 per cent

for the present location [Gazette,

20 July 1929].

Already the Class of 1932 had

completed its first, traumatic year.

The struggle over a new building

would plague the elders and irri-

tate the adolescents for another

three years. But we kids had our

lives to live. We were more con-

cerned about Girl Reserves, Hi-Y,

Mac Barr's football, scholarship

recognition, and beauty queens.

Chapter 2: A Second Year,

1929-1930

The World and Delaware

As school opened for the

new year the stock market

was suffering attacks of jitters.

But not until the end of Octo-

ber did the now famous crash

take place, the Black Friday,

largely unanticipated. No one,

especially high school stu-

dents, really understood what

lay in store.

Signs continued to be am-

biguous. The Gazette rport-

ed on Nov. 1 a buying orgy:

"Nobody seemed to be selling.

Everybody is buying." In early

December President Hoover

told 400 businessmen that

"Work" was the best way to

stimulate business. By March

he was forecasting that the

country was coming out of the

slump.

That would have been inter-

esting news to the publishers

of the Journal Herald, whose

assets were bought by the

Gazette. The Journal Herald

had begun publishing in 1900

in an effort to balance the po-

litical influence of The

Gazette, which had been an

official expression of the Re-

publican Party. Now as

Delaware's only newspaper it

would henceforth be "indepen-

dent."

The news was not all

lugubrious. In England in

September an airplane broke

all speed records at 328 miles

per hour. At the fall annual

conferences of the Methodist

Episcopal Church Harold

Ruopp was appointed to the

pastorate of William Street

church and Stanley Mullen to

Asbury.

On Saturday, Oct. 19, Sel-

by Stadium, constructed be-

tween Henry Street and the

Olentangy River, was dedicat-

ed. A photograph on the front

page of The Gazette [Oct. 22]

showed the five participants:

Harold Elford the contractor,

coach George Gauthier, presi-

dent Edmund D. Soper, home-

coming chairman A. C. Conger,

and Mark W. Selby.

Early in November there

was a "Mardi Gras" 

Hallowe'en party downtown,

which was a great success in

spite of rain. Large crowds,

some persons in costume,

gathered in the business sec-

tion to watch the parades and

celebrations.

That winter Professor Har-

lan T. Stetson of Ohio Wes-

leyan reported that there may

exist a hitherto unknown plan-

et outside the orbit of Nep-

tune.

Terrible news was the holo-

caust at the grim Ohio State

Penitentiary in Columbus,

where in April 317 convicts

lost their lives in a fire which

completely destroyed one en-

tire cell block. This was anoth-

er sad chapter in a continuing

disreputable side of Ohio his-

tory, its penal system.</text>
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                    <text>[page 10]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 10 of Delaware High School]

Closer to Delaware, howev-

er, was the happy arrival at the

end of May of the Robbins

Brothers Circus, in a train

composed of 30 cars. A long

parade down Sandusky Street

helped take accumulating

troubles off people's minds.

And the Jane M. Case Hospi-

tal drive was successful at

over $100,000.

These events tended to

overshadow other affairs.

Eugene O'Neill won the

Pulitzer Prize for "Strange In-

terlude" and Thomas Mann

the Nobel Prize, William

Faulkner came out with "Sar-

toris" and "The Sound and the

Fury", Ernest Hemingway with

"A Farewell to Arms", Sinclair

Lewis with "Dodsworth", Erich

Maria Remarque with "All Qui-

et on the Western Front", and

Thomas Wolfe with "Look 

Homeward, Angel". John

Dewey wrote "The Quest for

Certainty", Walter Lippmann

"Preface to Morals", Bertrand

Russell "Marriage and

Morals", while Marc Chagall,

Salvador Dali, Lyonel

Feininger, and Georgia O'-

Keefe were painting.

Aaron Copeland com-

posed "Symphonic Ode,"

George Gershwin "Show Girl,"

and Cole Porter "Fifty Million

Frenchmen." But people were

humming "Stardust," "Tiptoe

Through the Tulips," and "Sin-

gin' in the Rain."

Building Pains

One persistent theme

coursed through the entire

sophomores year: the new high 

school building. All con-

cerned, including the new

school board, now were

agreed on the necessity. That

was all they were agreed on.

Problems centered on the

choice of site, choice of archi-

tect, amount and method of fi-

nancing, and legality. When

attorneys got into the act, the

whole process ground to a

halt. At the end of a year and

a half of talk and conflict,

Delaware was no closer to a

new high school than at the

beginning.

The frustrations of public

servants were excruciating.

No sooner was a decision 

made, usually painfully, than

protest, including legal ac-

tions, grew louder. No one

benefited except the lawyers.

The chief losers, however, 

were the students, who some-

how managed to keep on us-

ing temporary facilities -- or

none at all -- for education,

sports, culture, and recre-

ation. But most important, and

almost miraculously, the high

schoolers were educated, for

the most part well educated.

What the teaching staff had

to sacrifice has never been

told. Information oozed out

about the condition of class-

rooms, the state of the library,

problems of study periods, all

the rest; and presently the

squeeze of the Depression re-

sulted in restricted budgets,

abandoned projects, and low-

er salaries.

But the educational pro-

cess, using something a bit

better than Mark Hopkins' log,

survived. So did the students.

It helped to be young in those

days. Fire and Depression

were a "double whammy"

(comic page jargon of the 

times).

The Class of 1932 was in

the eye of the storm. Its histo-

ry coincided with the four-

year struggle to build a new

building, and ended in the 

darkest year of the Depres-

sion. It barely managed to 

stage its senior play and the

junior-senior banquet in what

was to become -- next year --

Frank B. Willis High School.

Well, The Gazette reported

[Oct. 1, 1929] that six of the

seven houses on William

Street, which occupied space

needed for the new building,

had been acquired. Contracts

would be let the end of the 

month, and construction

would begin "soon." There

was still grumbling over the

choice of site which would

permit use of the surviving

north wing but offered very

constricted space. But the

board forged ahead and re-

ceived bids.

Enter the lawyers, engaged

by citizens opposed to the ac-

tions of the school board. G. K.

