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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut School  District (cover)&#13;
&#13;
A History of the&#13;
Big Walnut Local School&#13;
District&#13;
By Anita Hartsook Robinson&#13;
1983 </text>
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                    <text>A HISTORY OF THE&#13;
&#13;
 BIG WALNUT LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT&#13;
&#13;
BY&#13;
&#13;
ANITA  HARTSOOK ROBINSON&#13;
&#13;
1983&#13;
&#13;
FOR&#13;
&#13;
EDUCATION  818&#13;
&#13;
DR. B. GORDON&#13;
&#13;
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
A History of the  &#13;
&#13;
Bib Walnut Local School District&#13;
&#13;
by&#13;
&#13;
Anita Hartsook Robinson&#13;
&#13;
1983&#13;
&#13;
for  &#13;
&#13;
Education 818&#13;
&#13;
Dr. B. Gordon&#13;
&#13;
A History of the &#13;
&#13;
Big Walnut Local School&#13;
&#13;
Line drawing  of an eagle&#13;
1961 Flame&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS&#13;
&#13;
I express my gratitude to the following people and insti-&#13;
&#13;
tutions for supplying  me with the information in tracing the&#13;
&#13;
history of the Big Walnut Local School District.&#13;
&#13;
Beardsley, Sue - clerk-treasurer - Big Walnut School Board&#13;
&#13;
Brehem, Polly - local historian&#13;
&#13;
Campbell, Helen - retired teacher&#13;
&#13;
Cole, Leah - retired teacher&#13;
&#13;
Edwards, Rachel - Sunbury Community Librarian&#13;
&#13;
Fissel, Louise - long time resident of Galena&#13;
&#13;
Grove, Delno - long time resident of Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
Grumney, Carolyn - teacher - Souders Elementary&#13;
&#13;
Hartsook, Sylvia - teacher - Big Walnut Elementary&#13;
&#13;
Miller, Dr. Richard -  current Big Walnut superintendent&#13;
&#13;
Morris, Kerfoot - former Big Walnut school board member&#13;
&#13;
Schultz, Doris - Delaware County Library Historian&#13;
&#13;
Smith, Helen - retired teacher&#13;
&#13;
Souders, Hylan - retired Big Walnut superintendent&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury News&#13;
&#13;
Whitney, Teresa - Sunbury News</text>
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                    <text>TABLE OF CONTENTS&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1-2&#13;
&#13;
Primitive Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3-4&#13;
&#13;
Galena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5-9&#13;
&#13;
Harlem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-13&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-16&#13;
&#13;
County Offices - Superintendent . . . . . . . .17-21&#13;
&#13;
Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-32&#13;
&#13;
Future Plans - Statistics - Footnotes . . . .  34-35</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (6)</text>
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                    <text>Delaware County is centrally located within the state of&#13;
Ohio bordered by Franklin County to the south, Licking and Knox Counties  to the East, Morrow and Marion Counties to the North&#13;
and Union County to the West.&#13;
&#13;
The following maps of Delaware County show the location of&#13;
the Big Walnut Local School District.  1&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Map&#13;
&#13;
1. This map depicts the location of the schools before cosolidation.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>This map show the location of the schools in the district&#13;
as they appear today following consolidation.&#13;
&#13;
 Map&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Primitive Schools</text>
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                    <text>The forefathers of Delaware County declared in their ordi-&#13;
nance of 1787: "Knowledge, with religion and morality was&#13;
necessary to the good of government and happiness of mankind and&#13;
that school and the means of education should forever be encour-&#13;
aged." This declaration led to the the building of primitive schools&#13;
throughout Delaware County. these schools sprang up as pioneers&#13;
settled throughout the county. [2]&#13;
&#13;
Primitive schools were erected by volunteered labor. Gen-&#13;
erally these schools were as follows : logs were cut 16' or 18'&#13;
lengths. Broad boards composed the roof and each had a rude fire-&#13;
place. the doors were typically clapboard. The windows, if any,&#13;
were covered with greased paper to allow light to filter through.&#13;
The student seats were benches fashioned from small trees. The&#13;
typical reader consisted of The New Testament or Old English&#13;
Reader. Grammar was scarcely taught. These schools were made &#13;
by subscription of $1.00 - 2.50 per student for a three month&#13;
period. [3]&#13;
&#13;
The schools which replaced the primitive schools were the&#13;
"one-room" school houses. These structures began replacing the&#13;
primitive houses in Delaware County in the early 1800's. The&#13;
typical structure was 22' by 36' from outside to outside. The&#13;
frame was brick and more than one window was installed to allow&#13;
for proper ventilation,. Each building had one door, a chimney&#13;
and there was generally a blackboard inside. The following photo&#13;
is that of a typical one-room school house. [4]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (10)</text>
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                    <text>&#13;
photo&#13;
&#13;
One-Room School House&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County - Then and Now&#13;
1976&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (11)</text>
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                    <text>Galena was founded in 1809 by the Reverend Gilbert Carpenter&#13;
from Wilksbarre, Pennsylvania. The village was orginally named&#13;
Zoar but this was changed to Galena in 1834. Galena is situated&#13;
between the Little and Big Walnut Creeks. In 1826 the first&#13;
school was housed in the first floor of the Masonic Lodge. The&#13;
earliest public building on on record was an old log house situated&#13;
near the site of the present school building. This building was&#13;
used as a church and a school. It is believed that this log&#13;
structure was built years before the platting of the village in &#13;
1816. Upon constructing the replacement of this log structure&#13;
it was found that the site was that of Indian burial ground.[5]&#13;
&#13;
In 1867 a portion of the present Galena building was built.&#13;
The school was described as follows in the 1880 History of Delaware&#13;
County: The building in the special district of Galena is sit-&#13;
uated near the square on a dry knoll which commands a fine pro-&#13;
spect of the Big Walnut Creek and the range of hills beyond.&#13;
It is a square, surmounted by a cupola. There are three depart-&#13;
ments, with a principal, and two assistants, who receive $70 and&#13;
$30 per month respectively. The latest enumeration showed 145&#13;
persons eligible for school privileges. The enrollment reaches&#13;
125, with an average attendance of 110.[6]&#13;
&#13;
The following school guidelines were copied from papers&#13;
of F.A. Carpenter now in the possession of Mrs. Robert Lacher.&#13;
&#13;
At a meeting to the directors of Sub-district number two&#13;
of Berkshire Township, Delaware County Ohio, held on the 29th&#13;
day of August, 1873, the following rule for the government of&#13;
the school of said district were adopted, to wit: No person&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (12)</text>
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                    <text>afflicted with any contagious disease shall be permitted to&#13;
attend school. Second: It shall be the duty of the teacher to&#13;
protect the school property from injury or defacement: to prevent&#13;
all unnecessary talking during school hours; to prevent pupils&#13;
from rising or leaving seats without permission; to to prevent all&#13;
running and boisterous play within the school house; to prevent&#13;
the use of profane or immoral language by pupils; and to prevent&#13;
pupils from indulging in any immoral conduct whatever. Third:&#13;
Should any pupil refuse to to obey any of the rules of the school,&#13;
it shall be the duty of the teacher to inform the directors of&#13;
such refusal forthwith, and it shall be the duty of the directors&#13;
to expel from the school, for the remainder of the current term,&#13;
all pupils who shall refuse to comply with the rules. Fourth:&#13;
The following text books shall be used, and no other, in the&#13;
school to wit:&#13;
&#13;
Orthography                                   McGuffey&#13;
&#13;
Reading                                              McGuffey&#13;
&#13;
Arithmetic, Written                    Ray&#13;
&#13;
Arithmetic, Mental                      Stoddard&#13;
&#13;
Geography                                        Guyot&#13;
&#13;
Grammar                                            Harvey&#13;
&#13;
Music                                                     Blackman&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Fifth: The sexes shall have separate recesses. [7]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>GALENA&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>In the early 1900's the Galena School flourished as a&#13;
preparatory school for teachers. At that time there was a state&#13;
law whereby townships had to pay the tuition for students passing&#13;
what was know as the Boxwell Test to go to a high school, if&#13;
that township had no high school. Galena had a better preparatory&#13;
course than many others in the county, so many came to Galena,&#13;
secured lodging and board in different homes and remained for&#13;
their courses. In 1920 the school was remodeled and again in&#13;
1950.  The school has undergone additional modifications over the&#13;
years.8  The Galena building remains in use today, housing the&#13;
sixth grade for the district. this build is the oldest&#13;
school building in Delaware County still in use today. [9]&#13;
&#13;
Photo &#13;
&#13;
Galena School as it appeared in the 1951 Big Walnut Year, Book.&#13;
The cupola was removed in 1951 due to instability. I.C. Guinther&#13;
was the first superintendent.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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Photo&#13;
&#13;
April -1983&#13;
&#13;
The Galena Building was remodeled in the 1950's adding a locker&#13;
room, cafeteria and an additional classroom. the sixth grade&#13;
class is presently housed here.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>&#13;
Photo&#13;
&#13;
April - 1983&#13;
&#13;
The bell from the cupola was saved and erected at this site&#13;
 in front of the school where Walnut and Harrison Streets converge.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (17)</text>
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                    <text>Harlem</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (18)</text>
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                    <text>In 1848-1849 two villages in Harlem township were laid out -&#13;
one was named Harlem and the other was named Centerville (later&#13;
to be changed to Center Village). The first recorded information&#13;
of a schoolhouse was built after the close of the War of 1812.&#13;
This was a primitive structure as described earlier. This school&#13;
was located at the site of the Harlem Chapel. David Gregory of&#13;
Berkshire was the first teacher. Before 1908 a school was built&#13;
in Center Village at the site of the present Harlem building.&#13;
This school had two rooms. One room held grades 1 through 8&#13;
and the other was the high school. There was a pot belly stove&#13;
in each room. At a later date two more rooms and a library were&#13;
added. In 1913 a second building was constructed which was a&#13;
five room brick structure. In 1923, the present Harlem school&#13;
was built in front of the this building. At this time both buildings&#13;
were used for schooling. The old building housed grades 1-6 and&#13;
the newer building housed grades 7-12. [10]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Photo &#13;
Harlem School 1933 (Delno Grove - photo)&#13;
&#13;
The senior class of 1933 is viewed in the above  photo dedicating&#13;
a new flag pole. [11]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (19)</text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Photo&#13;
Demolition of Center Village School&#13;
Bring Back Memories&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Needed No More&#13;
After 58 Years&#13;
&#13;
Center Village School, construct-&#13;
ed in 1913. Is shown as it is&#13;
giving way to the demolition crew&#13;
who have contracted to have the&#13;
building down by school opening date.&#13;
&#13;
This building was constructed on &#13;
the site of the first building torn&#13;
down to make room for this brick.&#13;
Lower photo shows the east front&#13;
door of the building.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury News article from Delno Grove - date unknown.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>(Continued from previous page)&#13;
&#13;
     While children in the area pre-&#13;
pare to return to school, the old&#13;
Center Village at Center&#13;
Village is being "opened".&#13;
      Open to the sky. Open to the&#13;
memory of childhoods gone by. Me-&#13;
mories vary to some degree and the&#13;
exact date of the building of the&#13;
schools of the past has been impos-&#13;
sible to establish; but questioning&#13;
various citizens has caused a great&#13;
deal of interest and perhaps some-&#13;
one will be able to come up with&#13;
the date and other information which&#13;
should take its place in history of &#13;
our Harlem township schools.&#13;
    The old school is being torn down&#13;
in the interest of safety in the com-&#13;
munity. It hasn't been used for &#13;
masses or meetings since 1951- '62.&#13;
    Despite the Big Walnut Board of &#13;
Education attempts to seal the&#13;
aging structure off from vandals&#13;
by boarding  it up and posting   warn-&#13;
ing signs, vandalism has been a recur-&#13;
ing problem and worry for both&#13;
neighbors and officials.&#13;
     The five-room structure ( )&#13;
housed youngsters. I-n Harlem Dis-&#13;
trict which became a part of Big &#13;
Walnut Local Schools in 1952.&#13;
     Mrs. C.R.Grove of Galena tells&#13;
that her late husband, Cleveland,&#13;
graduated from the old school form-  &#13;
