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&#13;
Mary P.  Baker&#13;
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&#13;
Alice I. Decker&#13;
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&#13;
Albert S. Hirth&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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Claron G. Schultz&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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ANITA  HARTSOOK ROBINSON&#13;
&#13;
1983&#13;
&#13;
FOR&#13;
&#13;
EDUCATION  818&#13;
&#13;
DR. B. GORDON&#13;
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THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
A History of the  &#13;
&#13;
Bib Walnut Local School District&#13;
&#13;
by&#13;
&#13;
Anita Hartsook Robinson&#13;
&#13;
1983&#13;
&#13;
for  &#13;
&#13;
Education 818&#13;
&#13;
Dr. B. Gordon&#13;
&#13;
A History of the &#13;
&#13;
Big Walnut Local School&#13;
&#13;
Line drawing  of an eagle&#13;
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&#13;
&#13;
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS&#13;
&#13;
I express my gratitude to the following people and insti-&#13;
&#13;
tutions for supplying  me with the information in tracing the&#13;
&#13;
history of the Big Walnut Local School District.&#13;
&#13;
Beardsley, Sue - clerk-treasurer - Big Walnut School Board&#13;
&#13;
Brehem, Polly - local historian&#13;
&#13;
Campbell, Helen - retired teacher&#13;
&#13;
Cole, Leah - retired teacher&#13;
&#13;
Edwards, Rachel - Sunbury Community Librarian&#13;
&#13;
Fissel, Louise - long time resident of Galena&#13;
&#13;
Grove, Delno - long time resident of Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
Grumney, Carolyn - teacher - Souders Elementary&#13;
&#13;
Hartsook, Sylvia - teacher - Big Walnut Elementary&#13;
&#13;
Miller, Dr. Richard -  current Big Walnut superintendent&#13;
&#13;
Morris, Kerfoot - former Big Walnut school board member&#13;
&#13;
Schultz, Doris - Delaware County Library Historian&#13;
&#13;
Smith, Helen - retired teacher&#13;
&#13;
Souders, Hylan - retired Big Walnut superintendent&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury News&#13;
&#13;
Whitney, Teresa - Sunbury News</text>
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                    <text>TABLE OF CONTENTS&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1-2&#13;
&#13;
Primitive Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3-4&#13;
&#13;
Galena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5-9&#13;
&#13;
Harlem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-16&#13;
&#13;
County Offices - Superintendent . . . . . . . .17-21&#13;
&#13;
Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-32&#13;
&#13;
Future Plans - Statistics - Footnotes . . . .  34-35</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (6)</text>
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                    <text>Delaware County is centrally located within the state of&#13;
Ohio bordered by Franklin County to the south, Licking and Knox Counties  to the East, Morrow and Marion Counties to the North&#13;
and Union County to the West.&#13;
&#13;
The following maps of Delaware County show the location of&#13;
the Big Walnut Local School District.  1&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Map&#13;
&#13;
1. This map depicts the location of the schools before cosolidation.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>This map show the location of the schools in the district&#13;
as they appear today following consolidation.&#13;
&#13;
 Map&#13;
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&#13;
&#13;
Primitive Schools</text>
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                    <text>The forefathers of Delaware County declared in their ordi-&#13;
nance of 1787: "Knowledge, with religion and morality was&#13;
necessary to the good of government and happiness of mankind and&#13;
that school and the means of education should forever be encour-&#13;
aged." This declaration led to the the building of primitive schools&#13;
throughout Delaware County. these schools sprang up as pioneers&#13;
settled throughout the county. [2]&#13;
&#13;
Primitive schools were erected by volunteered labor. Gen-&#13;
erally these schools were as follows : logs were cut 16' or 18'&#13;
lengths. Broad boards composed the roof and each had a rude fire-&#13;
place. the doors were typically clapboard. The windows, if any,&#13;
were covered with greased paper to allow light to filter through.&#13;
The student seats were benches fashioned from small trees. The&#13;
typical reader consisted of The New Testament or Old English&#13;
Reader. Grammar was scarcely taught. These schools were made &#13;
by subscription of $1.00 - 2.50 per student for a three month&#13;
period. [3]&#13;
&#13;
The schools which replaced the primitive schools were the&#13;
"one-room" school houses. These structures began replacing the&#13;
primitive houses in Delaware County in the early 1800's. The&#13;
typical structure was 22' by 36' from outside to outside. The&#13;
frame was brick and more than one window was installed to allow&#13;
for proper ventilation,. Each building had one door, a chimney&#13;
and there was generally a blackboard inside. The following photo&#13;
is that of a typical one-room school house. [4]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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photo&#13;
&#13;
One-Room School House&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County - Then and Now&#13;
1976&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Galena was founded in 1809 by the Reverend Gilbert Carpenter&#13;
from Wilksbarre, Pennsylvania. The village was orginally named&#13;
Zoar but this was changed to Galena in 1834. Galena is situated&#13;
between the Little and Big Walnut Creeks. In 1826 the first&#13;
school was housed in the first floor of the Masonic Lodge. The&#13;
earliest public building on on record was an old log house situated&#13;
near the site of the present school building. This building was&#13;
used as a church and a school. It is believed that this log&#13;
structure was built years before the platting of the village in &#13;
1816. Upon constructing the replacement of this log structure&#13;
it was found that the site was that of Indian burial ground.[5]&#13;
&#13;
In 1867 a portion of the present Galena building was built.&#13;
The school was described as follows in the 1880 History of Delaware&#13;
County: The building in the special district of Galena is sit-&#13;
uated near the square on a dry knoll which commands a fine pro-&#13;
spect of the Big Walnut Creek and the range of hills beyond.&#13;
It is a square, surmounted by a cupola. There are three depart-&#13;
ments, with a principal, and two assistants, who receive $70 and&#13;
$30 per month respectively. The latest enumeration showed 145&#13;
persons eligible for school privileges. The enrollment reaches&#13;
125, with an average attendance of 110.[6]&#13;
&#13;
The following school guidelines were copied from papers&#13;
of F.A. Carpenter now in the possession of Mrs. Robert Lacher.&#13;
&#13;
At a meeting to the directors of Sub-district number two&#13;
of Berkshire Township, Delaware County Ohio, held on the 29th&#13;
day of August, 1873, the following rule for the government of&#13;
the school of said district were adopted, to wit: No person&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>afflicted with any contagious disease shall be permitted to&#13;
attend school. Second: It shall be the duty of the teacher to&#13;
protect the school property from injury or defacement: to prevent&#13;
all unnecessary talking during school hours; to prevent pupils&#13;
from rising or leaving seats without permission; to to prevent all&#13;