Hoffman, M. C. Russell, G. E.

Gauthier, H. M. Bing, J. P.

Salter, and W. H. Bodurtha

filed suit in the court of com-

mon pleas, and Judge H. W.

Jewel granted a restraining

order which prevented any ac-

tion.

The plot thickened, and

progress went "like tar uphill

in January." The suit argued

that the bond issue for

$400,000 was illegal because

of improper bidding and lack

of approval by the voters. F. M.

Marriott, Jr. and Russell Knep-

per argued the case in

November.

On Nov. 18 Judge E. W.

Porter (of Marysville) declared

the bonds illegal. Hence, as

the newspaper averred,

"Delaware is no nearer to hav-

ing a new high school than it

was immediately after the dis-

astrous fire of last March."

The school board thought at 

first that it would appeal the

decision, then decided to with-

draw the appeal. In the mean-

time a new board had been

elected with members Dunlap,

McFadden, and Vergon.

When the city solicitor, H. D.

House, refused to allow the

appeal to be withdrawn, the 

board asked Marriott to file the

papers. In June (after the

completion of our sophomore
 
year) the Court of Appeals re-

versed Judge Porter's deci-

sion and declared the bonds

legal after all.

When it became apparent

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                    <text>[page 11]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 11 of Delaware High School]

that no further appeal would

be made, the board met to re-

sume planning. It hoped that

construction could begin by

fall. But only one reef had

been crossed. The question of

site was still not completely

settled. It was 1930.

What Was Really Going

On

Turley was the durable hero

in football, along with Oller,

Kettering, and others. Early on

Delaware beat Marysville 19-

0. The following week the

team defeated Westerville 20-

0. The "Barr machine" began

to look invincible -- till Mount

Vernon punctured the balloon

with a crushing 40-7 victory

over Delaware. Then came

two more DHS victories, over

Granville and Upper San-

dusky, followed in early

November by a defeat at the

hands of Galion, 19-0.

By this time members of 

our class were becoming

prominent. Paul Sell, Dick

Swearengin, Bud Rybolt, Sam

Roberts, and Myron Stegner

were already experienced on

the field. And Fleming, Wilgus,

Downing, Elston, Coover,

Hilborn, Sell and Bright won

the inter-class basketball tour-

nament. Ropp was joined on

the girls' basketball squad by

Wilma Krichbaum, Marion

Hubbart, and Marie Jones.

The successful athletic year

was proved as DHS won both

football championships in the

Tecumseh League. The bas-

ketball team, taking first place

in the League with defeat of

Bellefontaine, 36-08, went on

to become in March "undis-

puted champion." Jesse Brod-

nax was a new star in the

100-yard dash. No wonder

students had little place for

the troubles of the school

board!

Yet hope unfulfilled gnawed

unconsciously as they had to

put up with all sorts of ar-

rangements for classes, study

halls, assemblies, lunch, li-

brary, and innumerable small

inconveniences.

There was more immediate

interest in the discussions the

board had with the superin-

tendent and principal about

secret fraternities and sorori-

ties. Conrad made the point

that, since these organiza-

tions were only partly in-

school activities, parents also

held responsibility. Existence

of secret organizations like

these was chiefly the respon-

sibility of the home. But he

had membership lists and had

talked with officers.

A more properly education-

al enterprise was organization

of a Quill and Scroll Club to

encourage writing. The seven

members were president

Vance Bell, Charles Hamilton,

Gladine Moses, Frank Fagley,

Elizabeth Mackley, Helen

Dixon, and Robert Newcomb.

Study halls continued to be

a problem. Students did their

reading and homework in a 

variety of locations: home,

downtown stores, city hall, 

cars, even the sidewalk.

For out-of-town students

the second-floor hallway was

being readied, with better

lighting and armchairs.

Stricter discipline in use of

study periods was being intro-

duced.

High honors in the Central

District scholarship test went

to Bill Rice, Betty Huffman,

Marie Jones, Gilbert Barnes,

Elton Woodbury, and Lloyd

Morrison. DHS accumulated

enough points to rank fourth

in the district.

The new Student Council

included the class officers for

the sophomore year, presi-

dent Paul Sell, vice president

Robert Hartley, secretary

Robert Newcomb, and trea-

surer Margaret Anne Fresh-

water. Our class was well rep-

resented on the debate team -

- Newcomb, Freshwater, and

Higley. 

On a lighter note, yet a 

learning experience, Elmer

McFadden, serving for a day

as student mayor, Bill Rice as

safety director, and Wendell

Hartley as chief of police,

engineered the "arrest and

conviction" of Superintendent

Conrad for trespassing on the

circus grounds. He was sen-

tenced to 30 days in jail and

$100 fine, all remitted for good

behavior.

A regular "School of the Air"

now came over the school ra-

dio, that magical machine

which broadcasts sound with-

out any wires, between two

and three in the afternoon.

The glee clubs put on an op-

eretta in April in the City Build-

ing, "Riding Down the Sky," 

with a cast of 140.

At Asbury church, Katherine

King won the Prince of Peace

medal given by the Ohio

Council of Churches. Second

place went to Betty Higley;

third to Helen Eagon, and 

fourth to Elmer McFadden.

Students were glad to learn

(end of June) that Ruth Board-

man had been appointed prin-

cipal of West School, where

many had done elementary

training. Later it was renamed

in her honor.

Sixty-year alumni of the

Class of 1932 have long since

gotten used to the loss of class-

mates -- though not without

pain.

But in our sophomore year

we were unprepared for the

untimely death of two of our

classmates, Mary Helen Row-

land and Darlene Turney.

We were learning a lesson

not taught in classes, that

death is a part of life. We

should learn it again as World

War II clouded the horizon.

In our second year the se-

nior class did not seem quite

so formidable, especially after

beating them in intramural


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                    <text>[page 12]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 12 of Delaware High School]

basketball. But they were still

ahead -- Herr, Anson, Hartley,

LeBaron, McFadden, Rice,

and the rest.

But watch out! The Class

of 1932 was coming up fast!