erly, on the site in 1908. This was &#13;
a two-story frame building facing &#13;
north, she tells.&#13;
        It was a second class school hav-&#13;
ing only three years of high school&#13;
work. Floyd Buell and Leland Paul&#13;
were both members of the last class&#13;
to graduate from this old build-&#13;
ing. Two of the instructors in the&#13;
old building were reported&#13;
to have been Ernie Baldwin and&#13;
Fred Manawalt.&#13;
     Dean Cook recalls he was hauled&#13;
to Johnstown in the year 1910, '13 &#13;
to school while the old Center Vil-&#13;
large brick now being  (?)   built.&#13;
His father, John Cook, was on the  &#13;
board of education.&#13;
       Mrs. Flo Fairchild of Sunbury&#13;
had her 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th years&#13;
at Center Village in the old building&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
         &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 ...was built, but he has never learned which McElwee. He also insists that the first building was two- story brick, contrary to the belief of some older residents.&#13;
Mrs . Frances Mallow, present&#13;
principal at Harlem Elementary,&#13;
recalls the late Mr. Laymon of Cen-&#13;
ter  Village telling her years ago&#13;
that one school burned. No verifi-&#13;
cation could be found to this and he...</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (21)</text>
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                    <text>Photo&#13;
&#13;
Harlem School - April 1983&#13;
&#13;
The Harlem School received two classrooms and a kitchen in 1956.[12]&#13;
The above photo depicts the school as it stands today. The&#13;
school was closed in 1969 and sold by the Big Walnut Local School&#13;
district to Harlem Township.  The building and five acres on which&#13;
it stands have since been sold to private industry.[13]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Sunbury</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (23)</text>
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                    <text>In 1816 the village of Sunbury was founded by William and&#13;
Louis Myers. The first school was situated on the southeast&#13;
corner of the square. This building also served as a church.&#13;
In 1868 a second school was built at the present site. This&#13;
building was used as an elementary school and the second floor&#13;
of the townhall was utilized as the high school. The following&#13;
information was documented from the 1880 History of Delaware&#13;
County. There are two special school districts in this township&#13;
organized in 1868,both of which are furnished with fine buildings,&#13;
(This makes reference to the building at Galena as well as Sunbury.)&#13;
The one at Sunbury is a a brick structure, somewhat in the form of&#13;
a cross. The main arm extending from east to west, is about&#13;
38' by 48'; the arm crossing this at right angles in the center&#13;
in 13' wide, and projects 24' in front and 13' to the rear. There&#13;
are accommodations for four departments, but only three have as&#13;
yet been used. The building stands upon a prominent site, north&#13;
of town, is ornamented with colored brick, contains a cellar under&#13;
all, and is considered by enthusiastic citizen as the finest &#13;
outside Delaware. It cost $5,000 and was built in 1873. Just&#13;
before the building was completed a fire broke out in it and&#13;
threatened to destroy it, causing a loss of some $400 to the&#13;
contractor. The enumeration of the district is 181. The average&#13;
attendance in the winter is 120, and about 100 in the summer.&#13;
A gentleman is employed as principal, and two ladies as assistants&#13;
in other departments. The salary of the former is fixed at $600&#13;
for the school year of nine months. The other teachers are&#13;
paid $30 a month.[14]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197450">
                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (24)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197522">
                    <text>In 1913 more rooms were added to the front of the elementary&#13;
building. The lower floors were used for the elementary and&#13;
the upper floors were used for the junior and senior high. The&#13;
"Sheep Shed" was built to the west of the elementary school in 1934.&#13;
&#13;
In 1924-25 the Sunbury high school was built. 1910 was &#13;
the year that athletics were introduced. The first sport was&#13;
baseball followed by basketball in 1915 and football in 1926.&#13;
&#13;
There was an addition of classrooms and a cafeteria in&#13;
1956 as the old building was razed. Then in 1974 the Sunbury&#13;
building  underwent some major renovations: a media center&#13;
was added along with a teacher's lounge and a new heating&#13;
and ventilation system was installed. From 1977-1983 this&#13;
building has housed the district's 7th and 8th grades. [15]&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (25)</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>Photo&#13;
Sunbury Elementary&#13;
1978&#13;
G.K. Sharp&#13;
Superintendent&#13;
&#13;
Photo &#13;
Sunbury High School&#13;
1924-1925&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Sunbury School&#13;
April 1983&#13;
&#13;
The wing on the back of the building included a cafeteria along&#13;
with several classrooms which was completed in 1956. Today this building houses the 7th and 8th grades of the district.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (26)</text>
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                    <text>County Offices&#13;
Superintendent</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (27)</text>
                  </elementText>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>The Delaware County Offices of Education was formed by &#13;
legislative action in 1914. The purpose of this office is to &#13;
serve as a directing force in school district organization.&#13;
At one time Delaware County had thirteen small districts all of&#13;
which were small. It was the action of the county office which&#13;
brought about the consolidation of these smaller districts into&#13;
three larger districts. Consolidation had been the key to a&#13;
more efficiently and satisfactorly run school.[16]&#13;
&#13;
The Delaware County Office of Education has had many changes&#13;
over the years. This office is the district representative of&#13;
the State Department of Education. The county office coordinates&#13;
all countywide school activities. The responsibility of reor-&#13;
ganizing  school districts is theirs but this plays a very minor&#13;
role. The county office supplies the following services to the&#13;
county schools:&#13;
&#13;
-school psyclologist&#13;
&#13;
-speech and hearing therapists&#13;
&#13;
-EMR work-study coordinator&#13;
&#13;
-curriculum coordinator&#13;
&#13;
-reading specialists [17]&#13;
&#13;
The following three pages outline the responsibilities of&#13;
the County Superintendent as required by law of the state of Ohio.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>Services of the County School Office&#13;
To the School Districts of Delaware County&#13;
(offices are located in the basement of the courthouse,&#13;
corner of North Sandusky Street and Central Avenue,&#13;
Phone number is 362-1901)&#13;
&#13;
Required by Law of the County Superintendent&#13;
&#13;
I. State Department of Education&#13;
&#13;
A, Collects information for reports from local schools&#13;
1. average daily membership&#13;
2, attendance figures (days absent, days present, etc.)&#13;
3. financial statistics (tax rate, valuation, etc.)&#13;
4. transportation (bus cost, miles, numbers transported, etc.)&#13;
5. elementary principal reports (teacher &amp; building information)&#13;
6. high school principal reports (teacher &amp; building information)&#13;
7. annual statistical reports (attendance, membership, etc.)&#13;
8. other miscellaneous, as requested.&#13;
&#13;
B. Certifies training and salary of every certificated person&#13;
C. Determines number of teacher units for school foundation program&#13;
(basis of of all state monies)&#13;
D. Receives and transmits all state funds to the local schools and state department in&#13;
securing rehabilitation aid and other school matters.&#13;
&#13;
II. Board of Education&#13;
&#13;
A. Acts  as Clerk of the County Board of Education&#13;
1. prepares budget&#13;
2. Responsible for administering consolidation and transfer&#13;
of local school districts&#13;
B. Recommends for employment and direct all staff members of the &#13;
secretary etc.&#13;
C. Holds annual meeting of local Boards of Education&#13;
D. Arranges for local clerk's books auditing by the State Auditor's&#13;
office.&#13;
&#13;
III. local Executive Heads and Teachers&#13;
&#13;
A. Nominate all principals and teachers&#13;
B. Certification of teachers&#13;
1. applies for temporary certificates&#13;
3. keeps file of certificates of all teacher&#13;
4. certifies to local clerks the minimum salaries to be paid&#13;
C. Maintains teacher personnel record for all local schools&#13;
1. contract&#13;
2. training&#13;
3. experience&#13;
4. salary&#13;
D. Prepare and maintains a list of substitute teachers&#13;
E. Keeps sick leave record of all teachers and employees. (each clerk certifies.)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (29)</text>
                  </elementText>
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                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>&#13;
IV.  Instruction and Curriculum Development&#13;
&#13;
A. Prepares a county course of study or curriculum guide (developed&#13;
by teachers and supervisor, approved by the State Department of &#13;
Education&#13;
B. Supervises instruction in local school (supervisor)&#13;
C. Textbook adoption (selection by teacher committees)&#13;
&#13;
V. Pupil Personnel&#13;
&#13;
A. Maintains file of all pupils enrolled in local schools&#13;
B. Maintains file of pupil membership books (class registers) for all&#13;
local schools&#13;
C. Maintain file of six weeks attendance reports&#13;
D. Issues working certificates and reports all certificates to the&#13;
State Industrial Commission&#13;
E. Signs all high school diplomas and eighth grade promotion certi-&#13;
ficates.&#13;
&#13;
VI. Transportation&#13;
&#13;
A. Approve application for school bus purchases&#13;
B. Issues certificates to bus drivers&#13;
C. Arrange for annual inspection of buses by the State Highway patrol&#13;
D. Issue permits for out-of-county extra -curricular bus trips.&#13;
&#13;
VII. Surplus Supplies&#13;
&#13;
A. Lunchroom - Processes the distribution of surplus commodities to the &#13;
lunchrooms of the local schools, St. Mary's, Delaware City Schools,&#13;
Children's Home, and the County Home.&#13;
B. Surplus Property- accepts all federal surplus property for the&#13;
local schools and is responsible for financing and distribution.&#13;
&#13;
Additional Services of the County Superintendent&#13;
&#13;
1.  Forms and Supplies to Local Schools&#13;
&#13;
A. Those Furnished include:  teacher record or grade books, class&#13;
registers (attendance and membership), cumulative  record folders,&#13;
report cards, scholarship record sheets, six-weeks' attendance&#13;
reports, enrollment sheets, bus permits, eighth grade promotion&#13;
certificated, eighth grade stats tests, senior starts tests.&#13;
B. Those available include: teacher contract forms, salary notice&#13;
forms, non-certificated employees contract forms, teacher certi-&#13;
ficate application blanks, college catalogues, award certificates,&#13;
file of all textbooks.&#13;
C. Other forms of supplies requested by the local  districts.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (30)</text>
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                    <text>II. Pupil Personnel&#13;
&#13;
A. Serves as clearinghouse for scholarship information&#13;
B. Cooperates with County Health Department&#13;
C. Promotes and arranges for annual College Night&#13;
D. Cooperates with County Agricultural Extension office in promoting&#13;
Conservation Day&#13;
E. Cooperates with all social agencies in county including Mental&#13;
Health , Retarded Children, Speech and Hearing Clinic, Welfare&#13;
Department&#13;
F. Promotes and assists with inter-school athletics and play-days&#13;
G. Promotes and assists with special education and kindergarten&#13;
classes for all local schools&#13;
H. Assists in development of testing program for intelligence,&#13;
achievement, attitude measurement&#13;
I. Promotes the use of various scholarship tests from the State&#13;
Department of Education (local schools purchase and administer all&#13;
except eighth grade and senior tests)&#13;
&#13;
III. Teacher Personnel and Professional Growth&#13;
&#13;
A. Interviews teachers for referral to local schools to to fill vacancies&#13;
B. Cooperates with Delaware County Teachers Association&#13;
C. Promotes off-campus extension classes&#13;
D. Collects membership dues to D.C.T.A., O.E.A., and N.E.A.&#13;
E. Assists in selection of delegates to the  N.E.A. and O. E. A.&#13;
conventions and the Conference of Instruction&#13;
F. Promotes workshops and teacher meetings&#13;
G.  Coordinates work of the local schools by regular meetings with&#13;
executive heads&#13;
H. Attends professional meetings on local, state, and national level&#13;
I. Publishes and distributes a monthly bulletin to all teachers and&#13;
&#13;
IV.  Liaison and Mediator&#13;
&#13;
A. Confers with local boards on school problems&#13;
B. Confers with local boards and administrators on new building&#13;
construction&#13;
C. Confers with executive heads on school problems&#13;
D. Confers with parents, boards of education, teachers, and adminis-&#13;
trators involved in disputes and disagreements&#13;
E. Serves local schools through liaison with welfare groups,&#13;
governmental agencies, and business organizations&#13;
&#13;
V. Public Relations&#13;
&#13;
A. Inform the public through all news media of the activities,&#13;
purposes, and objections of all the local schools&#13;
B. Provides information to all regarding district boundaries.&#13;
C. Works with Delaware County Council of Parent-Teachers Associations&#13;
D. Arranges for visitation week&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (31)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197551">
                    <text>The first county superintendent was Paul M. Lybarger.&#13;
Succeeding superintendents in order were Edgar Law, Henry Main,&#13;