running and boisterous play within the school house; to prevent&#13;
the use of profane or immoral language by pupils; and to prevent&#13;
pupils from indulging in any immoral conduct whatever. Third:&#13;
Should any pupil refuse to to obey any of the rules of the school,&#13;
it shall be the duty of the teacher to inform the directors of&#13;
such refusal forthwith, and it shall be the duty of the directors&#13;
to expel from the school, for the remainder of the current term,&#13;
all pupils who shall refuse to comply with the rules. Fourth:&#13;
The following text books shall be used, and no other, in the&#13;
school to wit:&#13;
&#13;
Orthography                                   McGuffey&#13;
&#13;
Reading                                              McGuffey&#13;
&#13;
Arithmetic, Written                    Ray&#13;
&#13;
Arithmetic, Mental                      Stoddard&#13;
&#13;
Geography                                        Guyot&#13;
&#13;
Grammar                                            Harvey&#13;
&#13;
Music                                                     Blackman&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Fifth: The sexes shall have separate recesses. [7]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (13)</text>
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                    <text>GALENA&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>In the early 1900's the Galena School flourished as a&#13;
preparatory school for teachers. At that time there was a state&#13;
law whereby townships had to pay the tuition for students passing&#13;
what was know as the Boxwell Test to go to a high school, if&#13;
that township had no high school. Galena had a better preparatory&#13;
course than many others in the county, so many came to Galena,&#13;
secured lodging and board in different homes and remained for&#13;
their courses. In 1920 the school was remodeled and again in&#13;
1950.  The school has undergone additional modifications over the&#13;
years.8  The Galena building remains in use today, housing the&#13;
sixth grade for the district. this build is the oldest&#13;
school building in Delaware County still in use today. [9]&#13;
&#13;
Photo &#13;
&#13;
Galena School as it appeared in the 1951 Big Walnut Year, Book.&#13;
The cupola was removed in 1951 due to instability. I.C. Guinther&#13;
was the first superintendent.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>&#13;
Photo&#13;
&#13;
April -1983&#13;
&#13;
The Galena Building was remodeled in the 1950's adding a locker&#13;
room, cafeteria and an additional classroom. the sixth grade&#13;
class is presently housed here.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="197548">
                    <text>&#13;
Photo&#13;
&#13;
April - 1983&#13;
&#13;
The bell from the cupola was saved and erected at this site&#13;
 in front of the school where Walnut and Harrison Streets converge.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>Harlem</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (18)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
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                    <text>In 1848-1849 two villages in Harlem township were laid out -&#13;
one was named Harlem and the other was named Centerville (later&#13;
to be changed to Center Village). The first recorded information&#13;
of a schoolhouse was built after the close of the War of 1812.&#13;
This was a primitive structure as described earlier. This school&#13;
was located at the site of the Harlem Chapel. David Gregory of&#13;
Berkshire was the first teacher. Before 1908 a school was built&#13;
in Center Village at the site of the present Harlem building.&#13;
This school had two rooms. One room held grades 1 through 8&#13;
and the other was the high school. There was a pot belly stove&#13;
in each room. At a later date two more rooms and a library were&#13;
added. In 1913 a second building was constructed which was a&#13;
five room brick structure. In 1923, the present Harlem school&#13;
was built in front of the this building. At this time both buildings&#13;
were used for schooling. The old building housed grades 1-6 and&#13;
the newer building housed grades 7-12. [10]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Photo &#13;
Harlem School 1933 (Delno Grove - photo)&#13;
&#13;
The senior class of 1933 is viewed in the above  photo dedicating&#13;
a new flag pole. [11]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (19)</text>
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                    <text>Photo&#13;
Demolition of Center Village School&#13;
Bring Back Memories&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Needed No More&#13;
After 58 Years&#13;
&#13;
Center Village School, construct-&#13;
ed in 1913. Is shown as it is&#13;
giving way to the demolition crew&#13;
who have contracted to have the&#13;
building down by school opening date.&#13;
&#13;
This building was constructed on &#13;
the site of the first building torn&#13;
down to make room for this brick.&#13;
Lower photo shows the east front&#13;
door of the building.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury News article from Delno Grove - date unknown.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>(Continued from previous page)&#13;
&#13;
     While children in the area pre-&#13;
pare to return to school, the old&#13;
Center Village at Center&#13;
Village is being "opened".&#13;
      Open to the sky. Open to the&#13;
memory of childhoods gone by. Me-&#13;
mories vary to some degree and the&#13;
exact date of the building of the&#13;
schools of the past has been impos-&#13;
sible to establish; but questioning&#13;
various citizens has caused a great&#13;
deal of interest and perhaps some-&#13;
one will be able to come up with&#13;
the date and other information which&#13;
should take its place in history of &#13;
our Harlem township schools.&#13;
    The old school is being torn down&#13;
in the interest of safety in the com-&#13;
munity. It hasn't been used for &#13;
masses or meetings since 1951- '62.&#13;
    Despite the Big Walnut Board of &#13;
Education attempts to seal the&#13;
aging structure off from vandals&#13;
by boarding  it up and posting   warn-&#13;
ing signs, vandalism has been a recur-&#13;
ing problem and worry for both&#13;
neighbors and officials.&#13;
     The five-room structure ( )&#13;
housed youngsters. I-n Harlem Dis-&#13;
trict which became a part of Big &#13;
Walnut Local Schools in 1952.&#13;
     Mrs. C.R.Grove of Galena tells&#13;
that her late husband, Cleveland,&#13;
graduated from the old school form-  &#13;
erly, on the site in 1908. This was &#13;
a two-story frame building facing &#13;
north, she tells.&#13;
        It was a second class school hav-&#13;
ing only three years of high school&#13;
work. Floyd Buell and Leland Paul&#13;
were both members of the last class&#13;
to graduate from this old build-&#13;
ing. Two of the instructors in the&#13;
old building were reported&#13;
to have been Ernie Baldwin and&#13;
Fred Manawalt.&#13;
     Dean Cook recalls he was hauled&#13;
to Johnstown in the year 1910, '13 &#13;
to school while the old Center Vil-&#13;
large brick now being  (?)   built.&#13;
His father, John Cook, was on the  &#13;
board of education.&#13;
       Mrs. Flo Fairchild of Sunbury&#13;
had her 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th years&#13;
at Center Village in the old building&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
         &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 ...was built, but he has never learned which McElwee. He also insists that the first building was two- story brick, contrary to the belief of some older residents.&#13;
Mrs . Frances Mallow, present&#13;
principal at Harlem Elementary,&#13;
recalls the late Mr. Laymon of Cen-&#13;
ter  Village telling her years ago&#13;