Chapter 3: Upperclass

Juniors in Action

One of the most exciting

events of the junior year took

place during the summer: Gib

Barnes was chased in Canada

by a black bear. He also took a

160-mile canoe trip [Gazette, 

Sept. 20, 1930].

More officially, the school

year began on Sept. 2 with an

opening assembly at Sanborn

Hall, where the band played

"Hail, Hail, the Gang's All Here."

The new high school principal,

G. W. Stuart, presided. Frances

Sell, president of Girl Reserves,

and Leo Stone, president of Hi-

Y, spoke.

Toward the end of the month

class elections were held. Ju-

niors were headed by Elton

Woodbury, Miles Hall, Dale

Main, and Sherman Moist. What

had happened to that feminist

movement that dominated our

first year? Senior class officers

were Philip Edgar, Charles

Hamilton, Ruth Carson, and

Frank Fagley. Although we were

now upperclassmen, we still

had these seniors to contend

with -- Louise Hartman, Edson

Anderson, Clara Bundy,

Dorothy Conrad, Mary Emma

Emerson, John Shindoler, and

lots of other talent. But Gilbert

Barnes, who had tied with Merle

Law), Marion Hubbart, and 

Marie Jones were on Student

Council; Bob Hartley, Sherman

Moist, and Helen Laird were ed-

itors of the "Weekly Delhi

Echo"; Don Mackley won an al-

titude record for model planes.

Juniors were thus coming

into leadership in all aspects of

school life. This was true in

sports as well. Although John

Turley was still outstanding in

football, the team could not

have got along without Sell,

Roberts, Rybolt, Kettering, and

Fleming. This season they won

all their games except one tie.

When the Tecumseh League fell

apart at the end of the season,

Delaware High School, which

had held the League football

trophy for two years, was given

permanent possession.

Juniors were equally active in

the strong basketball team: El-

ston, Hilborn, Stegner, Bright,

Sell, and Roberts. The girls'

basketball team continued to

enjoy the participation of Betty

Ropp, who had played three

years ever since the team was

organized, and Wilma Krich-

baum. Helen Laird was the

team manager. As if this were

not enough for juniors, both

Marie Jones and William (Bus)

Austin were regular cheerlead-

ers.

Some activities would sur-

prise high schoolers of a later

generation. There was an active

Junior Latin Club with Elton

Woodbury as president. Polly

Perley was chairman of the pro-

gram committee for the first

meeting, which began with the

singing of the "Star Spangled

Banner" in Latin, Betty Higley

spoke on Roman women and

Katherine King on Roman hous-

es. This meeting extended sym-

metrically with the singing of

"America" in Latin. The next

meeting, under the direction of

Fred Norwood, began with his

report on Roman gods. This

was followed by the recounting

of ancient myths by Woodbury,

Barnes, Victor Davis, and Es-

ther Carnes. Harriet Worline,

Marion Hubbart, and Dawer-

ance Skatzes would lead the

next meeting.

Toward the end of fall, on

Nov. 3, the high school cafete-

ria, which had been left in

shambles by the fire more than

a year and a half before,

opened. Macaroni and cheese

could be had for five cents and

milk for three cents.

Students began to hear of

some newcomers, kids called

freshmen, like the 25 girls in the

Freshmen Girls' Glee Club, led

by president Lois Zeigler, vice

president Mary Belle Whitacre,

secretary Eleanor Kissner, and

librarian Hester Denny, along

Janet Benton, Florence Stetson,

and other aspiring beauties. 

Among the boys of that class

were David Grube, Wesley

Leas (already active as drum

major), Jim McKinnie, and

younger members of the Moist,

O'Keefe, and Swearengin fami-

lies. What were you kids like

these doing in high school?

The junior class party, which

had been scheduled for Jan. 13

at Della Dana Studio, was final-

ly held over a month later at

West School. Marie Jones was

head of the planning commit-

tee. Besides an hour of dancing

to the school's popular orches-

tra were songs by the boys' 

quartet and readings by Betty

Higley and Smith Fry. Another

gala winter event was the Girl

Reserves play, "The Pied Piper

of Hamlin," which took place in

the Opera House (old City Hall)

on March 5. Dorothy Conrad

was the piper, luring some 30

elementary children with her

magic instrument. Vivian Coul-

ter, Margaret Sharadin, Betty

Higley, and Katherine King had

parts. In April the band put on a 

half-hour broadcast over WAIV

in Columbus, part of "Neighbor

Palmer's Noon Hour."

The scholarly record of

Delaware High School contin-

ued strong, seniors William

O'Neal and Leo Stone scoring

high and some of the juniors

placing in state contests.

Some happenings were little

noted at the time because only

a few witnessed them, but they

loom large in the memories of

some students. Mr. Galliday be-

came an instant hero as he ef-

fectively used a fire extinguish-

er on a grease fire in the home

ec oven on the third floor. Re-

member, this was the notorious

third floor of the old north wing,</text>
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                    <text>[page 13]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 13 of Delaware High School]

still without the fire escapes. 

The ingenuity of students in

coping with the crowded library

and inadequate facilities for

study is illustrated by the boy,

who unable to get further into

the library, sat in the hall out-

side, making sure he had his

feet through the door. There

was a school rule against

studying in the hall outside. The

"Weekly Delhi Echo" leaves the

impression he got away with it

[Gazette, April 11].

Then came baccalaureate

again (Rev. Harold Ruopp

speaking) and commencement

in Gray Chapel on June 5. After

school was over, the announce-

ment was made of a new athlet-

ic coach, Ervin F. Carlisle, who

had been a star quarterback in

O.W.U. football. There would

also be two new teachers next

year, Dorothy Bussard in

French and Dean C. Friedley in

mathematics. Another recent

teacher was Maxson Greene.

Troubles on the horizon were

suggested by the decision of

the school board to set start of

school the following year for

Sept. 14, 12 days later than the

past year, for a school year of

172 school days instead of 181.

The board had learned in Jan-

uary that it would face a 10 per-

cent cut in its budget, largely as

a result of delinquent taxes. 

The school system was not

alone in facing rigors of a deep-

ening economic depression.