Guy McFarland, R. B. Warner, Maurice Levy and the current&#13;
superintendent Smith Runyan.  [18]&#13;
&#13;
It was the action of the Delaware County Board of Education&#13;
in January 1950 which resulted in the consolidation of Galena&#13;
and Sunbury to form the Big Walnut Local School district. The&#13;
Harlem School district consolidated with Galena and Sunbury in&#13;
1952.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (32)</text>
                  </elementText>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197552">
                    <text>Consolidation</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197459">
                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (33)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197553">
                    <text>The Big Walnut Local School District was formed by&#13;
legislative action of the Delaware County Board of Education in&#13;
January 1950. The Galena and Sunbury districts were abolished&#13;
and the new Big Walnut district of land and possessions was formed&#13;
On January 23, 1950. 19 The district was given its name "Big&#13;
Walnut" because the Big Walnut Creek flowed through both &#13;
communities. The following citizens which were appointed by the&#13;
county office made up the districts first board of education:&#13;
Wendall Day, Owen Meredith, Kerfoot Morris of Sunbury and&#13;
Millard E. Draudt and Paul Zwayer of Galena. The newly formed&#13;
board chose Mr. Marvin Miller as the new district supeintendent. [20]&#13;
&#13;
For the first year of consolidation some necessary reshuffling&#13;
of students was necessary. the high school students attended&#13;
Sunbury and the 7th and 8th grades were together at Galena. The&#13;
total enrollment for that first year of consolidation was 912. [21]&#13;
&#13;
Proceeding the consolidation, the Sunbury had already&#13;
purchased a 56 acre land site south of town in preparation for&#13;
building a new high school. They had also passed two bond issues&#13;
in preparation for the new facility. Galena likewise had passed&#13;
a bond issue with the intent to build a new elementary school,&#13;
however, a site for this new school had not been purchases. By&#13;
merging into a new district the time and need for a new high school&#13;
was right. In that Sunbury had purchased a 56 acre site the&#13;
decision was made to construct the Big Walnut High School on&#13;
this site.&#13;
&#13;
On October 27, 1950, A. D. St. Clair of the State Department &#13;
of Education broke ground at the site of Big Walnut High School.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (34)</text>
                  </elementText>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="197578">
                    <text>All of the students of the district, many residents and board&#13;
members Morris and Zwayer attended the ceremonies&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury News October 26 1950&#13;
&#13;
Public to See Ground Broken, for New Big Walnut High School Building&#13;
&#13;
Ground will be broken for the&#13;
new Big Walnut High School build-&#13;
ing at a public ceremony on the&#13;
new site south of Sunbury tomorrow&#13;
afternoon, Friday at 2:00 o'clock.&#13;
&#13;
All students in the Big Walnut&#13;
schools at Galena and Sunbury will&#13;
take part in the ceremony and the&#13;
public is invited. A. D. St. Clair&#13;
of the State Department of Educa-&#13;
tion, G. E. McFarland, county sup-&#13;
erintendent of schools, and members&#13;
of the Big Walnut board of educa-&#13;
tion will be on the program an-&#13;
nouces Supt. M. H. Miller of Big&#13;
Walnut schools. Mayor Paul Evarts&#13;
of Galena and Mayor Cecil Townley &#13;
of Sunbury will take part in the&#13;
ceremony.&#13;
&#13;
Most places of business in the&#13;
school district will be closed from&#13;
1:45 to 2:45 to give merchants and &#13;
their staffs an opportunity to attend&#13;
the ground breaking.&#13;
&#13;
The Big Walnut marching band &#13;
will lead a parade of students from&#13;
the school to the new school ground&#13;
for the program.&#13;
&#13;
Starting Construction New&#13;
Knowlton Construction Company,&#13;
building contractor, are moving&#13;
equipment to the site this week and&#13;
are starting on the excavation at &#13;
once.   A.E. Knowlton, head of the &#13;
firm, promises to have the new&#13;
ready for school next&#13;
September.&#13;
  Increased construction costs for-&#13;
ced the board of education to ask the&#13;
school district for an additional bond &#13;
issue of $125,000 to complete original&#13;
plans, add two more class rooms&#13;
and to equip the entire  building.&#13;
The contract was let last month for&#13;
$352,850 and a wing of six class&#13;
rooms was taken off until the small&#13;
additional bond issue could be &#13;
passed on Nov. 7. Passage of the&#13;
bond issue will complete the build-&#13;
ing and provide the much needed&#13;
class rooms and equipment.&#13;
   The school district had a total of&#13;
$384,700 in the building fund.&#13;
Architect fees have been $14,612.23&#13;
and the land purchased for the  &#13;
school cost $7,000. This leaves&#13;
 $36,3085.77 to finance  the building.&#13;
The board of education explains&#13;
 for the completed&#13;
building and be approximately&#13;
$24,000&#13;
                   .&#13;
Junior High in New Building&#13;
Enrollment in the grade schools&#13;
at Sunbury and Galena continues&#13;
to increase and these are becoming&#13;
crowded. Original plans had called and eighth grades in it.&#13;
&#13;
for high school classes only in the&#13;
new building but the board of edu-&#13;
cation in session Tuesday evening&#13;
decided to put the junior high&#13;
seventh and eighth grades in  it.&#13;
    "Our buildings at Galena and&#13;
Sunbury will be too crowded with&#13;
all eight grades and we will have&#13;
to make room in the new building&#13;
for the seventh and eighth", explains &#13;
Owen Meredith, board president.&#13;
"The small bond issue that we are&#13;
voting will finance the wing of class&#13;
rooms to make room for these stu-&#13;
dents", he told the News.&#13;
   The board of education extends&#13;
an invitation to everyone  in the&#13;
district to attend the ground break-&#13;
ceremony this tomorrow afternoon.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (35)</text>
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                    <text>Sunbury News  Jan. 26,1950&#13;
&#13;
COUNTY  BOARD  CREATES  NEW  DISTRICT HERE&#13;
BOARD  MEMBERS, NAME  CHOSEN  FOR  DISTRICT&#13;
&#13;
    Merger of the Sunbury and Galena school districts&#13;
into a new district and abolishment of the Marlboro school&#13;
district is being announced by the Delaware county board&#13;
of education.&#13;
&#13;
    The  board's action abolished the present Sunbury and&#13;
Galena school districts and Fcreated the new  district of their&#13;
lands and possessions. The county  board, named the new&#13;
district the Big Walnut Local School District.&#13;
      &#13;
     Three members of the present school board&#13;
and two from the Galena board were named on the Big&#13;
Walnut board.  These were Owen Meredith, Kerfoot Morris&#13;
and Wendell Day of Sunbury and M.E. Draudt and Paul&#13;
Zwayer of Galena.&#13;
&#13;
   Abolishment of the Marlboro dis-&#13;
trict was made. The section of the&#13;
district east of the Olentangy River &#13;
was placed in the Ashley district.&#13;
Territory west of the Olentangy &#13;
River was combined with Radnor&#13;
to form another new district that&#13;
was named Radnor Local &#13;
School District.&#13;
&#13;
Unanimous Vote Cast&#13;
     These two mergers received the&#13;
unanimous vote of the county board&#13;
of  education attending the meeting.&#13;
F.C. Murphy of Trenton township&#13;
made the motion to pas the resolu-&#13;
tion merging Galena and Sunbury&#13;
and it was seconded by W. J.Davis&#13;
of Radnor. Paul Bennet of Ashley&#13;
and Odell Liggett  of Ostrander voted&#13;
with Mr. Murphy and Mr. Davis to&#13;
pass the resolution,  Allen Freeman&#13;
or Orange, fifth member of the board,&#13;
is in Florida and did not attend the&#13;
meeting.&#13;
Action to combine Sunbury and&#13;
Galena followed presentation of a&#13;
petition to the county board by Mr.&#13;
Zwayer  and others in the Galena &#13;
school district asking for the conso-&#13;
lidation. The  petition contained&#13;
Sunbury's 61 square miles and&#13;
192 signatures of residents in the&#13;
Galena school district and was pre-&#13;
sented a month ago. Mr. Zwayer&#13;
told the board that he campaigned&#13;
for the merge last November when&#13;
he led the ticket to be elected to &#13;
the Galena board of Education.&#13;
   The county board points out that&#13;
it believes a more economical and&#13;
efficient  school system will &#13;
be obtained by the merger. Big&#13;
Walnut creek is the largest stream&#13;
in this part of the county and flows&#13;
through both Galena and Sunbury&#13;
districts.&#13;
&#13;
Largest County District&#13;
    Merger of Sunbury and Galena&#13;
makes the new district the largest &#13;
in the county system and one of &#13;
the largest in central Ohio. &#13;
The Union distri ct composed of&#13;
Hyatts and Powell was largest&#13;
with 63 miles of territory.&#13;
&#13;
2nd column&#13;
Galena's 21 gives the district 82&#13;
square miles.&#13;
   Big  Walnut district will  have a&#13;
tax duplicate of $6,733,748; Sunbury&#13;
had $4,866,638 and Galena $1,867,110,&#13;
according to figures obtained from&#13;
County Auditor James A Samson.&#13;
Enrollment at Big Walnut district&#13;
will exceed 900 with Sunbury's 635&#13;
pupils and Galena's 272.&#13;
    Harlem May Join&#13;
Petitions are being circulated in&#13;
the Harlem school district seeking&#13;
to join the Sunbury-Galena merger.&#13;
Representatives of the Harlem board&#13;
of education obtained information&#13;
this week relative to the merger&#13;
from G.E. McFarland, county super-&#13;
intendent of schools. &#13;
Sunbury, Galena and Harlem&#13;
school boards cooperated last year&#13;
to have a survey made of the three&#13;
districts in anticipation of consoli-&#13;
dation.&#13;
       Big Walnut School Plans&#13;
Members appointed to the Big&#13;
Walnut board of education cannot&#13;
meet and organize until thirty days&#13;
after the merger was made. Present&#13;
boards at Sunbury and Galena&#13;
schools are dormant during that&#13;
period but can meet payrolls and&#13;
other necessary operating expenses.&#13;
    This thirty-day period is granted&#13;
by law to permit objectors to file a&#13;
remonstrance in an effort to stop&#13;
the merger. A remonstrance must&#13;
obtain signatures of more than half&#13;
of the qualified voters in the newly&#13;
created district casting ballots at&#13;
the last general election.&#13;
     The five school board members&#13;
appointed by the county will serve&#13;
until Jan. 1, 1952. Five members&#13;
will elected in November 1951,&#13;
two for terms of two years and three&#13;
for four years.&#13;
Sunbury school has passed two&#13;
bond issues for a total of $310,000&#13;
to build a new high school building.&#13;
The board has purchased 56 acres&#13;
at the south of edge of  Sunbury  as a&#13;
site for the new building. Galena &#13;
has passed a$75,000 bond issue to&#13;
build a new grade school but has&#13;
not purchased the site. 'The new&#13;
board will build a new high school&#13;
on the site south of town and oper-&#13;
 grade schools in the present&#13;
Sunbury and Galena buildings.&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (36)</text>
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                    <text>Sunbury News April 27, 1950 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Big Walnut School Has &lt;br /&gt;$384,000 for Building &lt;br /&gt;Board Using All Bond Money &lt;br /&gt;For New High School &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Big Walnut Local School District &lt;br /&gt;board of education in special session&lt;br /&gt;last night passed a resolution to&lt;br /&gt;place the $74, 950 received from the&lt;br /&gt;former Galena school district from&lt;br /&gt;its building fund into the permanent&lt;br /&gt;improvement fund of the new district. &lt;br /&gt;The Former Galena district passed &lt;br /&gt;a $75, 000 bond issue in 1948 to con-&lt;br /&gt;struct a new elementary building. &lt;br /&gt;The former Sunbury district passed &lt;br /&gt;a bond issue of $199,000 in 1947 and&lt;br /&gt;another of $110,000 last year for a &lt;br /&gt;new high school building. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To Improve Grade Buildings &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since these bond issues were &lt;br /&gt;passed the two districts have merged&lt;br /&gt;into the Big Walnut district and&lt;br /&gt;plans are being drafted to build a &lt;br /&gt;new high school on land purchased &lt;br /&gt;south of Sunbury. With the merger&lt;br /&gt;the board explains that construction&lt;br /&gt;of a new grade building at Galena&lt;br /&gt;is not needed as plans are already &lt;br /&gt;under way to improve the present&lt;br /&gt;buildings at Sunbury and Galena&lt;br /&gt;for elementary classes. &lt;br /&gt;The Galena money is needed to &lt;br /&gt;construct the new high school &lt;br /&gt;building and will give the Big&lt;br /&gt;Walnut district $384,000 for this structure&lt;br /&gt;that will be large enough &lt;br /&gt;for the new district. &lt;br /&gt;Action of the board of education &lt;br /&gt;was taken on advice of the State &lt;br /&gt;Tax Commission, the State Depart- &lt;br /&gt;ment of Education and counsel for &lt;br /&gt;the school board. &lt;br /&gt;M.E. Draut of Galena made the &lt;br /&gt;motion to transfer the money to the &lt;br /&gt;special fund known as the high &lt;br /&gt;school building fund of the district. &lt;br /&gt;Paul Zwayer of Galena seconded the &lt;br /&gt;motion and it received a unani- &lt;br /&gt;mous vote of the board. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To Build Soon &lt;br /&gt;Plans are being made for the new &lt;br /&gt;high school building and the board &lt;br /&gt;expects architects to hpurchasingpave these &lt;br /&gt;completed soon. The board of edu- &lt;br /&gt;cation points out that all these&lt;br /&gt;issues passed by the the former Galena&lt;br /&gt;and Sunbury districts will be sread &lt;br /&gt;over the entire new Big Walnut &lt;br /&gt;district for payment.