that one school burned. No verifi-&#13;
cation could be found to this and he...</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (21)</text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Photo&#13;
&#13;
Harlem School - April 1983&#13;
&#13;
The Harlem School received two classrooms and a kitchen in 1956.[12]&#13;
The above photo depicts the school as it stands today. The&#13;
school was closed in 1969 and sold by the Big Walnut Local School&#13;
district to Harlem Township.  The building and five acres on which&#13;
it stands have since been sold to private industry.[13]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Sunbury</text>
                  </elementText>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (23)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>In 1816 the village of Sunbury was founded by William and&#13;
Louis Myers. The first school was situated on the southeast&#13;
corner of the square. This building also served as a church.&#13;
In 1868 a second school was built at the present site. This&#13;
building was used as an elementary school and the second floor&#13;
of the townhall was utilized as the high school. The following&#13;
information was documented from the 1880 History of Delaware&#13;
County. There are two special school districts in this township&#13;
organized in 1868,both of which are furnished with fine buildings,&#13;
(This makes reference to the building at Galena as well as Sunbury.)&#13;
The one at Sunbury is a a brick structure, somewhat in the form of&#13;
a cross. The main arm extending from east to west, is about&#13;
38' by 48'; the arm crossing this at right angles in the center&#13;
in 13' wide, and projects 24' in front and 13' to the rear. There&#13;
are accommodations for four departments, but only three have as&#13;
yet been used. The building stands upon a prominent site, north&#13;
of town, is ornamented with colored brick, contains a cellar under&#13;
all, and is considered by enthusiastic citizen as the finest &#13;
outside Delaware. It cost $5,000 and was built in 1873. Just&#13;
before the building was completed a fire broke out in it and&#13;
threatened to destroy it, causing a loss of some $400 to the&#13;
contractor. The enumeration of the district is 181. The average&#13;
attendance in the winter is 120, and about 100 in the summer.&#13;
A gentleman is employed as principal, and two ladies as assistants&#13;
in other departments. The salary of the former is fixed at $600&#13;
for the school year of nine months. The other teachers are&#13;
paid $30 a month.[14]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197450">
                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (24)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197522">
                    <text>In 1913 more rooms were added to the front of the elementary&#13;
building. The lower floors were used for the elementary and&#13;
the upper floors were used for the junior and senior high. The&#13;
"Sheep Shed" was built to the west of the elementary school in 1934.&#13;
&#13;
In 1924-25 the Sunbury high school was built. 1910 was &#13;
the year that athletics were introduced. The first sport was&#13;
baseball followed by basketball in 1915 and football in 1926.&#13;
&#13;
There was an addition of classrooms and a cafeteria in&#13;
1956 as the old building was razed. Then in 1974 the Sunbury&#13;
building  underwent some major renovations: a media center&#13;
was added along with a teacher's lounge and a new heating&#13;
and ventilation system was installed. From 1977-1983 this&#13;
building has housed the district's 7th and 8th grades. [15]&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197451">
                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (25)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197523">
                    <text>Photo&#13;
Sunbury Elementary&#13;
1978&#13;
G.K. Sharp&#13;
Superintendent&#13;
&#13;
Photo &#13;
Sunbury High School&#13;
1924-1925&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Sunbury School&#13;
April 1983&#13;
&#13;
The wing on the back of the building included a cafeteria along&#13;
with several classrooms which was completed in 1956. Today this building houses the 7th and 8th grades of the district.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (26)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197524">
                    <text>County Offices&#13;
Superintendent</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
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      <file fileId="31097">
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            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197453">
                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (27)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197525">
                    <text>The Delaware County Offices of Education was formed by &#13;
legislative action in 1914. The purpose of this office is to &#13;
serve as a directing force in school district organization.&#13;
At one time Delaware County had thirteen small districts all of&#13;
which were small. It was the action of the county office which&#13;
brought about the consolidation of these smaller districts into&#13;
three larger districts. Consolidation had been the key to a&#13;
more efficiently and satisfactorly run school.[16]&#13;
&#13;
The Delaware County Office of Education has had many changes&#13;
over the years. This office is the district representative of&#13;
the State Department of Education. The county office coordinates&#13;
all countywide school activities. The responsibility of reor-&#13;
ganizing  school districts is theirs but this plays a very minor&#13;
role. The county office supplies the following services to the&#13;
county schools:&#13;
&#13;
-school psyclologist&#13;
&#13;
-speech and hearing therapists&#13;
&#13;
-EMR work-study coordinator&#13;
&#13;
-curriculum coordinator&#13;
&#13;
-reading specialists [17]&#13;
&#13;
The following three pages outline the responsibilities of&#13;
the County Superintendent as required by law of the state of Ohio.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197454">
                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (28)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197547">
                    <text>Services of the County School Office&#13;
To the School Districts of Delaware County&#13;
(offices are located in the basement of the courthouse,&#13;
corner of North Sandusky Street and Central Avenue,&#13;
Phone number is 362-1901)&#13;
&#13;
Required by Law of the County Superintendent&#13;
&#13;
I. State Department of Education&#13;
&#13;
A, Collects information for reports from local schools&#13;
1. average daily membership&#13;
2, attendance figures (days absent, days present, etc.)&#13;
3. financial statistics (tax rate, valuation, etc.)&#13;
4. transportation (bus cost, miles, numbers transported, etc.)&#13;
5. elementary principal reports (teacher &amp; building information)&#13;
6. high school principal reports (teacher &amp; building information)&#13;
7. annual statistical reports (attendance, membership, etc.)&#13;
8. other miscellaneous, as requested.&#13;
&#13;
B. Certifies training and salary of every certificated person&#13;
C. Determines number of teacher units for school foundation program&#13;
(basis of of all state monies)&#13;
D. Receives and transmits all state funds to the local schools and state department in&#13;
securing rehabilitation aid and other school matters.&#13;
&#13;
II. Board of Education&#13;
&#13;
A. Acts  as Clerk of the County Board of Education&#13;
1. prepares budget&#13;
2. Responsible for administering consolidation and transfer&#13;
of local school districts&#13;
B. Recommends for employment and direct all staff members of the &#13;