Still Not Brick on Another

The tempers of public ser-

vants were beginning to run

short fuses. Even patient volun-

teers could take just so much

frustration. The school board,

having dismissed architects 

Glass &amp; Ramsey, voted (the

usual two-to-one, only this time

Dunlap in the minority) to en-

gage McLaughlin and Associ-

ates of Lima to prepare new

plans. Dunlap wanted a citi-

zens' committee to participate

in making the choice [Gazette,

Sept. 3, 1930]. But the citizens'

advisory committee resigned in

less than two weeks because of

the continuing divisions in the

school board. Dunlap believed

the board should forget the past

and rehire Glass &amp; Ramsey.

The board decided to pay 

Glass &amp; Ramsey for its services

a total of $10,000, which the ar-

chitectural firm rejected as inad-

equate. An arbitrated settle-

ment of $12,000 was finally ac-

cepted. In early November

McLaughlin and Associates re-

ceived a final contract, and at

the beginning of the next month

new plans were accepted by

the board (Gazette, Sept. 13

smf17; Oct. 24; Nov. 6, and

Dec. 3).

Work would begin in spring, it

was said, on a three-story build-

ing including an 850-seat audi-

torium and gym wing. Another

calendar year had gone by. It

seemed that in February and March

that these intentions were being

implemented. The Gazette

headline for Feb. 6 was 

"Building May Be Ready for

Use Next Fall." Construction

bids would be received on April

1 and let around the middle of

the month. Construction could

begin by May.

And Delaware Stumbled

On

As the autumn winds be-

came sharper and threats of

snow whispered in the falling

leaves, responsible citizens

and leaders in both city and

state began to fear that the

coming winter could work great

hardship on the increasing

numbers of jobless people and

destitute families. There was

talk of a special session of the

state legislature to deal with

unemployment. Before Christ-

mas the Delaware Chamber of

Commerce set up an employ-

ment bureau. But, at the very 

time when extra action was

needed, all agencies found

their resources dwindling as

tax revenues declined and vol-

untary contributions dried up.

The chamber of commerce it-

self was in trouble because of

unpaid dues and reduced

membership. 

The school board was not

the only community agency to

face a stringent budget. The in-

creasing rate of delinquent tax

accounts affected everybody.

The city government faced a 

shortage of $16,000 and the

county $18,000. Employees'

salaries would have to be re-

duced, perhaps drastically.

Then it was learned that high-

way grants from the state

would be reduced two-thirds.

The economic distress was

not alleviated with the coming

of spring. 1931 would be

worse. The Depression was

spreading all over the world.

Germany fell into complete fi-

nancial collapse, and this

brought failure all over Europe.

In the midst of this unprece-

dented depression, with no end

sight, Delaware did what it

could. A "Save-the Surplus" 

campaign in August 1931 was

designed to store up food for

hungry people the following

winter. Relief committees were

organized in all counties of

Ohio with the slogan "Be Pre-

pared" -- for a hard winter. Just

possibly the labor pains of the

school board helped to conceal

in Delaware the broader more

systemic illness of the Great

Depression.

As the Class of 1932 moved

into its senior year, however,

the effects of economic col-

lapse could not be hidden.

They were starkly visible right

down Sandusky Street. More

poignantly, though mostly invis-

ible, those effects gnawed in

the lives of school children and

their parents -- plans deferred,

hopes dwindled, self-confi-

dence weakened, personal re-

lations deteriorated, all on top

of the financial problems of 

families, which now were work-

ing down into the lives of chil-

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                    <text>[page 14]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 14 of Delaware High School]

As is usually the case in

troubled times, however, things

were not all bad. In spite of its

own very serious financial prob-

lems, Ohio Wesleyan University

laid the cornerstone for

Stuyvesant Hall, freshmen girls'

dormitory, in September 1930.

And in August, 1931 the great

lens for the university's Perkins

Observatory was at last finished

and would be installed the fol-

lowing month.

Wesleyan students -- at 

least the girls -- found time and

energy for shenanigans. The

Gazette reported [Nov. 21] that

the freshmen and sophomore

girls had a riot on Winter Street,

complete with hair-pulling and

clothes tearing. The hot issue

was the requirement laid on

freshmen to wear their "bea-

nies." The new girls objected

also to being ducked in the

showers in Monnett Hall and

having their faces plastered

with flour -- favorite devices of

the sophomores for enforcing

the beanie rule.

They fought their way down

Winter Street, cheered on by

the male students. The entire

night police force was unable to

do anything.

At last, when the primal in-

stincts had worn out, both

classes ended by parading vic-

toriously down Winter Street. It

was not quite clear who had 

won. Only the police force lost.

For a brief moment you could

forget the Depression.

Also, Eddie O'Keefe of Boy

Scout Troop 96 was awarded

the rank of Eagle Scout by a 

Court of Honor. He was the first

in Delaware County to attain

such a level [Gazette, Sept. 16].

1930 was the year when in Au-

gust the Children's Home at the

north end of town was badly

damaged by fire. Reconstruc-

tion would begin immediately.

Some alumni would remember

the grand old man of Delaware

patriotism, Captain R. H. Kel-

logg, Civil War veteran. He was

honored on his 87th birthday

with 87 roses and many letters

from school children [Gazette,

March 5, 1931].

At the end of that month

Notre Dame football coach

Knute Rockne, with eight oth-

ers, died in a plane crash.

Nicholas Longworth, longtime

Speaker of the House of Repre-

sentatives, died a week later.

In April in Columbus a bill to

permit Sunday movies was ap-

proved 71 to 42. And in mid-

summer Billy Sunday ad-

dressed-- if that is the word--

hundreds in William Street

Methodist church gathered for a

dry rally. He was "aged but still

vigorous" and let loose a "rapid

fire line of stories" [Gazette,

July 10.

All in all, it was quite a year

in Delaware, where nothing 

much happens.

Chapter 4: Seniors at Last

1931-1932

A New High School

Building -- Almost

Even the Delaware Daily

Gazette seemed to be weary of the

long, drawn-out story. It had very lit-

tle to say of the actual construction.

After a brief restraining suit in June,

which was quickly thrown out, the

lawyers seemed too willing to

let things go ahead. The final razing

of the hulk of the south wing and the

mess of underground preparation

were accomplished.