&lt;br /&gt;     The board is purchasing four new&lt;br /&gt;buses this year to replace those&lt;br /&gt;more than 10 years old. Members&lt;br /&gt;explain that one-fourth of the cost&lt;br /&gt;of a new bus is financed by the state&lt;br /&gt;and their purchase of four needed&lt;br /&gt;buses will give the district one&lt;br /&gt;without cost.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Favoring School Merger&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;County School Board Takes&lt;br /&gt;Petition Under Advisement&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consolidation of the Galena school&lt;br /&gt;district with Sunbury was favored&lt;br /&gt;by Galena residents submitting a&lt;br /&gt;petition for consolidation is the&lt;br /&gt;county board of education Saturday&lt;br /&gt;afternoon.&lt;br /&gt;The petition carried 193 names of&lt;br /&gt;residents of the Galena district and &lt;br /&gt;was presented by Mr.and Mrs.Paul&lt;br /&gt;Zwayer, Mrs. Ralph Tiffany, and&lt;br /&gt;Albert P. Meeker.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wins on Consolidation&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Zwayer led the field of...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(right margin) campaigned on a&lt;br /&gt;platform favoring&lt;br /&gt;consolidation of Sunbury&lt;br /&gt;Galena and Harlem&lt;br /&gt;districts. "We feel that&lt;br /&gt;consolidation will give&lt;br /&gt;us a much better&lt;br /&gt;school," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;...favors consolidation. Sunbury &lt;br /&gt;was willing to form the merger but&lt;br /&gt;both boards in Galena and&lt;br /&gt;Harlem opposed the move at a meet-&lt;br /&gt;ing held in Galena Since then,&lt;br /&gt;Sunbury has passed a bond issue of&lt;br /&gt;$110,000 to add to the $300,000 pass-&lt;br /&gt;ed two years ago and purchased a &lt;br /&gt;site to construct a new high school&lt;br /&gt;building just south of town.&lt;br /&gt;The Sunbury board has been look-&lt;br /&gt;ing over new buildings and making&lt;br /&gt;plans to start construction as soon&lt;br /&gt;as possible. The bonds are being &lt;br /&gt;Advertised in today's News.&lt;br /&gt;Sunbury board members have&lt;br /&gt;favored merger of the three schools&lt;br /&gt;for some time but decided to go&lt;br /&gt;ahead with building plans after&lt;br /&gt;Harlem and Galena did not wish to&lt;br /&gt;consolidate. The board hopes to &lt;br /&gt;have the new high school building&lt;br /&gt;ready as soon as possible to relieve&lt;br /&gt;the over-crowded condition of pre-&lt;br /&gt;ent buildings.</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (37)</text>
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                    <text>Sunbury News - March 30, 1954&#13;
&#13;
Newspaper clipping&#13;
Big Walnut School&#13;
Board Holds Meeting&#13;
March 30, 1950&#13;
Selection of a president and vice&#13;
president and other organization&#13;
details occupied the new Big Walnut&#13;
school district board of education&#13;
at their first meeting Tuesday&#13;
evening.&#13;
&#13;
Owen Meredith of Sunbury was&#13;
chosen president and M. E. Drandt&#13;
of Galena was elected vice president&#13;
of the new board.&#13;
&#13;
G. E. McFarland, county superin-&#13;
tendent, assisted with the organiza-&#13;
tion meeting and County Auditor&#13;
          Samson explained the tax&#13;
setup for the new district.&#13;
&#13;
The board plans to hold several&#13;
special meetings soon to complete&#13;
plans for the new high school build-&#13;
ing. Work on the building will&#13;
start this spring.&#13;
&#13;
The Big Walnut district was &#13;
formed by the merger of Galena&#13;
and Sunbury districts by the county&#13;
board of education in January, Paul&#13;
                and Mr. Draudt or the&#13;
Galena board and Kerfoot Morris,&#13;
Wendall Day, Owen Meredith&#13;
of Sunbury were named on the new&#13;
board. Plans are under way to&#13;
house the high school in the new&#13;
building and keep grade schools in&#13;
present Galena and Sunbury build-&#13;
ings.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (38)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>Sunbury News July 27, 1950&#13;
&#13;
Newspaper clipping&#13;
Combines Galena, Sunbury This Year&#13;
July 27, 1950&#13;
&#13;
Employment of teachers and plans&#13;
to combine the Galena and Sunbury&#13;
schools in September were made by&#13;
the Big Walnut School district&#13;
board of education in special session&#13;
last night.&#13;
&#13;
The board decided to house all &#13;
of the seventh and eighth grades of&#13;
the two schools along with other&#13;
elementary grades in the present&#13;
Galena school in the Galena build-&#13;
ing and to combine the two high&#13;
schools in the Sunbury building.&#13;
The board has been making plans&#13;
for this merger in September for&#13;
some time.&#13;
&#13;
Combining the two high schools&#13;
this fall will give students a larger&#13;
choice of study and will enable them&#13;
to have access to vocational agri-&#13;
culture, home economics, industrial&#13;
arts, commercial work and other&#13;
courses that will be offered.&#13;
&#13;
New Building Plans Ready&#13;
Final plans for the new high&#13;
school build are expected to be&#13;
completed within a few days and&#13;
the board hopes to advertise for&#13;
bids on this project as soon as&#13;
possible. The district has $384,000&#13;
to finance construction of the new&#13;
high school building on land pur-&#13;
chased at the south edge of Sunbury.&#13;
&#13;
Present plans call for placing all&#13;
high school classes in the new build-&#13;
ing when it is complete and to&#13;
operate grade schools in Galena and&#13;
Sunbury buildings that are new&#13;
in use, Many improvements are&#13;
being made on these buildings this&#13;
summer.&#13;
&#13;
Employ New Teachers&#13;
Three new teachers were employ-&#13;
ed at the meeting last evening. Miss&#13;
Audrey Marie Prine of Columbus&#13;
was employed to teach vocal music.&#13;
Mrs. Lida knight of Columbus was &#13;
hired to teach in elementary grades&#13;
and Adrian DeBrosse of Minister&#13;
was employed to teach vocational&#13;
agriculture.&#13;
&#13;
Supt. M. H. Miller explains that&#13;
the vocational agriculture depart-&#13;
ment will be about one and a half&#13;
times the size of regular depart-&#13;
ments. Clyde Cross, present Sun-&#13;
bury teacher, was employed to&#13;
teach half time in the large depart-&#13;
ment and Mr. DeBrosse will be a&#13;
full time instructor. Mr.  DeBrosse&#13;
received his degree from Ohio State&#13;
University last month.&#13;
&#13;
Miss Prine and Mrs. Knight are&#13;
both Ohio State graduates and the&#13;
former is working on her master's&#13;
degree in music this summer.&#13;
&#13;
Architects for the new high school&#13;
building have promised to submit&#13;
completed plans within a few days&#13;
and the board of education hopes&#13;
to start construction this summer if&#13;
possible. The new building will be&#13;
a one-floor plan and constructed so&#13;
that additions can be added easily.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (39)</text>
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                    <text>"New Wigwam"&#13;
&#13;
Picture&#13;
&#13;
Dedication&#13;
&#13;
We, the Senior Class of 1951, dedicate this first Big Walnut Annual, The&#13;
1951 Flame, to the success of the newly consolidated school and to all those&#13;
who have in any way helped to make this unification a success.&#13;
&#13;
We fully realize that this has taken much effort on the part of our school&#13;
board and Superintendent and that it was made possible only through the&#13;
support of the citizens of our school district.&#13;
&#13;
As the new building for Big Walnut High School continues toward com-&#13;
pletion, we hope that the spirit of unity in the school and between the com-&#13;
munities will continue to grow.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
(page 2 Flame - First year book of Big Walnut High School)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (40)</text>
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                    <text>SCHOOL SONG &#13;
&#13;
"Go You Big Walnut" &#13;
&#13;
Go You Big Walnut Smash Right Through &#13;
&#13;
That Line -- Show That Team We're Here &#13;
&#13;
To Win Our Slogan Every time --&#13;
&#13;
 Fight! Fight! Fight! &#13;
&#13;
Roll Up That Score Now On To Greater &#13;
&#13;
Fame -- Until The End We're Loyal To &#13;
&#13;
Thee -- Go, Big Walnut, Win This Game! &#13;
&#13;
SCHOOL COLORS - RED AND GOLD &#13;
&#13;
SCHOOL MASCOT -EAGLE</text>
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                    <text>Photo&#13;
1961 Flame&#13;
&#13;
Alma Mater&#13;
&#13;
Through the years of deep devotion, we will ever&#13;
loyal be:&#13;
Love and cherish all our memories, of our high&#13;
school day with Thee.&#13;
And portals we'll remember, friends who made&#13;
our lives sublime.&#13;
Alma Mater, Alma Mater, praises be forever Thine.&#13;
&#13;
Hail to Thee our Alma Mater, we must bid you fond&#13;
Adieu,&#13;
May our lives be filled with blessings, and kind&#13;
thoughts because of you;&#13;
For our deep and lasting affection, in our hearts&#13;
for you remain,&#13;
So Big Walnut, Alma Mater, Faith Honor to&#13;
Thy name.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (42)</text>
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                    <text>In 1952 Harlem was added to the Big Walnut District. With&#13;
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Of the three county school districts Big Walnut is second in size.&#13;
Mr. Marvin Miller, Mr. Hylen Souders and Dr. Richard Miller have &#13;
served the district as superintendent.[23]&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Big Walnut High School April 1983&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Significant remodeling took place at the high school in 1963 doubling the size of the building and adding a new library and offices. This view shows a portion of the new offices.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>From 1961-1977 the Big Walnut District acquired 30 acres&#13;
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was built in 1974.&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Souders Elementary&#13;
April 1983&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>West of the old 3-C Highway and south of Sunbury another&#13;
land acquisition took place. This is the site of the Big Walnut&#13;
Middle School which was built in 1969. This was used as an open&#13;
concept environment for the 6th and 7th grades. During 1977&#13;
there was an enrollment problem with 700 students at the 6th&#13;
and 7th grade levels with a building capacity of 400. At this&#13;
time the district reorganized into its present state: 2 large&#13;
elementaries (Souders and the old Big Walnut Middle School),&#13;
the 6th grade at Galena, the 7th and 8th grades at Sunbury and &#13;
the high school. [ 24]&#13;
&#13;
Photo&#13;
Big Walnut Elementary&#13;
April 1983&#13;
&#13;
(formerly Big Walnut Middle School)&#13;
1969-1976&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Future Plans&#13;
Statistics&#13;
Footnotes</text>
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (46)</text>
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                    <text>1982-1983 Statistics - Big Walnut Local School District [25]&#13;
&#13;
                                                           Enrollment  /                Staff&#13;
&#13;
Big Walnut Elementary -------              582                26&#13;
&#13;
Galena - 6th  -------                                      219                  8&#13;
&#13;
High School -------                                        715               36&#13;
&#13;
Souders Elementary ------                      452               23&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury - 7th-8th------                             414               22&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Big Walnut Elementary Principal - Mr. Richard Rosato&#13;
&#13;
Galena Head Teacher - Mrs. Alice Chapen&#13;
&#13;
High School Principal - Mr. Charles Workman&#13;
&#13;
Souders Elementary Principal - Miss Melissa Zarich&#13;
&#13;
Sunbury Principal - Mr. George Tumeo&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Superintendent - Dr. Richard Miller&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
School Board Members&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Ned Foreman&#13;
&#13;
Mr. Ray Gollihugh&#13;
&#13;
Mr. James Heine&#13;
&#13;
Mr. William Richardson&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Phyllis Taylor&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Sue Beardsley - clerk/treasurer&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (47)</text>
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                    <text>Future plans for the Big Walnut school district:&#13;
(Delaware Gazaette - May 9, 1983)&#13;
&#13;
Delaware Gazette  May 9, 1983&#13;
BW plan urges&#13;
new high school&#13;
&#13;
By Kathleen Wallace&#13;
Big Walnut Schools Superintendent&#13;
Richard Miller would like to see the&#13;
district build a new high school and &#13;
house grades six through eight in the&#13;
current high school&#13;
&#13;
Those recommendations will be&#13;
among the dozens of discussed by the Big&#13;
Walnut Board of Education when it&#13;
reviews Miller's 11 page "Blueprint for&#13;
Quality Education at its meeting&#13;
tonight at 7:30 pm at the high school.&#13;
Miller did not place a price tag not set a&#13;
time table.&#13;
&#13;
"I believe the time has come to set &#13;
the direction for the Big Walnut school&#13;
system for the future," Miller reports&#13;
"There are several reasons for this&#13;
belief including my optimism about our&#13;
economy, the resulting potential for&#13;
rapid growth in numbers, the high &#13;
tech/skill revolution and new state&#13;
minimum standards."&#13;
&#13;
Miller suggests that the board adopt&#13;
long-range plans to build a new high&#13;
school for grades nine through 12, move&#13;
classes from the Galena Sixth building&#13;
and Big Walnut Intermediate into the&#13;
current high school, convert the Galena&#13;
Sixth building to house the district's ad-&#13;
ministrative offices, build a fourth sec-&#13;
tion onto the Big Walnut elementary&#13;
building and sell the Sunbury building.&#13;
&#13;
"The administration believes that the&#13;
Board of Education should actually&#13;
work to bring grades six, seven and&#13;
eight together again in one school set-&#13;
ting," Miller's report states.&#13;
&#13;
The report says expanded high school &#13;
facilities are needed to meet both North&#13;