secretary etc.&#13;
C. Holds annual meeting of local Boards of Education&#13;
D. Arranges for local clerk's books auditing by the State Auditor's&#13;
office.&#13;
&#13;
III. local Executive Heads and Teachers&#13;
&#13;
A. Nominate all principals and teachers&#13;
B. Certification of teachers&#13;
1. applies for temporary certificates&#13;
3. keeps file of certificates of all teacher&#13;
4. certifies to local clerks the minimum salaries to be paid&#13;
C. Maintains teacher personnel record for all local schools&#13;
1. contract&#13;
2. training&#13;
3. experience&#13;
4. salary&#13;
D. Prepare and maintains a list of substitute teachers&#13;
E. Keeps sick leave record of all teachers and employees. (each clerk certifies.)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (29)</text>
                  </elementText>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>&#13;
IV.  Instruction and Curriculum Development&#13;
&#13;
A. Prepares a county course of study or curriculum guide (developed&#13;
by teachers and supervisor, approved by the State Department of &#13;
Education&#13;
B. Supervises instruction in local school (supervisor)&#13;
C. Textbook adoption (selection by teacher committees)&#13;
&#13;
V. Pupil Personnel&#13;
&#13;
A. Maintains file of all pupils enrolled in local schools&#13;
B. Maintains file of pupil membership books (class registers) for all&#13;
local schools&#13;
C. Maintain file of six weeks attendance reports&#13;
D. Issues working certificates and reports all certificates to the&#13;
State Industrial Commission&#13;
E. Signs all high school diplomas and eighth grade promotion certi-&#13;
ficates.&#13;
&#13;
VI. Transportation&#13;
&#13;
A. Approve application for school bus purchases&#13;
B. Issues certificates to bus drivers&#13;
C. Arrange for annual inspection of buses by the State Highway patrol&#13;
D. Issue permits for out-of-county extra -curricular bus trips.&#13;
&#13;
VII. Surplus Supplies&#13;
&#13;
A. Lunchroom - Processes the distribution of surplus commodities to the &#13;
lunchrooms of the local schools, St. Mary's, Delaware City Schools,&#13;
Children's Home, and the County Home.&#13;
B. Surplus Property- accepts all federal surplus property for the&#13;
local schools and is responsible for financing and distribution.&#13;
&#13;
Additional Services of the County Superintendent&#13;
&#13;
1.  Forms and Supplies to Local Schools&#13;
&#13;
A. Those Furnished include:  teacher record or grade books, class&#13;
registers (attendance and membership), cumulative  record folders,&#13;
report cards, scholarship record sheets, six-weeks' attendance&#13;
reports, enrollment sheets, bus permits, eighth grade promotion&#13;
certificated, eighth grade stats tests, senior starts tests.&#13;
B. Those available include: teacher contract forms, salary notice&#13;
forms, non-certificated employees contract forms, teacher certi-&#13;
ficate application blanks, college catalogues, award certificates,&#13;
file of all textbooks.&#13;
C. Other forms of supplies requested by the local  districts.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (30)</text>
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                    <text>II. Pupil Personnel&#13;
&#13;
A. Serves as clearinghouse for scholarship information&#13;
B. Cooperates with County Health Department&#13;
C. Promotes and arranges for annual College Night&#13;
D. Cooperates with County Agricultural Extension office in promoting&#13;
Conservation Day&#13;
E. Cooperates with all social agencies in county including Mental&#13;
Health , Retarded Children, Speech and Hearing Clinic, Welfare&#13;
Department&#13;
F. Promotes and assists with inter-school athletics and play-days&#13;
G. Promotes and assists with special education and kindergarten&#13;
classes for all local schools&#13;
H. Assists in development of testing program for intelligence,&#13;
achievement, attitude measurement&#13;
I. Promotes the use of various scholarship tests from the State&#13;
Department of Education (local schools purchase and administer all&#13;
except eighth grade and senior tests)&#13;
&#13;
III. Teacher Personnel and Professional Growth&#13;
&#13;
A. Interviews teachers for referral to local schools to to fill vacancies&#13;
B. Cooperates with Delaware County Teachers Association&#13;
C. Promotes off-campus extension classes&#13;
D. Collects membership dues to D.C.T.A., O.E.A., and N.E.A.&#13;
E. Assists in selection of delegates to the  N.E.A. and O. E. A.&#13;
conventions and the Conference of Instruction&#13;
F. Promotes workshops and teacher meetings&#13;
G.  Coordinates work of the local schools by regular meetings with&#13;
executive heads&#13;
H. Attends professional meetings on local, state, and national level&#13;
I. Publishes and distributes a monthly bulletin to all teachers and&#13;
&#13;
IV.  Liaison and Mediator&#13;
&#13;
A. Confers with local boards on school problems&#13;
B. Confers with local boards and administrators on new building&#13;
construction&#13;
C. Confers with executive heads on school problems&#13;
D. Confers with parents, boards of education, teachers, and adminis-&#13;
trators involved in disputes and disagreements&#13;
E. Serves local schools through liaison with welfare groups,&#13;
governmental agencies, and business organizations&#13;
&#13;
V. Public Relations&#13;
&#13;
A. Inform the public through all news media of the activities,&#13;
purposes, and objections of all the local schools&#13;
B. Provides information to all regarding district boundaries.&#13;
C. Works with Delaware County Council of Parent-Teachers Associations&#13;
D. Arranges for visitation week&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (31)</text>
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                    <text>The first county superintendent was Paul M. Lybarger.&#13;
Succeeding superintendents in order were Edgar Law, Henry Main,&#13;
Guy McFarland, R. B. Warner, Maurice Levy and the current&#13;
superintendent Smith Runyan.  [18]&#13;
&#13;
It was the action of the Delaware County Board of Education&#13;
in January 1950 which resulted in the consolidation of Galena&#13;
and Sunbury to form the Big Walnut Local School district. The&#13;
Harlem School district consolidated with Galena and Sunbury in&#13;
1952.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Consolidation</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (33)</text>
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                    <text>The Big Walnut Local School District was formed by&#13;
legislative action of the Delaware County Board of Education in&#13;
January 1950. The Galena and Sunbury districts were abolished&#13;
and the new Big Walnut district of land and possessions was formed&#13;
On January 23, 1950. 19 The district was given its name "Big&#13;
Walnut" because the Big Walnut Creek flowed through both &#13;
communities. The following citizens which were appointed by the&#13;
county office made up the districts first board of education:&#13;
Wendall Day, Owen Meredith, Kerfoot Morris of Sunbury and&#13;
Millard E. Draudt and Paul Zwayer of Galena. The newly formed&#13;
board chose Mr. Marvin Miller as the new district supeintendent. [20]&#13;
&#13;
For the first year of consolidation some necessary reshuffling&#13;
of students was necessary. the high school students attended&#13;
Sunbury and the 7th and 8th grades were together at Galena. The&#13;
total enrollment for that first year of consolidation was 912. [21]&#13;
&#13;
Proceeding the consolidation, the Sunbury had already&#13;
purchased a 56 acre land site south of town in preparation for&#13;
building a new high school. They had also passed two bond issues&#13;
in preparation for the new facility. Galena likewise had passed&#13;
a bond issue with the intent to build a new elementary school,&#13;