That fall, high schoolers could

see beginnings on William Street,

watch progress from the old north 

wing, and hear the whine of saws

and the clatter of hammers. It was

really happening!

Citizens were treated to an artist's

conception of the planned structure

on the front page of The Gazette on

Oct. 22. The accompanying account, 

still incorrigibly optimistic, said the

work "nears completion." Bids have

been entered for furnishings and

equipment. Over 100 men were at

work (in stark contrast to the other

hundreds who had lost their jobs and

couldn't find any work). The gymna-

sium would be finished first, by 

Dec. 1 (but it wasn't). Then would

come the auditorium.

Gradually, in 1932, portions of

the new structure were available for

at least partial use. But what would

become Frank B. Willis High School

would not be finally ready until the

following school year. By that time

the last class to graduate from

Delaware High School would be out

in the world.

The Great Depression

If we are to understand properly

the true history of the Class of 1932,

it must be cast in the context of the

Great Depression. Although our

minds were largely on other things,

that threatening backdrop was al-

ways there, setting the parameters of

our education and our lives. We in

Delaware were part of an immense

upheaval, caused by economic col-

lapse and expressed throughout the

entire structure of society.

Much of the large action took

place elsewhere. President Hoover

that fall proposed a "stupendous

prosperity plan" [Gazette, Oct. 7,

1931], including a fund by the na-

tion's bankers to rescue failing

banks.

It was certainly high time. Major

banks in places like Youngstown

were closing their doors -- with de-

positors' savings inside. In Delaware

the Deposit Banking Company

closed, then the Delaware Savings

Bank. Depositors of course lost ev-

erything they had. There was no

FDIC or FSLIC. This led to the in-

sertion of a front-page accounce-

ment [Gazette, Oct. 24] by the First

National Bank and the Delaware

County National Bank that both in-

stitutions were solvent and open for

business.

The state was heading for a finan-

cial crisis, but so also were other

forms of government, including

school systems. All over Ohio voters

turned down tax and bond issues.

Collection of taxes already on the

books was becoming more and more

difficult as properties and businesses

fell delinquent. After the elections of

November it was feared that some

30 school systems in the state would

have to close. Schools in Marysville

were already closed, although they

expected to reopen in January with

other funds.

The Delaware city council

learned that there would be a large

shortage for operation next year. In 

December both police and fire per-

sonnel were without pay until Jan-

uary. The Jane M. Case hospital</text>
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                    <text>[page 15]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 15 of Delaware High School]

feared it might have to close down.

That month also came a great

"hunger march" on Washington by

the unemployed. The coal fields of

southern Ohio were the scene of

continual unrest, agitation, and suf-

fering. The Hocking Valley Railroad,

which ran its long coal trains

through the western side of

Delaware, was in deep financial

trouble. By April miners and strikers

were in pitched battle near

Zanesville, and the National Guard

was called out.

Right in Delaware the Depression

became more and more evident. The

Gazette ran a full-page ad by the

Bentz Variety Store, which had been

in business for nine years, announc-

ing that it was closing out. "The end

has come." About the same time the

Delaware County Agricultural Ex-

tension Service closed because it had

run out of money.

Rumor multiplied the sense of

disaster. President Soper had to

make a firm official denial of the ru-

mor that Ohio Wesleyan University

would not open in the fall. But there

was cruel substance to the 10 per

cent salary cuts; these following a

first 10 percent cut in the fall of

1931. In addition, thirty faculty posi-

tions were being abolished.

Those were the sad facts. Before

we leave this unhappy story to deal

with the magnificent theme of our

senior year, let us give sober thought

to the effects of depression years on

our lives as students. They are diffi-

cult to measure, partly because we

were affected differently, and partly

because those effects were in large

degree emotional and mental.

The Depression played its part,

for better of worse, in molding our

personalities. Maybe we learned

how to deal with adversity at an ear-

ly age. But from its effects we, even

at our 50th and 60th reunions, are

not yet completely free. Our whole 

generation still bends down to pick

up pennies, turn off lights, and save

things.

Some of us escaped largely un-

scathed by hard times. Others of us

saw our fathers out of work, our

families without income and some-

times without shelter, our mothers

desperate to find food bargains, our-

selves or our brothers or sisters de-

prived of the chance to get ahead.

Some of us were marked for life. If

not we ourselves, we saw our neigh-

bors, our friends, our relatives, go

under financially.

Most endured all of it silently --

we didn't talk much about it in class

and cafeteria. But we knew what

was happening to us. There was

pain, but it was private pain, usually

known only in families, which had

yet been taught to seek succor from

the government. There was no un-

employment relief, no social safety

net. Men would work at any job,

crowding out the children who

might have done the work for the

pittance wage.

I spoke of permanent marks.

Some of us learned to shy away

from any personal relationship that

might imply future obligation on

which we might not be able to deliv-

er. Personalities could be stunted as

young people from depressed fami-

lies turned away from anything that

might cost money, might reveal

poverty. We learned not to plan for

the future. Was there any future for

anybody in 1932.?

Overstated? Perhaps, because

there turned out to be a future for

most of us after all. But that was not

at all clear as we worked up toward

commencement. Hope and expecta-

tion, promise and possibility, existed

for us too. But they were exceeding-

ly tender plants.

For escape from rigors of real life

there were the funny papers: "Bring-

ing Up Father," Joe Jinks," "Fritzi

Ritz," "Little Mary Mixup." "Ben-

ny," and "Looie." Or you could read

the daily segment of Robert Terry

Shannon's serial novel, The Love

Trap. When that ran out, it was fol-

lowed by Hazel Livingston's Em-

bers of Love.

If you just had to get out of town

altogether, you could buy a round-

trip ticket all the way to Cleveland

on the Big Four Railroad for $2.35.

It was cheaper, however, to stay at

home and eat a big 5-cent Isaly's ice

cream cone, or really live it up with 

whipped cream for 15 cents a pint.