Central Acreditation requirements and&#13;
the new state minimum standards. in-&#13;
cluded among the following  inade-&#13;
quacies in the high school facility, ac-&#13;
cording to Miller, are lack of space for&#13;
the library, vo-ag shop area, reading&#13;
classroom, gymnasium, locker rooms,&#13;
music and dram performance area &#13;
music practice area, media area in-&#13;
cluding computer center, general&#13;
storage, layout area for newspaper,&#13;
teacher work and planning offices,&#13;
drafting area and science laboratories.&#13;
&#13;
The Big Walnut Elementary building&#13;
is now at its capacity, Miller reports.&#13;
He also states that the classrooms are&#13;
too small and more room is needed for&#13;
first aid, psychology and tutoring ser-&#13;
vices. Miller said the district will have &#13;
to hire at least one school nurse by&#13;
September to meet state minimum&#13;
requirements.&#13;
&#13;
The plan recommends starting a&#13;
computer program at the intermediate&#13;
school level, resuming the instrumental&#13;
music program in the fifth grade level,&#13;
resuming field trips "under a tight set&#13;
of guidelines," expanding foreign&#13;
language programs to the sixth grade&#13;
and adding more languages at the high&#13;
school, and introducing keyboards and&#13;
calculators to elementary students.&#13;
&#13;
We should be planning fore-school&#13;
experiences as a part of our program if&#13;
we believe that education is a life long&#13;
process," Miller wrote. "We should of-&#13;
fer refresher courses for adults . . . for&#13;
those who missed out the first&#13;
time through or who want to be refresh-&#13;
ed. We should be planning enrichment&#13;
classes for adults with Otterbein and &#13;
Ohio Wesleyan just at the JVS offers&#13;
courses through CTI.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>&#13;
FOOTNOTES&#13;
&#13;
1.  Policy Plan, Delaware County, pg. 37.&#13;
&#13;
2. History of Delaware County 1880, pg. 240.&#13;
&#13;
3. Same., pg, 241.&#13;
&#13;
4. Schools of Berkshire Township, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
6. Same.&#13;
&#13;
7. Schools of Berkshire Township, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
8. Welcome to the Village of Galena, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
9. Same&#13;
&#13;
10, Grove, Delno.&#13;
&#13;
11.  Same.&#13;
&#13;
12. Souders, Hylen&#13;
&#13;
13.  Miller, Dr. Richard&#13;
&#13;
14. Schools of Berkshire Township, 1966.&#13;
&#13;
15. Delaware County Schools Newsletter, 1967.&#13;
&#13;
16. Same.&#13;
&#13;
17. Same.&#13;
&#13;
18. Same&#13;
&#13;
19. Galena Board of Education Minutes, Jan., 1950.&#13;
&#13;
20. Sunbury News, September, 1950.&#13;
&#13;
21. Same.&#13;
&#13;
22. Sunbury News, October, 1950.&#13;
&#13;
23. Delaware County Schools newsletter, 1967.&#13;
&#13;
24. Miller, Dr. Richards.&#13;
&#13;
25. Same.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District (49)</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="197689">
                    <text>Back cover</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Sunbury collection contains documents on a variety of topics related to the history and development of Sunbury. Item types represented in this collection include diaries, maps, meeting ledgers, business documents and histories. </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="197423">
                <text>A History of the Big Walnut Local School District</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197424">
                <text>Robinson, Anita Hartsook</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="197425">
                <text>1983</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="197426">
                <text>31019968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197758">
                <text>Local History--Big Walnut School District--Delaware  County--Ohio&#13;
Public Schools--Delaware County--Ohio&#13;
Schools-- mergers--Galena--Harlem--Sunbury&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197759">
                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197760">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197761">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197762">
                <text>Text&#13;
Images</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197764">
                <text>This history was written to fulfill the requirements for the course, Education&#13;
818, taught by Dr. B. Gordon, at The Ohio State University. It has a Table of Contents and footnotes suggesting it is a research paper. It has photographs&#13;
and newspaper clippings from the Sunbury News. The history explains the consolidation of the schools known today as the  Big Walnut School District in  Sunbury, Ohio.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="197790">
                <text>Privately published</text>
              </elementText>
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                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="130970">
                    <text>[page 1]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to front cover]&#13;
&#13;
8.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="161387">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 (p. 1)</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
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                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="130971">
                    <text>[page 2]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to inside cover and page titled BARRETT'S FORM]&#13;
&#13;
[blank]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	BARRETT'S FORM&#13;
&#13;
	     -FOR-&#13;
&#13;
	ENUMERATION&#13;
&#13;
	      -OF-&#13;
&#13;
	    YOUTH&#13;
&#13;
	UNDER LAWS OF OHIO.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		CONTENTS:&#13;
&#13;
	FORM OF OATH.&#13;
&#13;
	INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING.&#13;
&#13;
	ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
	RECAPITULATION.&#13;
&#13;
	AFFIDAVIT OF PERSON ENUMERATING.&#13;
&#13;
	LAWS OF OHIO RESPECTING ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		SPRINGFIELD, O.:&#13;
&#13;
	 Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son.&#13;
&#13;
		(*0-5)-2-2-14.&#13;
&#13;
		    Township.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 (p. 2)</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]&#13;
&#13;
[corrresponds to pages titled OATH and Enumeration of Youth]&#13;
&#13;
		   OATH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	I, Rosel Edwards do&#13;
&#13;
solemnly swear that I will support the Constitu-&#13;
&#13;
tion of the United States, and the Constitution of&#13;
&#13;
the State of Ohio, and that I will take the Enumer-&#13;
&#13;
ation of Youth in ________________ Sub-District&#13;
&#13;
No. 8 in Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, as&#13;
&#13;
required by law, accurately and truly, to the best&#13;
&#13;
of my skill and ability.&#13;
&#13;
[signature] R Edwards &#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 17th &#13;
&#13;
day of Apr., 1893.&#13;
&#13;
		F. F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
		Tp. Clerk.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of Youth&#13;
&#13;
In Sub-District No. 8. &#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County, Ohio.&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 29th, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	IN USING THIS BOOK OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  1.  The first column shows the whole Number enumerated.  In&#13;
&#13;
the second column enter the names of ALL persons enumerated.&#13;
&#13;
In using the third column headed "Ages," enter the age of each&#13;
&#13;
person enumerated opposite such name, and UNDER THE PROPER&#13;
&#13;
HEADING of Male and Female, as required under the new law.&#13;
&#13;
  In the next columns make a mark opposite the names of all such&#13;
&#13;
persons as are between 6 and 8; 8 and 14; 14 and 16; and 16 and 21&#13;
&#13;
years of age.  The next column will be used in the case of a joint&#13;
&#13;
Sub-District.&#13;
&#13;
  2.  As the law requires (see Section 4030) that the enumeration&#13;
&#13;
shall not only give names, ages, and sex, as above stated (and as&#13;
&#13;
shown in the ruled and printed columns on the next page,) but also&#13;
&#13;
to designate several other conditions named, additional columns&#13;
&#13;
are ruled on each right hand page, which are to be used to report&#13;
&#13;
the number of youth enumerated (if any) residing in the Western&#13;
&#13;
Reserve, the Virginia Military District, the U. S. Military District,&#13;
&#13;
and in any original surveyed Township or fractional Township to&#13;
&#13;
which belongs section sixteen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any&#13;
&#13;
other lands for the use of schools, or any interest in the proceeds&#13;
&#13;
of such lands.  Each class should be properly designated at the&#13;
&#13;
head of such column.  If yours is a joint Sub-District, enumerate&#13;
&#13;
all the youth who reside in an adjoining Township, designating&#13;
&#13;
them in the proper column.  A joint Sub-District belongs to the&#13;
&#13;
Township in which the school house is situated.&#13;
&#13;
  Read also the law respecting enumeration of youth on the &#13;
&#13;
last page of this book.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 (p. 3)</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried Youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years]&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of Unmarried Youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 29, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.              NAMES	               GENDER	       AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between the	          Enter the age &#13;
    the ages of 6 and 21 years.                   of each in the&#13;
                                                  proper column&#13;
					  		 &#13;
&#13;
1	James Edwards		          M	        20&#13;
&#13;
2	Charles Edwards		          M	        18&#13;
&#13;
3	Burton Edwards		          M	        14&#13;
&#13;
4	Orvil Edwards		          M	        13&#13;
&#13;
5	Delano Edwards		          M	        11&#13;
&#13;
6	Howard Edwards		          M	         9&#13;
&#13;
7	Frank Edwards		          M	         6&#13;
&#13;
8	Cora Boston		          F	        13&#13;
&#13;
9	Grace Boston		          F	        10&#13;
&#13;
10  	Ernest Boston		          M	         7&#13;
&#13;
11	Lulu Courter		          F	        11&#13;
&#13;
12	Ona Linnabury		          F	        10&#13;
&#13;
13	Mina Linnabury		          F	         6&#13;
&#13;
14	Burr Boston		          M	         9&#13;
&#13;
15	Arthur Boston		          M	         7&#13;
       &#13;
16	Glen Hoover		          M	         6&#13;
&#13;
17	Edith Clapham		          F	         9&#13;
&#13;
18	Edna Clapham		          F	         7&#13;
&#13;
19	Clarence Hoover		          M	        13&#13;
&#13;
20	Ernest Hoover		          M	         9</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="161390">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 (p. 4)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="130974">
                    <text>[page 5]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to pages titled Recapitulation. and AFFIDAVIT.]&#13;
&#13;
                    Recapitulation.&#13;
&#13;
No. of Youth:  Male 13; Female 7; Total 20.&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 6 and 8 years of age 6&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 8 and 14 years of age 11&#13;
&#13;
Total number of youth between 14 and 16 years of age 1&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 16 and 21 years of age 2&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
*{ The aggregate number of Youth in the Dist., resi-&#13;
&#13;
  {dent of Harlem Tp., is __20___&#13;
&#13;
  {The aggregate No. of Youth in the Dist., resident&#13;
&#13;
  {of the adjoining Tp. of_______________ is_______&#13;
&#13;
+{The number residing in the______________ is_______&#13;
&#13;
  {The number residing in the______________ is_______&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  I hereby certify the foregoing to be a correct list of the&#13;
&#13;
unmarried Youth in Sub-District No. 8&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township Delaware&#13;
&#13;
County, Ohio, taken between July the 13th&#13;
&#13;
and  29th, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
______________________________&#13;
&#13;
	Clerk of Sub-District No. 8.&#13;
&#13;
July 29, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
*These two lines are not to be used except in Joint Sub-Districts.&#13;
&#13;
+In these lines put the number of youth (if any) residing in the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, etc, etc.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
                             AFFIDAVIT.&#13;
&#13;
THE STATE OF OHIO,}&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County.}&#13;
&#13;
R. Edwards having been first&#13;
&#13;
duly sworn, states that he has, according to law,&#13;
&#13;
taken and returned the Enumeration of Youth in&#13;
&#13;
_______________Sub-District No. 8 in&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township, &#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, accurately&#13;
&#13;
and truly, to the best of his knowledge and belief,&#13;
&#13;
and that the list accompanying this return con-&#13;
&#13;
tains the names of all the Youth so Enumerated,&#13;
&#13;
and none other.&#13;
&#13;
(Signed) R Edwards&#13;
&#13;
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 23rd,&#13;
&#13;
day of Aug, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
		F. F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
		Tp. Clerk.</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="161391">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 (p. 5)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="130975">
                    <text>[page 6]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.]&#13;
&#13;
     Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.&#13;
&#13;
	      OF YEARLY ENUMERATION OF YOUTH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4030.  (As amended March 20, 1890.)  There shall be taken in each district, &#13;
&#13;
annually, during the two weeks ending on the fourth Saturday in July, an enumer-&#13;
&#13;