however, a site for this new school had not been purchases. By&#13;
merging into a new district the time and need for a new high school&#13;
was right. In that Sunbury had purchased a 56 acre site the&#13;
decision was made to construct the Big Walnut High School on&#13;
this site.&#13;
&#13;
On October 27, 1950, A. D. St. Clair of the State Department &#13;
of Education broke ground at the site of Big Walnut High School.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (34)</text>
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                    <text>All of the students of the district, many residents and board&#13;
members Morris and Zwayer attended the ceremonies&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury News October 26 1950&#13;
&#13;
Public to See Ground Broken, for New Big Walnut High School Building&#13;
&#13;
Ground will be broken for the&#13;
new Big Walnut High School build-&#13;
ing at a public ceremony on the&#13;
new site south of Sunbury tomorrow&#13;
afternoon, Friday at 2:00 o'clock.&#13;
&#13;
All students in the Big Walnut&#13;
schools at Galena and Sunbury will&#13;
take part in the ceremony and the&#13;
public is invited. A. D. St. Clair&#13;
of the State Department of Educa-&#13;
tion, G. E. McFarland, county sup-&#13;
erintendent of schools, and members&#13;
of the Big Walnut board of educa-&#13;
tion will be on the program an-&#13;
nouces Supt. M. H. Miller of Big&#13;
Walnut schools. Mayor Paul Evarts&#13;
of Galena and Mayor Cecil Townley &#13;
of Sunbury will take part in the&#13;
ceremony.&#13;
&#13;
Most places of business in the&#13;
school district will be closed from&#13;
1:45 to 2:45 to give merchants and &#13;
their staffs an opportunity to attend&#13;
the ground breaking.&#13;
&#13;
The Big Walnut marching band &#13;
will lead a parade of students from&#13;
the school to the new school ground&#13;
for the program.&#13;
&#13;
Starting Construction New&#13;
Knowlton Construction Company,&#13;
building contractor, are moving&#13;
equipment to the site this week and&#13;
are starting on the excavation at &#13;
once.   A.E. Knowlton, head of the &#13;
firm, promises to have the new&#13;
ready for school next&#13;
September.&#13;
  Increased construction costs for-&#13;
ced the board of education to ask the&#13;
school district for an additional bond &#13;
issue of $125,000 to complete original&#13;
plans, add two more class rooms&#13;
and to equip the entire  building.&#13;
The contract was let last month for&#13;
$352,850 and a wing of six class&#13;
rooms was taken off until the small&#13;
additional bond issue could be &#13;
passed on Nov. 7. Passage of the&#13;
bond issue will complete the build-&#13;
ing and provide the much needed&#13;
class rooms and equipment.&#13;
   The school district had a total of&#13;
$384,700 in the building fund.&#13;
Architect fees have been $14,612.23&#13;
and the land purchased for the  &#13;
school cost $7,000. This leaves&#13;
 $36,3085.77 to finance  the building.&#13;
The board of education explains&#13;
 for the completed&#13;
building and be approximately&#13;
$24,000&#13;
                   .&#13;
Junior High in New Building&#13;
Enrollment in the grade schools&#13;
at Sunbury and Galena continues&#13;
to increase and these are becoming&#13;
crowded. Original plans had called and eighth grades in it.&#13;
&#13;
for high school classes only in the&#13;
new building but the board of edu-&#13;
cation in session Tuesday evening&#13;
decided to put the junior high&#13;
seventh and eighth grades in  it.&#13;
    "Our buildings at Galena and&#13;
Sunbury will be too crowded with&#13;
all eight grades and we will have&#13;
to make room in the new building&#13;
for the seventh and eighth", explains &#13;
Owen Meredith, board president.&#13;
"The small bond issue that we are&#13;
voting will finance the wing of class&#13;
rooms to make room for these stu-&#13;
dents", he told the News.&#13;
   The board of education extends&#13;
an invitation to everyone  in the&#13;
district to attend the ground break-&#13;
ceremony this tomorrow afternoon.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (35)</text>
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                    <text>Sunbury News  Jan. 26,1950&#13;
&#13;
COUNTY  BOARD  CREATES  NEW  DISTRICT HERE&#13;
BOARD  MEMBERS, NAME  CHOSEN  FOR  DISTRICT&#13;
&#13;
    Merger of the Sunbury and Galena school districts&#13;
into a new district and abolishment of the Marlboro school&#13;
district is being announced by the Delaware county board&#13;
of education.&#13;
&#13;
    The  board's action abolished the present Sunbury and&#13;
Galena school districts and Fcreated the new  district of their&#13;
lands and possessions. The county  board, named the new&#13;
district the Big Walnut Local School District.&#13;
      &#13;
     Three members of the present school board&#13;
and two from the Galena board were named on the Big&#13;
Walnut board.  These were Owen Meredith, Kerfoot Morris&#13;
and Wendell Day of Sunbury and M.E. Draudt and Paul&#13;
Zwayer of Galena.&#13;
&#13;
   Abolishment of the Marlboro dis-&#13;
trict was made. The section of the&#13;
district east of the Olentangy River &#13;
was placed in the Ashley district.&#13;
Territory west of the Olentangy &#13;
River was combined with Radnor&#13;
to form another new district that&#13;
was named Radnor Local &#13;
School District.&#13;
&#13;
Unanimous Vote Cast&#13;
     These two mergers received the&#13;
unanimous vote of the county board&#13;
of  education attending the meeting.&#13;
F.C. Murphy of Trenton township&#13;
made the motion to pas the resolu-&#13;
tion merging Galena and Sunbury&#13;
and it was seconded by W. J.Davis&#13;
of Radnor. Paul Bennet of Ashley&#13;
and Odell Liggett  of Ostrander voted&#13;
with Mr. Murphy and Mr. Davis to&#13;
pass the resolution,  Allen Freeman&#13;
or Orange, fifth member of the board,&#13;
is in Florida and did not attend the&#13;
meeting.&#13;
Action to combine Sunbury and&#13;
Galena followed presentation of a&#13;
petition to the county board by Mr.&#13;
Zwayer  and others in the Galena &#13;
school district asking for the conso-&#13;
lidation. The  petition contained&#13;
Sunbury's 61 square miles and&#13;
192 signatures of residents in the&#13;
Galena school district and was pre-&#13;
sented a month ago. Mr. Zwayer&#13;
told the board that he campaigned&#13;
for the merge last November when&#13;
he led the ticket to be elected to &#13;
the Galena board of Education.&#13;
   The county board points out that&#13;
it believes a more economical and&#13;
efficient  school system will &#13;
be obtained by the merger. Big&#13;
Walnut creek is the largest stream&#13;
in this part of the county and flows&#13;
through both Galena and Sunbury&#13;
districts.&#13;
&#13;
Largest County District&#13;
    Merger of Sunbury and Galena&#13;
makes the new district the largest &#13;
in the county system and one of &#13;
the largest in central Ohio. &#13;
The Union distri ct composed of&#13;
Hyatts and Powell was largest&#13;
with 63 miles of territory.&#13;
&#13;
2nd column&#13;
Galena's 21 gives the district 82&#13;
square miles.&#13;
   Big  Walnut district will  have a&#13;
tax duplicate of $6,733,748; Sunbury&#13;
had $4,866,638 and Galena $1,867,110,&#13;
according to figures obtained from&#13;
County Auditor James A Samson.&#13;
Enrollment at Big Walnut district&#13;
will exceed 900 with Sunbury's 635&#13;
pupils and Galena's 272.&#13;
    Harlem May Join&#13;
Petitions are being circulated in&#13;
the Harlem school district seeking&#13;
to join the Sunbury-Galena merger.&#13;
Representatives of the Harlem board&#13;
of education obtained information&#13;
this week relative to the merger&#13;
from G.E. McFarland, county super-&#13;
intendent of schools. &#13;
Sunbury, Galena and Harlem&#13;
school boards cooperated last year&#13;