Yet it was our senior year

Did the Class of 1932 succumb to

gloom and depression? Of course

not. After waiting three years we

were seniors with nobody ahead of

us, and only what sometimes

seemed like little kids behind. Well,

there were John Heinlen and John

Sells and David Conrad, to say noth-

ing of junior and sophomore girls of

note. Privately we might admit con-

siderable talent down the line; but

they could wait their turn. We were

the seniors, and everybody better

know it. It was a heady feeling with

the world open before us -- such as

it was. We might even do a lick or

two to fix that!

School opened on Sept. 14, near-

ly two weeks late because of the fi-

nancial crisis. The "Weekly Delhi

Echo," which got under way in the

Gazette on Oct. 3, included Kathryn

Chivington, Margaret Ann Freshwa-

ter, and Helen Johnston on the staff.

Senior class elections were held

on Nov. 7. Frederick Norwood was

elected president, Helen Eagon (who

had tied with Walter Rybolt), vice

president, Gilbert Barnes, secretary,

and Margaret Anne Freshwater, trea-

surer.

In the Girl Reserves Marion Hub-

bard was president, Katherine King

vice president, Esther West, secre-

tary, and Marie Jones, treasurer.

Katherine Beck was president of the

Senior Triangle. She led in such ac-

tivities as the Dad's Banquet, where

she gave the opening welcome. Part

of the program was a skit,

"Courtship under Difficulties," by

Marie Jones, Katherine King, and

Betty Huffman.

Both Newcomb and Barnes were

successively presidents of the Hi-Y,

the other officers being Bob Miller, 

Smith Fry, and Dale Main. This or-

ganization, as well as the Girl Re-

serves, had rather overt religious ori-

entation, common enough in public

schools in the earlier 20th century.

The Hi-Y was actually a branch of

the YMCA. Our Yearbook, the Del-

hi, edited by Newcomb, Barnes,

Max Brown, Helen Laird, and Frank

Minelli, with help from several other

seniors, gives more systematic cov-

erage of the school organizations.

A bewildering array of organiza-

tions proliferated. More than a mere

listing here would be boring. Many

of them were old standards. Dramat-

ic Club, with Smith Fry as president

and Violet Knight as vice president,

had 50 members. Several factors, in-

cluding financial stringency, pre-

vented major production; but several

one-act plays and numerous skits

provided entertainment throughout

the school year. The club was unable

to take advantage of the new audito-

rium because it was not available

until the end of the school year, when the

senior play was performed there.

Margaret Marshman was adviser.

The glee clubs, still divided into

girls, boys, upper and freshman</text>
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                    <text>[page 16]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 16 of Delaware High School]

classes, had large membership and

continued active. Betty Higley and

Marie Jones were vice president and

secretary of the upper class girls'

group. Polly Perley accompanied

both it and the boys' glee club. Both

of these clubs performed at chapels

and two high school nights.

A double octet, composed of

Fred Reider, Smith Fry, Sherman

Moist, Robert Hartley, Fred Nor-

wood, Robert Newcomb, Frazier

Shipps, Richard Steckel, Helen

Eagon Betty Higley, Betty Huffman,

Helen Shamrock, Violet Knight,

Marie Jones, Katherine King, and

Ruth Vought, did special numbers.

Its first appearance was on Dec. 18

at an assembly in Sanborn Hall,

where it celebrated the Christmas

season with carols. The Dramatic

Club put on a one-act play "Dust of

the Road," with seniors Smith Fry

and Robert Hartley.

The band was very visible as usu-

al under the director of Vayne Galli-

day. It was seen and heard of course

at athletic meets, high school nights,

and over radio station WAIV. A

magazine subscription campaign

helped provide a new bass horn and

much needed repairs on uniforms.

This outfit showed the school colors,

orange and black, more vividly than

other means.

For some reason seniors were no-

tably absent from debate teams.

Moist was almost done. It was an

off year, and both teams lost their

debates. But a new organization, the

Debate Society, came into being.

Communication skills were also pro-

moted through journalism, both in

the Quill and Scroll. The officers of

the later were all seniors, Newcomb,

Hartley, Moist, and Laird.

The Kiwi Club continued to en-

joy large participation of both boys

and girls. Don Mackley was still

prominent in leadership and in mak-

ing and flying model planes. He was

supported by officers Don Johnson,

Eleanor Kissner, and Florence Stet-

son.

There were two strong language

clubs, both so large they had two

sections. The French club was

known as Notre Clique and Entre

Nous. At a meeting in April Paul

Sell gave a report on the role of the

French in the American Revolution.

At another meeting Betty Ropp

spoke on French cities.

The strong showing of Delaware

High School in football and basket-

ball continued in spite of the diffi-

cult change from Coach Mac Barr to

Ervin Carlisle. The latter, well 

known in Delaware for his perfor-

mance at Ohio Wesleyan, quickly

whipped the football team, which

had only seven carryovers, into

fighting shape. Junior John Heinlen

worked well with Captain Sell to

bring a season of victory in spite of

a poor start. DHS, in defeating fa-

vored Bexley, 7-2, won second place 

in the Central Buckeye League in

which the school now had member-

ship. With Ralph Bright, Bud Ry-

bolt, Bob Miller, Sam Roberts, Chet

Elston, Wayne Hilborn, Cy Fleming,

Max Brown on the team, the seniors

played a dominant part.

The basketball team had a mixed

season, but their performance im-

proved. There were several hard-

fought cliff-hangers. Toward the end

of the season the new gym was more

or less ready and saw both victories

and defeats. One of the new "ene-

mies" in the new league was Cir-

cleville, which now matched

Marysville in rivalry with DHS.

That spring Jesse Brodnax was

again outstanding in track events.

On May 20 he "was easily the star

of the meet" [Gazette] in winning

the 100-yard dash by 10 feet. Ed

Hagaman and Chet Elston also

placed. At the same meet Sell set a 

new record in throwing the javelin

162 feet.

In the more formal aspects of ed-

ucation the seniors also left their

mark. In the preliminary Ohio State

Scholarship Contest they took all of

the first five places: Woodbury,

Newcomb, Norwood, Moist, and

O'Keefe. In early May came the

District contest, which included rep-

resentatives from high schools in 16

central Ohio counties. DHS won

third place (after Mount Vernon and

Urbana) in overall achievement.