ation of all unmarried youth, noting sex, between six and twenty-one years of age, &#13;
&#13;
resident within the district and not temporarily there, designating also the number &#13;
&#13;
between six and eight years of age, the number between eight and fourteen years of &#13;
&#13;
age, the number between fourteen and sixteen years of age, the number between &#13;
&#13;
sixteen and twenty-one years of age, and the number residing in the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia military district, the United States military district, and in any&#13;
&#13;
originally surveyed township or fractional township to which belongs section six-&#13;
&#13;
teen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any other lands for the use of public schools, &#13;
&#13;
or any interest in the proceeds of such lands.&#13;
		&#13;
	QUALIFICATION, PAY, ETC., OF THOSE TAKING THE SAME.&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4031. (As amended April 19, 1883.) Each person required or employed under &#13;
&#13;
this chapter to take such enumeration shall take an oath or affirmation to take the &#13;
&#13;
same accurately and truly to the best of his skill and ability.  When making re-&#13;
&#13;
turn thereof to the proper officers, he shall accompany the same with a list of the&#13;
&#13;
names of all the youth so enumerated, noting the age of each, and with his affida-&#13;
&#13;
vit duly certified that he has taken and returned the enumeration accurately and &#13;
&#13;
truly to the best of his knowledge and belief, and that such list contains the names &#13;
&#13;
of all the youth so enumerated and none others.  The officers to whom such return &#13;
&#13;
is required to be made, may administer such oath or affirmation and take and cer-&#13;
&#13;
tify such affidavit, and shall keep in his office for the period of five years such re-&#13;
&#13;
port and list of names, and each person so taking and returning the enumeration &#13;
&#13;
shall be allowed by the proper board of education reasonable compensation for his &#13;
&#13;
services, which in sub-districts shall not exceed two dollars for each person author-&#13;
&#13;
ized, required or appointed to perform the service.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	CLERK OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO TAKE IT IN SUB-DISTRICT.&#13;
&#13;
SEC. 4033.  The director, who is clerk in each sub-district, shall take, or cause to be&#13;
&#13;
taken, annually, according to the provisions of this chapter, an enumeration of&#13;
&#13;
youth resident within his sub-district, and return a certified copy thereof to the&#13;
&#13;
clerk of the township board of education; if any such director fail to perform such&#13;
&#13;
duty, and make said return on or before the fourth Saturday in July, the clerk of&#13;
&#13;
the township board shall employ a competent person to take and return the enumer-&#13;
&#13;
ation, give him an order on the treasurer of the board for his compensation, pay-&#13;
&#13;
able from the contingent fund, and proceed to recover the amount so paid, in a civil&#13;
&#13;
action, before any court having jurisdiction of the matter, in the name of the State,&#13;
&#13;
against such director; and the money so collected shall be paid to the treasurer of&#13;
&#13;
the board, and credited to the contingent fund; but in a township district which is&#13;
&#13;
not divided into sub-districts, the president of the board shall take and return the&#13;
&#13;
enumeration, or cause the same to be done. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	The Law for the Enumeration of Youth in a Joint Sub-District (composed&#13;
&#13;
of parts of two or more Townships), is as follows:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	ENUMERATION IN JOINT SUB-DISTRICTS.&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4034.  The enumeration of a joint sub-district shall be taken by the clerk of &#13;
&#13;
the board of directors, who shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the clerk of&#13;
&#13;
the board of education of the district in which the school house of the sub-district&#13;
&#13;
is situate, and designate therein the number of youth residing in the respective&#13;
&#13;
fractions of townships of which the sub-district is composed; and if such sub-&#13;
&#13;
district is composed of parts of two or more counties, the clerk to whom the return&#13;
&#13;
is made shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the auditor of each county having&#13;
&#13;
territory within the sub-district.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 (p. 6)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
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                    <text>[page 7]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to back cover]</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 (p. 7)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Harlem Township </text>
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                  <text>This collection contains items related to the history and development of Harlem Township. Items in the Harlem Township collection currently include the Haycook Civil War Letters (Mary, Nathaniel, George), Enumeration of Youth of each school sub-district for selected years between 1893-1907, and a biography of Daniel Bennett, Jr.(1819-1902) who lived and worked in Harlem Township. </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 8, July 29th, 1893 </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="844">
                <text>This book lists the names and ages of students attending school in Sub-District 8 of Harlem Township in 1893. Teacher and township clerk names for each year enumerated are also included.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="845">
                <text>Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son, Springfield, OH</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="846">
                <text>Township Clerk: F. F. Cole</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="847">
                <text>July 29th, 1893 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="850">
                <text>92961042</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="162779">
                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Enumerations--Schools--Harlem Township--Ohio--1893&#13;
Harlem Township--Delaware County--Ohio</text>
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                <text>Rosel Edwards</text>
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                    <text>Patterns of My Life (1)</text>
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                    <text>Corresponds to front cover of Patterns of My Life by Hazel Buel Ryder</text>
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                    <text>Patterns of My Life (2)</text>
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                    <text>PATTERNS OF&#13;
MY LIFE&#13;
&#13;
by&#13;
Hazel Buel Ryder&#13;
&#13;
1896-1979</text>
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                    <text>My little brick schoolhouse&#13;
&#13;
Childhood Home</text>
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                    <text>Patterns of My Life (4)</text>
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                    <text>My dear Descendents:&#13;
&#13;
Come look with me into the kaleidoscope of time and see the&#13;
changing patterns of my life and perhaps you will gain some insight&#13;
as to your beginnings and learn from what kind of stock your an-&#13;
cestors were made! &#13;
&#13;
I was born May 5, 1896 to Virgil and Cora Lewis Buel in a log&#13;
cabin on the Delaware-Licking County Line Road just 14 months after&#13;
my brother Floyd. When I was 16 months old and Floyd but 2 1/2&#13;
years, our mother died at age 22 as the result of giving birth to&#13;
premature, still-born twins. The date was September 20, 1897.&#13;
&#13;
Quite naturally our dad was bewildered at the prospect of coping&#13;
alone with two babies. He, therefore, willingly delegated the task&#13;
to his wife's grieving parents who graciously accepted the challenge&#13;
of rearing the offspring of their only child. After the decision&#13;
was made to take us, my grandparents made just one stipulation; that&#13;
we would be theirs forever and that Dad would not come take us away&#13;
after they had become attached to us, although he was welcome to&#13;
visit us anytime. Dad gave his word on this and always kept it.&#13;
&#13;
My father, at 25 years of age, was a broken-hearted widower.&#13;
Since his father had died the year I was born, Dad went to live with &#13;
his mother in Croton and continued his business of livestock dealing.&#13;
He resided there for five years until he married Gertrude Stalton, a&#13;
milliner, also of Croton. My dad was the son of Ed and Sophonia Case&#13;
Buck. Dad's brothers and sisters were James, Henry, Lora, and twin&#13;
sisters Lou and Lucy. Charles, Friend, Curtis, George (Jode), Dora,&#13;
and Alice were half brothers and sisters of Dad's from their father's&#13;
first marriage.&#13;
&#13;
My paternal grandfather, Ed Buel (1826), was the son of Joshua&#13;
Hamilton Buel and Lucy Gear Buel. Great-grandfather Joshua had a&#13;
colorful background. He was born in Schenectady, N.Y. in 1799. His,&#13;
father was Grover Buel, who had been a general for the British Army. &#13;
Joshua's first suit of clothes was made from his father's redcoat. He&#13;
was orphaned at the age of 6. At this time he was taken in by Deacon&#13;
and Mrs. Trahoun where he remained until age 21. He was then given two&#13;
suits of homespun clothing and a yoke of oxen. Soon thereafter he&#13;
married Lucy Gear of Saratoga Springs, N.Y. Lucy's maternal grandparents&#13;
had left England and come to America in search of religious freedom and&#13;
had suffered many hardships in this new country. Joshua Buel had a&#13;
military career and as he had a strong, deep voice and a very commanding&#13;
personality, he was made a colonel in a regiment of the New York Militia.&#13;
He migrated to the State of Ohio in 1834 and by 1860 was drilling the&#13;
Ohio Volunteers. He did not enter the Civil War because he was 61 at&#13;
the time. He helped organize the Hartford Fair Society in 1857 and was&#13;
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                    <text>-2-&#13;
&#13;
its first president. By 1859, he was instrumental in acquiring 25 &#13;
acres of land in Hartford Township from Tabor Sharp for the fair- &#13;
grounds. The sum of $500 was paid for the grounds -- $20 per acre --&#13;
 with annual payments of $25 over a period of 20 years! Being interested&#13;
 in education, Joshua was a financier of the Haleyon Academy in an era&#13;
 before schools were publicly endowed. Joshua and Lucy's children were&#13;
 Kate Buel (Hunt), Edwin Arlten (my grandfather), Mudson P., Joshua Jr,&#13;
 (Jott), and Lucy Buel (Johnson). In his Later years, after Lucy's &#13;
death, Joshua and his second wife, Calista, lived in Nebraska City,&#13;
 Nebraska where he managed a drygoods store. He died out there in 1883 at age 84. &#13;
&#13;
A sidelight on my father's family concerns Dad's older half- &#13;
brother Charley, who on the Sunday of May 21, 1899, at the age of 36, &#13;
made a name for himself. Charley, a cattle buyer, was employed by an &#13;
uncle who was the president of the livestock buying firm of Evans, Snyder, &#13;
and Buel at the Chicago Union Stockyards. Charley had become very &#13;
frustrated and outraged at the poor service offered by the railroads&#13;
 in transporting livestock from Trevor, Wisconsin to Chicago. The&#13;
 distance of 60 miles often would take 18 hours by rail and many of the &#13;
sheep would sicken and die enroute. One day while at the station &#13;
awaiting a load of sheep, Charley in exasperation exclaimed, "That's &#13;
slower than I can walk!" Another cattle buyer, Courtney C. Kleman, took &#13;
up his remark and said, “Bet you $500 you can't outrun a train!" and so &#13;
the bet was on. Other bets were quickly placed and Charley rose to the challenge. Not wishing to go into this undertaking haphazardly, he em-&#13;
 ployed a colored trainer by the name of Frank Hart to help get him into &#13;
shape for the race. The race day soon rolled around and retinue, who - accompanied. on tandem or bicycle, included a Chicago Tribune reporter &#13;
who acted as pacemaker; J. F. Hummel and Jake Milam, representatives of challenger Kleman; trainer Hart; and bag puncher Harry Brown. Charley adhered to a preplanned route on established roads and a schedule of &#13;
walking 200 yards and running 500 yards. He ate a hearty breakfast and rested and ate meals according to the trainer's program. A cyclometer was used. Well, our hero Charley arrived in the record time of 12 hours&#13;
34 minutes. With great showmanship and final burst of energy, he demon- strated to the large crowd assembled at the finish Line of Chicago that &#13;
he was still vigorous and could run like a jackrabbit. This, in spite &#13;
of having sprained his right foot a few days earlier. He ran the last&#13;
mile in 5 minutes and averaged 12 1/2 minutes per mile -- 4  4/5 mile per &#13;
hour for the 60 miles. &#13;
&#13;
Several of the Ohio Buels had gone to Trevor to cheer him on and &#13;
again were on hand in Chicago to greet him. They framed the full page &#13;
report, complete with sketches, which appeared in the Chicago Tribune &#13;
with the headlines, "Charley Buel Outruns a Sheep Train for 60 Miles and Wins $500." He was faster than the train by 5 1/2 hours. The &#13;
report also stated that thousands of dollars worth of bets were col- &#13;
lected that day! &#13;
&#13;
Dad was faithful to come visit us every week, usually staying overnight and we often visited him and our many Buel relatives in Croton.</text>
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                    <text>-3-&#13;
&#13;
I still treasure a valentine he gave me in 1900. I can remember his&#13;
coming to our house, sometimes late in the evening, Grandmother&#13;
would say, "Have you had anything to eat, Virgie?” and he would reply,&#13;
"No, I guess not, but don't go to any trouble, Addie, just fry me some&#13;
eggs and that'll be plenty." With old-fashioned hospitality she would&#13;
always set out a meal for him. After my father's remarriage, he and&#13;
my stepmother both came to see us. When I was almost 11 years old, my&#13;