to have a survey made of the three&#13;
districts in anticipation of consoli-&#13;
dation.&#13;
       Big Walnut School Plans&#13;
Members appointed to the Big&#13;
Walnut board of education cannot&#13;
meet and organize until thirty days&#13;
after the merger was made. Present&#13;
boards at Sunbury and Galena&#13;
schools are dormant during that&#13;
period but can meet payrolls and&#13;
other necessary operating expenses.&#13;
    This thirty-day period is granted&#13;
by law to permit objectors to file a&#13;
remonstrance in an effort to stop&#13;
the merger. A remonstrance must&#13;
obtain signatures of more than half&#13;
of the qualified voters in the newly&#13;
created district casting ballots at&#13;
the last general election.&#13;
     The five school board members&#13;
appointed by the county will serve&#13;
until Jan. 1, 1952. Five members&#13;
will elected in November 1951,&#13;
two for terms of two years and three&#13;
for four years.&#13;
Sunbury school has passed two&#13;
bond issues for a total of $310,000&#13;
to build a new high school building.&#13;
The board has purchased 56 acres&#13;
at the south of edge of  Sunbury  as a&#13;
site for the new building. Galena &#13;
has passed a$75,000 bond issue to&#13;
build a new grade school but has&#13;
not purchased the site. 'The new&#13;
board will build a new high school&#13;
on the site south of town and oper-&#13;
 grade schools in the present&#13;
Sunbury and Galena buildings.&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (36)</text>
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                    <text>Sunbury News April 27, 1950 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Big Walnut School Has &lt;br /&gt;$384,000 for Building &lt;br /&gt;Board Using All Bond Money &lt;br /&gt;For New High School &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Big Walnut Local School District &lt;br /&gt;board of education in special session&lt;br /&gt;last night passed a resolution to&lt;br /&gt;place the $74, 950 received from the&lt;br /&gt;former Galena school district from&lt;br /&gt;its building fund into the permanent&lt;br /&gt;improvement fund of the new district. &lt;br /&gt;The Former Galena district passed &lt;br /&gt;a $75, 000 bond issue in 1948 to con-&lt;br /&gt;struct a new elementary building. &lt;br /&gt;The former Sunbury district passed &lt;br /&gt;a bond issue of $199,000 in 1947 and&lt;br /&gt;another of $110,000 last year for a &lt;br /&gt;new high school building. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To Improve Grade Buildings &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since these bond issues were &lt;br /&gt;passed the two districts have merged&lt;br /&gt;into the Big Walnut district and&lt;br /&gt;plans are being drafted to build a &lt;br /&gt;new high school on land purchased &lt;br /&gt;south of Sunbury. With the merger&lt;br /&gt;the board explains that construction&lt;br /&gt;of a new grade building at Galena&lt;br /&gt;is not needed as plans are already &lt;br /&gt;under way to improve the present&lt;br /&gt;buildings at Sunbury and Galena&lt;br /&gt;for elementary classes. &lt;br /&gt;The Galena money is needed to &lt;br /&gt;construct the new high school &lt;br /&gt;building and will give the Big&lt;br /&gt;Walnut district $384,000 for this structure&lt;br /&gt;that will be large enough &lt;br /&gt;for the new district. &lt;br /&gt;Action of the board of education &lt;br /&gt;was taken on advice of the State &lt;br /&gt;Tax Commission, the State Depart- &lt;br /&gt;ment of Education and counsel for &lt;br /&gt;the school board. &lt;br /&gt;M.E. Draut of Galena made the &lt;br /&gt;motion to transfer the money to the &lt;br /&gt;special fund known as the high &lt;br /&gt;school building fund of the district. &lt;br /&gt;Paul Zwayer of Galena seconded the &lt;br /&gt;motion and it received a unani- &lt;br /&gt;mous vote of the board. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To Build Soon &lt;br /&gt;Plans are being made for the new &lt;br /&gt;high school building and the board &lt;br /&gt;expects architects to hpurchasingpave these &lt;br /&gt;completed soon. The board of edu- &lt;br /&gt;cation points out that all these&lt;br /&gt;issues passed by the the former Galena&lt;br /&gt;and Sunbury districts will be sread &lt;br /&gt;over the entire new Big Walnut &lt;br /&gt;district for payment.&lt;br /&gt;     The board is purchasing four new&lt;br /&gt;buses this year to replace those&lt;br /&gt;more than 10 years old. Members&lt;br /&gt;explain that one-fourth of the cost&lt;br /&gt;of a new bus is financed by the state&lt;br /&gt;and their purchase of four needed&lt;br /&gt;buses will give the district one&lt;br /&gt;without cost.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Favoring School Merger&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;County School Board Takes&lt;br /&gt;Petition Under Advisement&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consolidation of the Galena school&lt;br /&gt;district with Sunbury was favored&lt;br /&gt;by Galena residents submitting a&lt;br /&gt;petition for consolidation is the&lt;br /&gt;county board of education Saturday&lt;br /&gt;afternoon.&lt;br /&gt;The petition carried 193 names of&lt;br /&gt;residents of the Galena district and &lt;br /&gt;was presented by Mr.and Mrs.Paul&lt;br /&gt;Zwayer, Mrs. Ralph Tiffany, and&lt;br /&gt;Albert P. Meeker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wins on Consolidation&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Zwayer led the field of...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(right margin) campaigned on a&lt;br /&gt;platform favoring&lt;br /&gt;consolidation of Sunbury&lt;br /&gt;Galena and Harlem&lt;br /&gt;districts. "We feel that&lt;br /&gt;consolidation will give&lt;br /&gt;us a much better&lt;br /&gt;school," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...favors consolidation. Sunbury &lt;br /&gt;was willing to form the merger but&lt;br /&gt;both boards in Galena and&lt;br /&gt;Harlem opposed the move at a meet-&lt;br /&gt;ing held in Galena Since then,&lt;br /&gt;Sunbury has passed a bond issue of&lt;br /&gt;$110,000 to add to the $300,000 pass-&lt;br /&gt;ed two years ago and purchased a &lt;br /&gt;site to construct a new high school&lt;br /&gt;building just south of town.&lt;br /&gt;The Sunbury board has been look-&lt;br /&gt;ing over new buildings and making&lt;br /&gt;plans to start construction as soon&lt;br /&gt;as possible. The bonds are being &lt;br /&gt;Advertised in today's News.&lt;br /&gt;Sunbury board members have&lt;br /&gt;favored merger of the three schools&lt;br /&gt;for some time but decided to go&lt;br /&gt;ahead with building plans after&lt;br /&gt;Harlem and Galena did not wish to&lt;br /&gt;consolidate. The board hopes to &lt;br /&gt;have the new high school building&lt;br /&gt;ready as soon as possible to relieve&lt;br /&gt;the over-crowded condition of pre-&lt;br /&gt;ent buildings.</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (37)</text>
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                    <text>Sunbury News - March 30, 1954&#13;
&#13;
Newspaper clipping&#13;
Big Walnut School&#13;
Board Holds Meeting&#13;
March 30, 1950&#13;
Selection of a president and vice&#13;
president and other organization&#13;
details occupied the new Big Walnut&#13;
school district board of education&#13;
at their first meeting Tuesday&#13;
evening.&#13;
&#13;
Owen Meredith of Sunbury was&#13;
chosen president and M. E. Drandt&#13;
of Galena was elected vice president&#13;
of the new board.&#13;
&#13;
G. E. McFarland, county superin-&#13;
tendent, assisted with the organiza-&#13;
tion meeting and County Auditor&#13;
          Samson explained the tax&#13;
setup for the new district.&#13;
&#13;
The board plans to hold several&#13;