Twenty-four of Delawrae's 30 repre-

sentatives placed among the upper

10 in various fields. There were four

first places and one second;

Gretchen Huntsberger first in ninth

grade English, William Hollister

first in plane geometry, William

Grube first in world history, and

Newcomb first in 12th grade En-

glish. Since Norwood came in sec-

ond in the same, DHS had the top

two places in senior English. Among

other placers were seniors Barnes,

Woodbury, Skatzes, and Miriam

Rappe. 

Of smaller educational signifi-

cance but perhaps more interesting

were some of the personal aspects of

adolescent life. This year, so the

Gazette reported, girls were wearing

dresses with stripes, either vertical

or horizontal. These were embel-

lished with bright scarves and "roll-

your-own" tams. Plus mesh hose.

Boys favored corduroys of bright

colors, some with jackets to match.

The big thing was sewn-in creases.

Probably the most spectacular

performance of the year was that by

Max Rowland in early January,

when in a Thursday first-period

American history class he inadver-

tently lit some kitchen matches in

his pants pocket. None of us had

known Max as such a high stepper.

Some of the seniors were lucky

enough to find part-time work to

help out with family finances. Some

of the girls were babysitting. Hartley

had a dry-cleaning job; Harry

Phillian worked for Miller &amp; Jones;

five seniors had jobs in Bun's

Restaurant; Myron Stegner was de-

livering milk; Helen Laird had a job

at McClellan's Five and Ten.

A springtime flurry of excitement

was stirring in April by news that

Eddie Cantor would judge the beau-

ty contest among six girls, two,

Frances Pearl Jones and Marion

Hubbart, chosen by the student 

body, Violet Knight by the seniors,

Esther West by the juniors, Martha

May Galleher by the sophomores,

and Gretchen Huntsberger by the

freseman. All the seniors know how

that came out.

Two big events were the senior

class party on Dec. 11 and the senior

class play on May 20. At the

Delaware Club rooms the Christmas

party featured duets by Betty Higley

and Fred Reider, accompanied by

Katherine King; a skit by Eddie

O'Keefe and Doris Patterson; anoth-

er by Bob Miller and Dick Swearen-

gin; and still another by Bud Rybolt,

Victor Davis, Bob Ludman, James

Wooster, and Chet Elston. Katherine

King gave a reading, and Miss

Dorothy Bussard sang two songs.

After refreshments the evening was

given over to dancing and games.

The senior class play in the new

auditorium was "Seven Keys to

Baldpate." This was the first three-

act play of the year, as well as the

first dramatic performance in the

new building. Here is the review in

the "Weekly Delhi Echo" [28 May].

"Particularly noticeable was the

scenery and lighting effect. With

wind whistling, snow falling, and</text>
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                    <text>[page 17]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 17 of Delaware High School]

light dimmed, it was not hard to

imagine that one was atop the moun-

tain at Baldpate Inn, always gravitat-

ing toward the warm, glowing fire,

which blazed at one end of the inn in

a cheery manner. Miss Margaret

Marshman deserves special recog-

nition for the way in which she put

these stage effects across to the au-

dience.

"Frederick Reider, occupying the

center of the stage, kept his audience

amused, while Smith Fry, in a role

entirely foreign to his nature, han-

dled his part with becoming ease.

Marie Jones was charming in a part

that called for little dramatization.

Violet Knight walked away with the

feminine acting honors, managing to

keep the audience looking her way

to see what she might do next.

"Dale Main, in an extremely dif-

ficult role, reminded us somewhat of

Lon Chaney. Every other character

in the play had his or her own partic-

ular atmosphere to create and did so

with amazing ease and noncha-

lance."

Note was taken in the paper that

two of the actors, Wayne Hilborn

and Bob Hartley, were acting in the

place where their houses formerly

had stood but made way for the new

school building.

Before this year-end event, how-

ever, the seniors had "enjoyed" their

various roles in governing the city of

Delaware for a whole day, Thursday,

May 4. A two-party campaign at

school between "conservatives" and 

"liberals" resulted in election of

Robert Miller over Sherman Moist

as mayor. Wayne Hilborn won over

Thomas Klee as president of the

council, Margaret Anne Freshwater

over Smith Fry as solicitor, Max

Rowland over Richard Swearengin

as auditor, Harry Phillian over Polly

Perley as treasurer. Members of city

council were also elected.

After filling all the appointive

posts, the seniors took over the oper-

ation of the city for the day amid il-

lusions of power and grandeur

[Gazette).

Winding down

Everything crowded together in

the last days of the school year as

students but especially seniors tried

to wrap it all up -- or rather to wind

down from such frenetic excitement.

In early May came the senior chapel

(the first in the new auditorium), in

which they "bade farewell to their

public school days" and welcome

the new Class of 1936.

In this writer's memory the out-

standing feature was a melodramatic

creation by Frank Minelli and Sher-

man Moist entitled "Sam Sinister's

Revenge." Directing with skill

which suggests comparion with his

older brother's (Vincent) fame in

Hollywood, Frank brought hero,

heroine, dastardly villain, and other

such complex characters to a cliff-

hanging denouement, rescue at the

last minute! Barnes, Moist, Nor-

wood, Davis, and Miller were

conned into participation. Kathryn

Chivington, delivering the prologue

from a safe distance, shared fame

with the all-male cast. This was fol-

lowed by "The Dizzy Baton," direct-

ed by Mrs. Julia Sullivan.

How Principal George Stuart was

able to confer with proper dignity

the several awards and honors in the

midst of all this muck is a mystery. I 

guess he did it by coming on first.

Awards were given to all placers in

the District scholarship contest. De-

bate letters went to Moist and some

among the seniors. Cheerleader let-

ters went to Marie Jones and Bus

Austin.

Every day now brought ir-

refutable evidence that the high

school life of the seniors was wind-

ing down. On May 27 there took 

place the Junior-Senior Banquet in

the new gymnasium. Margaret Anne

Freshwater's special report to the

Gazette ran as follows:

"The junior-senior banquet held

in the high school gym last night be-

gan at a high tempo with Miss

kathryn King playing some lively

tunes on the piano while the group

found their places. The gym was

decorated in pastel shades of crepe

paper streamers which were hung

from a drop light so as to form a

false ceiling. In each corner of the

room there was a red or green light

trained on the center of the room.