father suffered a heart attack and died instantly on April 7, 1907, at&#13;
the age of 35 years. We maintained a close relationship with Dad's&#13;
people and with our childless stepmother even through her two sub-&#13;
sequent marriages and her move to Columbus where she was employed at&#13;
the Morehouse-Marten Department Store, until her demise long after my&#13;
marriage. &#13;
&#13;
Floyd and I lived with our grandparents in the same house where&#13;
our mother was born and grew up, about a mile from where we were born.&#13;
The house was located on what is now the Green-Cook Road. Being too&#13;
young to remember our mother, it came natural for us at first to call&#13;
our grandparents Mother" and "Dad" even though they were in their mid-&#13;
fifties at the time. My very earliest recollection is of my grandmother&#13;
going into the parlor alone every day where she would weep. I couldn't&#13;
understand my usually jolly grandmother being so sad at times. One day&#13;
when I was a little older, she tried to explain to to me but being a&#13;
child I still could not comprehend. When they felt we were old enough&#13;
to realize, they revealed to us that they were actually our grandparents&#13;
instead of our mother and father. ,&#13;
&#13;
My brother and I had a normal childhood doing the things all other&#13;
children of our time and area did. There was an old cabin situated on &#13;
our farm which was sort of a half-way meeting place for us children to &#13;
gather from the houses north and south and we would play in the orchard &#13;
behind the cabin. I remember the fights -- just kid fights they were --&#13;
but we always went back next day to play some more! I liked to tease&#13;
my brother and one day when he was up in a maple tree cutting off some&#13;
dead branches, I would poke him every once in awhile with a fish pole.&#13;
Finally he said he would "kill me for sure," but before he could get&#13;
down I had run and hid!&#13;
&#13;
While quite small, I would go with Grandmother after the mail up&#13;
on the corner of our road and the state road (Route 37}. The postoffice&#13;
was contained inside the tavern-inn which was a huge three-story building&#13;
with great big rooms. The mail was brought there by circuit riders.&#13;
People from a radius of several miles would come to the postoffice for&#13;
their mail about once a week. Jim and Sarah Sherdun ran this place and&#13;
I was sure scared of him because he had told me that if I wasn't good&#13;
he would carry me away! This inn had many different owners until it&#13;
burned down in 1926. It has been replaced with a house where Benny and&#13;
Geneva (Baughman) Nutt now reside. Rural free delivery began in out area&#13;
about 1905. There were five routes coming out from Johnstown and we&#13;
happened to be on Route 5. The Route 5 picnic was held for years in&#13;
the Garlinghouse Woods on the Blamer Road. Andy Priest was our carrier&#13;
and most of the year he had to carry the mail on horseback.&#13;
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>-4-&#13;
&#13;
One of my tasks while growing up was to carry water to fill the&#13;
reservoir on the cook stove. How I hated the job, but I did it anyway&#13;
and never said a word! There was no back-talk in those days.  Another&#13;
one of my tasks between playtimes was to carry water 3 or 4 times a&#13;
day to pour on the ashes in the barrel to make the lye run so Grandmother&#13;
could make her bar soap in the spring. The old lye leach was in the&#13;
orchard behind the house. A notch was cut in the barrel; also in a flat&#13;
stone. The water would run through the ashes and down the groove in the&#13;
stone into a container which, as it became full, was emptied into&#13;
barrels. When enough lye had been made, Grandmother boiled it down,&#13;
added some grease and whatever and had a soap-making day. It was an&#13;
all-purpose product but she did add some perfume of sorts to the con-&#13;
coction for our bath soap bars. We took our baths in a wash tub.&#13;
&#13;
An incident that was sort of a nightmare for me stands out in my&#13;
memory. One night a nephew of my grandfather came to our house drunk.&#13;
He was one of those hard cider and moonshine whiskey drinkers. Grand-&#13;
mother had gone to bed but she overheard this man tell Granddad to give&#13;
him $70 on he would shoot him! She got up quickly to send me for help&#13;
and I remember peeking in the room and thinking that was the biggest&#13;
gun I'd ever seen! I was about 14 when hustled out on this mission to&#13;
get neighbor Henry Johnston. Spurred on by the emergency at home, I&#13;
dashed out into that pitch black, rainy night where the frogs were&#13;
croaking and the hoot owls hooting. The water was across the road at&#13;
the old abandoned cabin and the nail fence was hard to see. "Cooning"&#13;
the fence, as they called it then, I somehow managed to cross the water&#13;
and arrived at the Johnstons. Wouldn't you know that this fellow, a&#13;
braggart who was always getting into fights and wanting to lick everyone,&#13;
was too scared to come help us. However, he did carry me on his backs&#13;
across the water and then he went after another neighbor, Dana Brush,&#13;
who resolved the problem by putting the drunk into the manger at the&#13;
Bush's barn. I guess this terrifying experience is one reason I've&#13;
never been afraid of anything since!&#13;
&#13;
My grandfather was James Lewis, the son of Steven and Sarah Lewis,&#13;
born in 1842. His first wife, Elizabeth Mayfield, had died after just&#13;
one year of marriage. He married my grandmother, Adeline Trippier, in&#13;
1868. She was born in 1845 and her brothers and sisters were John, Joe,&#13;
and Charlotte (Mrs. Tom Smith). Her parents, Soloman and Elizabeth&#13;
Trippier, had come to this country from Wales and settled in Appleton,&#13;
near Croton. When my grandmother was six weeks old they moved to a&#13;
farm on State Route 37, three miles west of Johnstown. Her home still&#13;
stands in good repair and is now occupied by Garnet (Edwards) and Leonard&#13;
Kirkpatrick.&#13;
&#13;
My great-grandfather Steven Lewis owned 300 acres and was con-&#13;
sidered rich in that day. His children were James, Alfred, Demus,&#13;
Harriett (Aunt Dark}, Anna, and Clara; another son, Norman, died when he&#13;
was a young man. I well remember when they would come to visit my&#13;
grandparents . Aunt Dark (who was childless) was my favorite because&#13;
she was so pretty and stylish. She was quite religious and often to&#13;
Grandmother bemoaned the fact her husband owned a saloon. Finally&#13;
Grandmother got tired hearing it and told her that since she seemed to&#13;
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                    <text>-5-&#13;
&#13;
enjoy the fine clothes and elegant home he provided, she should not&#13;
condemn his way of livelihood! That grandmother of mine usually&#13;
said what she thought!&#13;
&#13;
Like many young men in Civil War days, my grandfather Lewis&#13;
did not want to go to war.  Back then, if a man could find a substi-&#13;
tute to go in his place, he would not have to serve. For the paltry&#13;
sum of $7.00 apiece, my grandad and Uncle Alfred hired men to take&#13;
their places. Even though this was legal, they must have had a guilty&#13;
conscience because they decided it would be best to "lay low" for&#13;
awhile so they hid out in the woods up in Union County. They cut some&#13;
trees and built some kind of shack and lived as backwoodsmen for a&#13;
year. Although Union County was only two counties away from home,&#13;
there was much wilderness in Ohio in that period and that fact coupled&#13;
with the poor roads, poor transportation, and a lack of communication&#13;
made this amount to a long distance. I have a picture which was taken&#13;
of these bearded, long-haired men upon their return from exile.&#13;
Speaking of the amount of wilderness in the country, Grandmother used&#13;
to tell that at the time she and Granddad built their house (1868) they&#13;
were surrounded with woods and could walk on fallen trees and logs all&#13;
the way from their road (Green-Cook Road) to the Lewis Road behind&#13;
their house!&#13;
&#13;
When I was-a little girl, Grandmother Lewis enjoyed telling me&#13;
about her early married life. They had set up housekeeping on what is&#13;
now known as the Blamer Road and lived there for a few months while&#13;
their four-room house was being built on the 50 acres Granddad's father&#13;
had given them. My grandfather purchased 20 acres across the road from&#13;
the house and built a barn on it, which is still standing in good&#13;
condition over 200 years later. A carpenter came and constructed the&#13;
barn in sections with it lying on the ground. When it was finished, a&#13;
large crew of men was gathered in to literally "raise" the barn one &#13;
section at a time and then the sections were fastened together. Grand-&#13;
mother told that she and the neighbor women cooked dinner for 22 men&#13;
at their barnraising.&#13;
&#13;
Well, six years had passed since the "gift" of the 50 acres but&#13;
still the deed was withheld from my grandparents. Finally the word was&#13;
that they wouldn't get the deed until they had an heir. Grandmother&#13;
laughingly told that they got busy and one year later my mother came&#13;
along on July 21, 1875, after seven years of marriage. Sure enough the&#13;
deed was duly handed over.&#13;
&#13;
My grandparents' farm was acquired by bits and pieces. To the first&#13;
50 acre donation upon which the house was built, they annexed the 20&#13;
acres across the road where the barn was erected, they added 20 acres&#13;
and then 22 more which they secured from Norman and Many Duckworth on&#13;
March 19, 1883 for the sum of $975, and lastly 50 acres was purchased&#13;
from the Harm Miller estate which had previously been Uncle Alfred’s. &#13;
They now had a total of 161 acres. This last plot cost $1,075 on May 20,&#13;
1908 and the transaction was the talk of the neighborhood because it was&#13;
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                    <text>-6-&#13;
&#13;
paid for in cold CASH! My brother's family and I still own this&#13;
original 161 acreage.&#13;
&#13;
It was on this final parcel of land that the log cabin stood --&#13;
still on my property but now about ready to fall in -- where the&#13;
neighboring children of long ago had gathered to play. Fond memories&#13;
flood over me of the different families who had lived there: Uncle&#13;
Alfred Lewis’,  Millers, Baughmans, Sines, Feasels, and many others.&#13;
Dozens of babies had been born there.&#13;
&#13;
On my grandparents’ farm were four orchards. The one behind&#13;
their house had peaches, plums, pears, and cherry trees whereas the&#13;
others were all apple orchards. I can remember the house being added&#13;
onto. The upground cellar to the north came first and then the bedroom&#13;
wing to the south end, making it an attractive house.&#13;
&#13;
Grandmother was a talkative, cheerful kind of person while Granddad&#13;
was more stern and quiet. She was quite thrifty and a good manager.&#13;
To illustrate some of her conniving during a period of hard times:&#13;
they wanted a large Bible a door-to-door salesman was selling for $15.&#13;
They had saved that amount to buy seed potatoes but she decided to buy&#13;
the Bible instead and use the potatoes they already had by slicing off&#13;
the "eyes" of the potato real deep for the seed and the remainder was&#13;
used for food. She never wanted to owe anyone a nickel but on the other&#13;
hand, if someone owed her a nickel, she wanted it! However, her thrift&#13;
did not deprive her of whatever she felt she needed. Unlike many women&#13;
of her day who had to "do without" simply because their men held a tight&#13;
rein and insisted all the money be used for the farm because money spent&#13;
in the house would not make money, my grandmother was privileged to buy&#13;
furniture and household items as she pleased. And buy she did, but she -&#13;
had the trait of buying new and keeping the old. Grandmother and Granddad&#13;
had separate pocketbooks. Neither knew what the other one had. His&#13;
income was derived mainly from the sale of his percheron horses and farm&#13;
products whereas her revenue came from butter and egg sales. This&#13;
attitude didn't seem right to me, so I told them that whenever I got&#13;
married there would just be one purse and we would use it sensibly.&#13;
Grandmother informed me that I didn't know what I might do!&#13;
&#13;
There was a great range in degree of prosperity within a community&#13;
in those days. I can recall visiting when a child various neighbors who&#13;
were really poverty-stricken. Some would have large families all -cooped&#13;
up in a log cabin or shack with one or two rooms, some even had dirt&#13;
floors which was so hard-packed it was like concrete, and perhaps their&#13;
only heat would come from a smoky fireplace pioneer-style. These folks&#13;
had a bleak existence and yet most of them achieved a semblance of&#13;
happiness in spite of their circumstances. Others in the same vicinity .&#13;
had regular type houses with furniture and all the refinements of the&#13;
area, such as our family had. I appreciate now how fortunate we were&#13;
although at the time it was taken for granted and no thought given to&#13;
these inequities.&#13;
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                    <text>-7-&#13;
&#13;
Grandfather had a job for us once a year when we helped him&#13;
drive the hogs to market in Johnstown seven miles away. There&#13;
would be from 15 to 20 hogs in the drove and we would herd them&#13;
night down the middle of the state road (Route 37) having very&#13;
little trouble because all the fields and dooryards were fenced&#13;
in.  Granddad rode a horse while Floyd and I and sometimes some&#13;
extra children walked along. When we arrived on this side of the&#13;
cemetery hill, which was much steeper then (about 1/4 mile west of&#13;
Johnstown), it would be noon so we'd stop to rest and throw water&#13;
from the spring on the hogs to cool them down from the heat of the&#13;
day. I don't recall how we got back home but possibly we climbed&#13;
aboard Granddad's bit percheron horse to ride back with him.&#13;
&#13;
Grandmother's vice was smoking a pipe, which was not too un-&#13;
common in that day. However, she chose to do it on the sly on the&#13;
rare occasions when she did smoke. We of the family knew about it,&#13;
but she did not want outsiders to find out. One day our neighbor,&#13;