special meetings soon to complete&#13;
plans for the new high school build-&#13;
ing. Work on the building will&#13;
start this spring.&#13;
&#13;
The Big Walnut district was &#13;
formed by the merger of Galena&#13;
and Sunbury districts by the county&#13;
board of education in January, Paul&#13;
                and Mr. Draudt or the&#13;
Galena board and Kerfoot Morris,&#13;
Wendall Day, Owen Meredith&#13;
of Sunbury were named on the new&#13;
board. Plans are under way to&#13;
house the high school in the new&#13;
building and keep grade schools in&#13;
present Galena and Sunbury build-&#13;
ings.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Sunbury News July 27, 1950&#13;
&#13;
Newspaper clipping&#13;
Combines Galena, Sunbury This Year&#13;
July 27, 1950&#13;
&#13;
Employment of teachers and plans&#13;
to combine the Galena and Sunbury&#13;
schools in September were made by&#13;
the Big Walnut School district&#13;
board of education in special session&#13;
last night.&#13;
&#13;
The board decided to house all &#13;
of the seventh and eighth grades of&#13;
the two schools along with other&#13;
elementary grades in the present&#13;
Galena school in the Galena build-&#13;
ing and to combine the two high&#13;
schools in the Sunbury building.&#13;
The board has been making plans&#13;
for this merger in September for&#13;
some time.&#13;
&#13;
Combining the two high schools&#13;
this fall will give students a larger&#13;
choice of study and will enable them&#13;
to have access to vocational agri-&#13;
culture, home economics, industrial&#13;
arts, commercial work and other&#13;
courses that will be offered.&#13;
&#13;
New Building Plans Ready&#13;
Final plans for the new high&#13;
school build are expected to be&#13;
completed within a few days and&#13;
the board hopes to advertise for&#13;
bids on this project as soon as&#13;
possible. The district has $384,000&#13;
to finance construction of the new&#13;
high school building on land pur-&#13;
chased at the south edge of Sunbury.&#13;
&#13;
Present plans call for placing all&#13;
high school classes in the new build-&#13;
ing when it is complete and to&#13;
operate grade schools in Galena and&#13;
Sunbury buildings that are new&#13;
in use, Many improvements are&#13;
being made on these buildings this&#13;
summer.&#13;
&#13;
Employ New Teachers&#13;
Three new teachers were employ-&#13;
ed at the meeting last evening. Miss&#13;
Audrey Marie Prine of Columbus&#13;
was employed to teach vocal music.&#13;
Mrs. Lida knight of Columbus was &#13;
hired to teach in elementary grades&#13;
and Adrian DeBrosse of Minister&#13;
was employed to teach vocational&#13;
agriculture.&#13;
&#13;
Supt. M. H. Miller explains that&#13;
the vocational agriculture depart-&#13;
ment will be about one and a half&#13;
times the size of regular depart-&#13;
ments. Clyde Cross, present Sun-&#13;
bury teacher, was employed to&#13;
teach half time in the large depart-&#13;
ment and Mr. DeBrosse will be a&#13;
full time instructor. Mr.  DeBrosse&#13;
received his degree from Ohio State&#13;
University last month.&#13;
&#13;
Miss Prine and Mrs. Knight are&#13;
both Ohio State graduates and the&#13;
former is working on her master's&#13;
degree in music this summer.&#13;
&#13;
Architects for the new high school&#13;
building have promised to submit&#13;
completed plans within a few days&#13;
and the board of education hopes&#13;
to start construction this summer if&#13;
possible. The new building will be&#13;
a one-floor plan and constructed so&#13;
that additions can be added easily.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (39)</text>
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                    <text>"New Wigwam"&#13;
&#13;
Picture&#13;
&#13;
Dedication&#13;
&#13;
We, the Senior Class of 1951, dedicate this first Big Walnut Annual, The&#13;
1951 Flame, to the success of the newly consolidated school and to all those&#13;
who have in any way helped to make this unification a success.&#13;
&#13;
We fully realize that this has taken much effort on the part of our school&#13;
board and Superintendent and that it was made possible only through the&#13;
support of the citizens of our school district.&#13;
&#13;
As the new building for Big Walnut High School continues toward com-&#13;
pletion, we hope that the spirit of unity in the school and between the com-&#13;
munities will continue to grow.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
(page 2 Flame - First year book of Big Walnut High School)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (40)</text>
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                    <text>SCHOOL SONG &#13;
&#13;
"Go You Big Walnut" &#13;
&#13;
Go You Big Walnut Smash Right Through &#13;
&#13;
That Line -- Show That Team We're Here &#13;
&#13;
To Win Our Slogan Every time --&#13;
&#13;
 Fight! Fight! Fight! &#13;
&#13;
Roll Up That Score Now On To Greater &#13;
&#13;
Fame -- Until The End We're Loyal To &#13;
&#13;
Thee -- Go, Big Walnut, Win This Game! &#13;
&#13;
SCHOOL COLORS - RED AND GOLD &#13;
&#13;
SCHOOL MASCOT -EAGLE</text>
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                    <text>Photo&#13;
1961 Flame&#13;
&#13;
Alma Mater&#13;
&#13;
Through the years of deep devotion, we will ever&#13;
loyal be:&#13;
Love and cherish all our memories, of our high&#13;
school day with Thee.&#13;
And portals we'll remember, friends who made&#13;
our lives sublime.&#13;
Alma Mater, Alma Mater, praises be forever Thine.&#13;
&#13;
Hail to Thee our Alma Mater, we must bid you fond&#13;
Adieu,&#13;
May our lives be filled with blessings, and kind&#13;
thoughts because of you;&#13;
For our deep and lasting affection, in our hearts&#13;
for you remain,&#13;
So Big Walnut, Alma Mater, Faith Honor to&#13;
Thy name.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (42)</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
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                    <text>In 1952 Harlem was added to the Big Walnut District. With&#13;
this addition the district covers approximately 107 square miles.&#13;
Of the three county school districts Big Walnut is second in size.&#13;
Mr. Marvin Miller, Mr. Hylen Souders and Dr. Richard Miller have &#13;
served the district as superintendent.[23]&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Big Walnut High School April 1983&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Significant remodeling took place at the high school in 1963 doubling the size of the building and adding a new library and offices. This view shows a portion of the new offices.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (43)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>From 1961-1977 the Big Walnut District acquired 30 acres&#13;
at the corner of Miller-Paul Road in Harlem Township. today&#13;
this site is the location of the new Souders Elementary which&#13;
was built in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Souders Elementary&#13;
April 1983&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>West of the old 3-C Highway and south of Sunbury another&#13;
land acquisition took place. This is the site of the Big Walnut&#13;
Middle School which was built in 1969. This was used as an open&#13;
concept environment for the 6th and 7th grades. During 1977&#13;
there was an enrollment problem with 700 students at the 6th&#13;
and 7th grade levels with a building capacity of 400. At this&#13;
time the district reorganized into its present state: 2 large&#13;
elementaries (Souders and the old Big Walnut Middle School),&#13;
the 6th grade at Galena, the 7th and 8th grades at Sunbury and &#13;
the high school. [ 24]&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Big Walnut Elementary&#13;
April 1983&#13;
&#13;
(formerly Big Walnut Middle School)&#13;
1969-1976&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>Future Plans&#13;