The tables were placed along the 

east, south and west walls, while the

orchestra's flower-covered bower

was on the north. Lighted candles,

bouquets of flowers, and streamers

of vari-colored crepe paper decorat-

ed the tables. . . . A program taken

partly from "Alice in Wonderland'

followed the dinner which was

served by the sophomore girls.

"The White Rabbit, John Rine-

hart, was master of ceremonies. The

first number on the program was

'The Mock Turtle's Story' by Lloyd

Morrison, president of the junior

class. It was in the form of a wel-

come to the seniors. Fred Norwood

gave, 'Advice from a Caterpillar.'

Dodo, known to Delawareans as

Frank Minelli, played the 'Saint

Louis Blues' on his trusty friend, the

harmonica.

"Short speeches were given by 

Humpty Dumpty, Principal G. W.

Stuart, and the Red King, Supt. R. D.

Conrad. . . . Miss Margaret Marsh-

man gave a talk on the 'Cheshire

Cat' and how he directed Alice to go

in any direction if she didn't care

where she went. Tweedledum and

Tweedledee, the boys' quartet, sang

the 'Little Gray church in the Valley'

and 'My Gal Sal.' This ended the 

dinner program.

"The prom followed immediately

after the banquet. The dance pro-

gram followed the style of the dinner

with each dance being named by a

phrase from 'Alice in Wonderland.'

Music was furnished by Held's Or-

chestra. The prom ended at 11

o'clock, bringing to an end the out-

standing function of the high school

year."

Earlier that same day the Year-

book, Delhi, was distributed, and ev-

eryone learned that Pearl was Eddie

Cantor's winner.

The same week saw the final ac-

tivity of the Girl Reserves, the moth-

er-daughter banquet in William 

Street church. After installation of

next year's officers came a cafeteria-

style dinner and then a program by

students and mothers with solos, a

mother's quartet, reading and other

features. The banquet ended with 

singing "The Quest," "As the phrase

'We cannot be lonely because we

stand together' was sung, the eyes of 

the seniors were suspiciously misty."

[Gazette, 28 May].

There was not much left now, as

we staggered into Gray Chapel for

Baccalaureate Sunday evening, May 

29. Rev. Stanley Mullen, who gave

the address "Follow the Gleam," was

assisted by several other Delaware

ministers. Prof. G. Raymond Hicks

played the great organ to provide the

processional, "Pomp and Circum-

stance," The girl graduates wore

white dresses and the boys dark

suits.

On Thursday, June 2, the mem-

bers of the Class of 1932 assembled

once again in Gray Chapel, anxious-

ly shepherded by teachers who had</text>
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                    <text>[page 18]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 18 of Delaware High School]

guided them and put up with them

for four years. Dorothy Bussard

made the great organ shake with the

processional, "War March of the 

Priests." Rev. Clarence. S. Gee gave

the invocation and the string ensem-

ble played. James Bevan gave the

class oration, and the upper class

glee clubs sang. Charles M. New-

comb delivered the address, "High

Adventure."

Honors were awarded by Princi-

pal Stuart, especially to Marion Hub-

bard and Robert Newcomb as most

representative girl and boy in the

class. The class was presented by

Superintendent Conrad, and C. C.

Dunlap, president of the school

board, gave out the diplomas. After

the singing of the class song, Rev. D.

Finley Wood pronounced the bene-

diction. For about 100 seniors it was

all over.

And the new high school build-

ing, scarcely used, was waiting for

next year's classes.

[photo of Frank B. Willis High School]

Frank B. Willis High School was completed

during the Delaware High School Class of 

1932's senior year. The class of about 100 got

to use very little of the new structure before

graduating in June. The new building, now

used as an intermediate school, began full ser-

vice in the fall of 1932.</text>
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                    <text>[page 19]

[corresponds to unlabeled page 19 of Delaware High School]

EPILOGUE

Looking back over this story, I can't help noting two small items.

First, the edition of the Gazette which announced the commencement program

ran a full banner across-the-top headline: "CITY WORKERS' SALARIES CUT 5-25

PERCENT." What a world to be turned loose in! Second, I am troubled by the

unintended symbolism of the stirring processional, "War March of the 

Priests." A few years later some of our classmates lost their lives in

World War II. I am not a bit troubled by a third sobering thought: We are

thinning out because we are growing old. The first two were man-made and

part of the burden humans must bear. The last is not of our own doing but a

part of life.

No one can completely recover the "way it was." We have available only

memory and recorded materials. But history properly should include all the

way it was--all of the sense impressions that give life. You can't count on

ephemeral memory even within a short life span. What color were those

absurd "dinkeys"? You can't really see them anymore. Can you really hear

the whistle of the Hocking Valley steam locamotive as it rumbled north

drawing a hundred laden coal cars one sultry summer evening? And then there

is smell. Can you smell the old-time oleo, that ghastly white stuff you had

to convert from pale gob to yellow goop by mixing the color in? Can you

taste new green peas fresh from your backyard garden or the corn on the

cob picked no more than two hours ago? Do you know the feeling of riding

your bike on some shady brick-paved street?

Much of our high school experience consists of these sights, sounds,

smells, tastes, and touches. Some of it is still in our heads. But we are

not too sure about it any more. What was it really like? Maybe this

history will help bring back and preserve some of the real story,

D. H. S. redivivus!</text>
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                    <text>[page 20]

[corresponds to back cover of Delaware High School]

[blank]</text>
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                <text>Frederick Norwood's memories of his high school years (the Delaware High School Class of 1932), describing obstacles such as the Great Depression and the 1929 fire that partially burned Delaware High School.</text>
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Text</text>
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                <text> http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</text>
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Depressions--1929--Delaware County--Ohio&#13;
Local history--Delaware County Ohio--History &#13;
Schools--Delaware High School--1932--Delaware County--Ohio</text>
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                <text>Frederick A.  Norwood</text>
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