Statistics&#13;
Footnotes</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (46)</text>
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                    <text>1982-1983 Statistics - Big Walnut Local School District [25]&#13;
&#13;
                                                           Enrollment  /                Staff&#13;
&#13;
Big Walnut Elementary -------              582                26&#13;
&#13;
Galena - 6th  -------                                      219                  8&#13;
&#13;
High School -------                                        715               36&#13;
&#13;
Souders Elementary ------                      452               23&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury - 7th-8th------                             414               22&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Big Walnut Elementary Principal - Mr. Richard Rosato&#13;
&#13;
Galena Head Teacher - Mrs. Alice Chapen&#13;
&#13;
High School Principal - Mr. Charles Workman&#13;
&#13;
Souders Elementary Principal - Miss Melissa Zarich&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury Principal - Mr. George Tumeo&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Superintendent - Dr. Richard Miller&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
School Board Members&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Ned Foreman&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Ray Gollihugh&#13;
&#13;
Mr. James Heine&#13;
&#13;
Mr. William Richardson&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Phyllis Taylor&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Sue Beardsley - clerk/treasurer&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (47)</text>
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                    <text>Future plans for the Big Walnut school district:&#13;
(Delaware Gazaette - May 9, 1983)&#13;
&#13;
Delaware Gazette  May 9, 1983&#13;
BW plan urges&#13;
new high school&#13;
&#13;
By Kathleen Wallace&#13;
Big Walnut Schools Superintendent&#13;
Richard Miller would like to see the&#13;
district build a new high school and &#13;
house grades six through eight in the&#13;
current high school&#13;
&#13;
Those recommendations will be&#13;
among the dozens of discussed by the Big&#13;
Walnut Board of Education when it&#13;
reviews Miller's 11 page "Blueprint for&#13;
Quality Education at its meeting&#13;
tonight at 7:30 pm at the high school.&#13;
Miller did not place a price tag not set a&#13;
time table.&#13;
&#13;
"I believe the time has come to set &#13;
the direction for the Big Walnut school&#13;
system for the future," Miller reports&#13;
"There are several reasons for this&#13;
belief including my optimism about our&#13;
economy, the resulting potential for&#13;
rapid growth in numbers, the high &#13;
tech/skill revolution and new state&#13;
minimum standards."&#13;
&#13;
Miller suggests that the board adopt&#13;
long-range plans to build a new high&#13;
school for grades nine through 12, move&#13;
classes from the Galena Sixth building&#13;
and Big Walnut Intermediate into the&#13;
current high school, convert the Galena&#13;
Sixth building to house the district's ad-&#13;
ministrative offices, build a fourth sec-&#13;
tion onto the Big Walnut elementary&#13;
building and sell the Sunbury building.&#13;
&#13;
"The administration believes that the&#13;
Board of Education should actually&#13;
work to bring grades six, seven and&#13;
eight together again in one school set-&#13;
ting," Miller's report states.&#13;
&#13;
The report says expanded high school &#13;
facilities are needed to meet both North&#13;
Central Acreditation requirements and&#13;
the new state minimum standards. in-&#13;
cluded among the following  inade-&#13;
quacies in the high school facility, ac-&#13;
cording to Miller, are lack of space for&#13;
the library, vo-ag shop area, reading&#13;
classroom, gymnasium, locker rooms,&#13;
music and dram performance area &#13;
music practice area, media area in-&#13;
cluding computer center, general&#13;
storage, layout area for newspaper,&#13;
teacher work and planning offices,&#13;
drafting area and science laboratories.&#13;
&#13;
The Big Walnut Elementary building&#13;
is now at its capacity, Miller reports.&#13;
He also states that the classrooms are&#13;
too small and more room is needed for&#13;
first aid, psychology and tutoring ser-&#13;
vices. Miller said the district will have &#13;
to hire at least one school nurse by&#13;
September to meet state minimum&#13;
requirements.&#13;
&#13;
The plan recommends starting a&#13;
computer program at the intermediate&#13;
school level, resuming the instrumental&#13;
music program in the fifth grade level,&#13;
resuming field trips "under a tight set&#13;
of guidelines," expanding foreign&#13;
language programs to the sixth grade&#13;
and adding more languages at the high&#13;
school, and introducing keyboards and&#13;
calculators to elementary students.&#13;
&#13;
We should be planning fore-school&#13;
experiences as a part of our program if&#13;
we believe that education is a life long&#13;
process," Miller wrote. "We should of-&#13;
fer refresher courses for adults . . . for&#13;
those who missed out the first&#13;
time through or who want to be refresh-&#13;
ed. We should be planning enrichment&#13;
classes for adults with Otterbein and &#13;
Ohio Wesleyan just at the JVS offers&#13;
courses through CTI.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>&#13;
FOOTNOTES&#13;
&#13;
1.  Policy Plan, Delaware County, pg. 37.&#13;
&#13;
2. History of Delaware County 1880, pg. 240.&#13;
&#13;
3. Same., pg, 241.&#13;
&#13;
4. Schools of Berkshire Township, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
6. Same.&#13;
&#13;
7. Schools of Berkshire Township, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
8. Welcome to the Village of Galena, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
9. Same&#13;
&#13;
10, Grove, Delno.&#13;
&#13;
11.  Same.&#13;
&#13;
12. Souders, Hylen&#13;
&#13;
13.  Miller, Dr. Richard&#13;
&#13;
14. Schools of Berkshire Township, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
15. Delaware County Schools Newsletter, 1967.&#13;
&#13;
16. Same.&#13;
&#13;
17. Same.&#13;
&#13;
18. Same&#13;
&#13;
19. Galena Board of Education Minutes, Jan., 1950.&#13;
&#13;
20. Sunbury News, September, 1950.&#13;
&#13;
21. Same.&#13;
&#13;
22. Sunbury News, October, 1950.&#13;
&#13;
23. Delaware County Schools newsletter, 1967.&#13;
&#13;
24. Miller, Dr. Richards.&#13;
&#13;
25. Same.&#13;
&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="197423">
                <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197424">
                <text>Robinson, Anita Hartsook</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="197426">
                <text>31019968</text>
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                <text>Local History--Big Walnut School District--Delaware  County--Ohio&#13;
Public Schools--Delaware County--Ohio&#13;
Schools-- mergers--Galena--Harlem--Sunbury&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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              <elementText elementTextId="197759">
                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/&#13;
</text>
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                <text>This history was written to fulfill the requirements for the course, Education&#13;
818, taught by Dr. B. Gordon, at The Ohio State University. It has a Table of Contents and footnotes suggesting it is a research paper. It has photographs&#13;
and newspaper clippings from the Sunbury News. The history explains the consolidation of the schools known today as the  Big Walnut School District in  Sunbury, Ohio.</text>
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