young Earl Boston, couldn't rouse anyone when he knocked on the front&#13;
door, so he walked around to the back yard and caught her puffing&#13;
away as she sat resting in the shade. He was so astonished he dashed&#13;
home and told his mother he had seen Ad Lewis smoking a pipe! His&#13;
mother thought surely he was mistaken because she had known Ad a good&#13;
many years and would have known it if she smoked. Next time Mrs.&#13;
Boston saw Grandmother she plain out asked her and Grandmother had to&#13;
admit to the dastardly deed.&#13;
&#13;
My grandmother took great pride in her butter making as she did&#13;
in all her cooking. Her butter molds were always sweet and pretty.&#13;
She sold this product for 10¢ a pound. It irritated her that the&#13;
grocer placed her molds right down in the vat along with all the other&#13;
butter, good and bad, and sold them all at the same price. She sold&#13;
eggs for 8¢ a dozen. Freem Hill of Harlem was our huckster and came&#13;
once a week with all kinds of goodies. It was fun to go into his&#13;
horse-drawn store on wheels and see the banana stocks and bags of onions&#13;
hanging and the neatly arranged shelves and bins of groceries. We&#13;
children usually had a nickel apiece to spend. Kady Budd also of&#13;
Harlem was our calf buyer. Sometimes he would stay all day trying to&#13;
"Jew" my grandfather. &#13;
&#13;
The Hartford Fair was a place everyone liked to go. We farmers&#13;
would get up at daybreak to do chores and try to beat our neighbors to&#13;
the Fair. Our family went in a two-seated surrey "with a fringe on top"&#13;
which was pulled by two horses. All the roads were dirt, sometimes&#13;
mud, and everyone drove horses. The Fair is still going strong but of&#13;
course now it is filled with automobiles instead of horses.&#13;
&#13;
During my childhood we attended the Disciple Church at Center&#13;
Village which was called the Camalite Church at that time. Happy&#13;
memories of Sunday School picnics and Children’s Day programs are&#13;
connected to my spiritual home. I was baptized in Duncan Run under some&#13;
beautiful sycamore trees in the field back of the church when I was 17.&#13;
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                    <text>-8-&#13;
&#13;
An amusing incident comes to mind which took place when Floyd&#13;
was a young boy on the farm. The men were making hay and in one of&#13;
the large forkfuls of hay pitched onto the wagon was a bumblebee's&#13;
nest. When that nest hit Harvey Edwards' baler it broke up and&#13;
swarmed after Floyd. I can see him yet as he ran around and around&#13;
the house, flailing his arms over his head yelling over and over,&#13;
"Oh, Mommie, Mommie, they're gonna kill me!” Since he did not get&#13;
stung, we could laugh later about how funny he looked.&#13;
&#13;
My mother had not attended the same school we did as ours was&#13;
not built until after her schooldays. As near as I can find out she&#13;
went to a little frame schoolhouse which was located in the triangular&#13;
lot on Route 37 and Lewis Road, just west of where I live now. As a&#13;
matter of fact, I believe it was this same building which was moved&#13;
and attached to my present home and if so, it contains my dining,&#13;
kitchen, and utility rooms. .&#13;
&#13;
Ours was the Miller School District and the little one-room, red&#13;
brick schoolhouse which was built in 1859 is standing as erect today&#13;
as in days of yore. It had all the symbols of its day including the&#13;
water bucket with its community dipper, the pot-bellied stove, the&#13;
privy, the chalk and individual slates, plus dedicated teachers. Floyd's&#13;
schooling began when he was 5; his first teacher being Carrie Wilson.&#13;
I started at age 6 and my teacher for the first two years was Tom&#13;
Duckworth who passed away just this winter of '74 at the age of 96.&#13;
Other teachers were Ona Linnabary, Vera Huff, Bertha Gill, Nannie&#13;
Neilson, Grace Bennett, Alga Bennett, Clara Work and lastly Harry Parks.&#13;
Granddad was on the school board and since we lived near the school&#13;
house, the teachers stabled their horses in our barn and some of them &#13;
roomed and boarded with us. These names of schoolmates and friends of&#13;
my youth come to mind: Verna Sines, Addie and Grace Roby, Ella Shipp,&#13;
Fred Myers, Ross McElwee, Howard Day, Les Curts, Clell Orndorff, and&#13;
Anna Garee (Pratt).&#13;
&#13;
Time went on and I was ready to take the Boxwell Examination. I&#13;
passed and wanted very much to go on to high school, but my grandparents&#13;
had the old-fashioned idea that girls just got married anyway, so I was&#13;
not privileged to attend. Floyd walked to Center Village everyday and&#13;
graduated from that three-year high school. He then went to Hiram College&#13;
for two years.&#13;
&#13;
By now I was becoming quite a young lady, or thought I was, and had,&#13;
begun to think about the young men. My first date was at age 16 and my&#13;
beau was Ross McELwee, Anna Garee and her feller, Fred Myers, went with&#13;
us. Some of the social functions of that day included the ever popular&#13;
Hartford Fair, State Fair, Rome Fair (since disbanded), ice cream socials,&#13;
the Catholic Picnic at Johnstown, church affairs, reunions, and picnics.&#13;
The dirt roads and horse and buggy mode of travel limited our distances.&#13;
The box social was big then. Each girl and woman would pack a fancy&#13;
lunch for two in a pretty box and the fellows would bid on it. The&#13;
highest bidder got the lunch and the girl to eat it with. No one was&#13;
supposed to know which box was whose but sometimes word got around and</text>
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                    <text>-9-&#13;
&#13;
the fellows would run up the bids to get the most popular girl, sometimes&#13;
running the bid as high as $3.00. Once in awhile, though, they'd get&#13;
fooled and have to eat with some old lady and likewise, some old man&#13;
might get the bid. But everyone was a good sport and it was all great&#13;
fun.&#13;
&#13;
When I was about 18, Floyd at age 20 married Stella James of New&#13;
Albany who had been a school teacher in our old school (Milter). At&#13;
this point Granddad retired and we moved to Johnstown and Floyd took &#13;
over the management of the farm. It was during this time that my best&#13;
friend, Mabel Wagner, wanted me to double-date with her and her regular&#13;
beau, Reid Stockwell, and a friend of his by the name of Andrew Ryder.&#13;
I was dubious about going on a blind date but finally agreed that I would&#13;
peek out her window at him and if his looks suited me, I'd go. Well, I&#13;
thought he was some handsome fellow and his bright, shiny rig suited me&#13;
fine, too,  so of course I went! Andrew and I had about four dates --&#13;
to the consternation of my previous beau, Homer Williams -- and then we&#13;
didn't see each other for about a year. At the time, I considered&#13;
Andrew to be aggravative.&#13;
&#13;
However, one momentous day I received a letter from him wishing to&#13;
rekindle the courtship. Two and a half years later on September 2, 1916, &#13;
the Reverend L. C. Sparks married us at his parsonage in Newark. Andrew&#13;
was handsome, suave, and aggravative and he was my guy for 52 years!&#13;
&#13;
His parents were Thackery and Loretta Burton Ryder. He was born&#13;
September 6, 1891, the second of five children, the others being Orville,&#13;
Jenny, Marie, and Ray. Andrew's grandparents were Andrew LeRoy Ryder&#13;
and Sara Parks Ryder. Their children were Thackery, Monroe, Sara Ryder &#13;
Gailey, and Jennie Ryder Smith. Something that always rankled Andrew&#13;
was the fact he had been cheated out of a remembrance his grandfather &#13;
wanted him to have. The first Andrew had promised his namesake, my &#13;
Andrew, -- and even recorded it in his will -- that at his death Andrew &#13;
would receive a nice horse, new buggy, and harness. However, his grand-&#13;
mother thought otherwise and so the bequest was never honored.     &#13;
&#13;
Andrew's great-great-grandfather, Daniel Ryder, had come to America&#13;
from England and Settled north of Berkshine because he thought it would&#13;
be the county seat. Their farm had been acquired by a government Land&#13;
grant. The Ryders lived in this homestead until his dad sold the farm.&#13;
in the 1920's.&#13;
&#13;
Andrew and I went to housekeeping in Akron where Andrew was employed&#13;
by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. After a year there, we decided&#13;
to move back and rented a house in the Benkshire community next door to&#13;
his parents’ farm. Incidentally, now the Freeway {I1-71) goes right&#13;
spank-dab through where we slept. I was always proud that my husband&#13;
would stop in every morning to visit his mother who was ailing from |&#13;
tuberculosis. At the end of that year (about 1916) she succumbed to the&#13;
disease.</text>
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                    <text>-10-&#13;
&#13;
After Mom Ryder's decease, Dad Ryder decided to sell the farm.&#13;
He wanted us to buy it, but at the time we felt we were in no position&#13;
to purchase it and so it was with much regret that we saw the homestead&#13;
pass from the Ryder name. Dad then went to live with his widower brother,&#13;
Monroe Ryder. He had lived there only a year when he returned home after&#13;
having been away on a weekend visit to discover his brother dead,&#13;
apparently from a heart attack. Dad Ryder never recovered from this &#13;
shock. It was at this time that his mother's sister, Letitia (Aunt&#13;
Let) Parks of Port Clinton came down to look after him. They rented&#13;
the little house where Andrew and I had first lived and she kept house&#13;
for him until her health failed. Aunt Let was an intriguing personality. .&#13;
She was wealthy and a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan. She had traveled all&#13;
over the world and spoke seven different languages and often told us&#13;
about her interesting exploits. She dared to do anything. One time&#13;
while in Rome where excavation was being done following the eruption of&#13;
a volcano which covered a part of Rome, she got down into the hole with&#13;
the workmen despite their protests. The workers were all babbling among&#13;
themselves in the Italian language about this foreigner when to their&#13;
consternation she answered them back in their own language! During the&#13;
gold rush of 1898, she even went to the Klondike and panned for gold!&#13;
She gave Andrew and me a vial of gold dust for a souvenir. She and her&#13;
husband (they never had any children) had been separated for years but&#13;
never bothered to get a divorce. I recollect how she stormed the day&#13;
she got the bill for his funeral expenses. She was kindhearted, though,&#13;
and had sent two or three young people through college. &#13;
&#13;
After his mother's death, Andrew and I moved to the Monte Gaston &#13;
farm on the Van Sickle Road where we lived for five years. It was here&#13;
that both Gordon (July 25, 1919) and Beulah (August 3, 1921) put in&#13;
their appearances. Andrew made a living at farming, carpentering, and&#13;
erecting wooden silos. Having been raised conservatively, we both&#13;
realized we would have to work for whatever we got in life. No welfare,&#13;
government handouts, or easy payments were in vogue at that time; and&#13;
so together we "sensibly managed our one pocketbook."&#13;
&#13;
My grandfather Lewis passed away in 1922 (age 80) and his 161 acre&#13;
farm was divided between Floyd and me. Floyd's share included the old&#13;
homesite where he and his family lived until it burned in 1932 and then&#13;
they built a house at the same place. During the fire, Stella and I&#13;
lost many valuable antiques and heirlooms which had been stoned in the&#13;
attic.&#13;
&#13;
To the 80 acres which I had heired, Andrew and I added 40 acres&#13;
which we had purchased from William and Octavia Stevenson August 31,&#13;
1922 for the sum of $5000. The Stevensons had bought the land from&#13;
William and Catherine Brown, March 6, 1884. And so, early in 1923, our&#13;
little family moved back to the land of my childhood. Grandmother then&#13;
gave up her home in Johnstown and lived part of the time at Floyd's and&#13;
parttime with us. Wendell was born in June, 1923, shortly after our&#13;
transfer to here. He was always Grandmother's favorite because she was</text>
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                    <text>-11-&#13;
&#13;
present at his beginning. Whenever he got into trouble, he had a&#13;
habit of jumping astraddle her lap, facing her, and she would pet&#13;
and soothe him, telling him how mean we were to him. One day he&#13;
came running in from outdoors and jumped onto her lap in the usual&#13;
way and popped a dirty lamb's nipple into her mouth! Then it was&#13;
her turn to sputter and scold! By February 25, 1928, our "baby"&#13;
Carlton had arrived to complete our family. When he was just four&#13;
days old, Grandmother expired at age 84 as the result of a stroke.&#13;
Due to my confinement, she was at Floyd and Stella's house at the&#13;
time. Soon after, Floyd and I heired some land that had come to.&#13;
Grandmother from the Trippiers. We both sold this land: 30 acres&#13;
for $600.&#13;
&#13;
Andrew's father became ill about this time and for a year made&#13;
his home with us. So with four little ones and the elderly folk,&#13;
it seemed that my work was never done considering the many duties&#13;
of the farmwife in the days of few conveniences. As I cleaned and&#13;
laundered, gardened and preserved, cooked for my family as well as&#13;
for extra hired men, thresher and silo crews, my lot was a busy one&#13;
but a duty to be fulfilled with no time for self pity. I did laundry&#13;
on the board until our youngest was one year old when the purchase of&#13;
a  power washer greatly eased the work load. However, part of that&#13;
time it was necessary for me to send out a load or two of laundry a&#13;
week. Sue Piper helped me out on this.&#13;
&#13;
Since "necessity is the mother of invention,” I did devise some&#13;
shortcuts and a system of management so that I was not too weary or&#13;
busy to enjoy my family. Fortunately I had been blessed with good &#13;
health and abundant energy. One trick in the wintertime was to do&#13;
the washing and then wait until everyone was in bed before stringing&#13;
up the clotheslines and then the clothes would dry during the night.&#13;
Next morning I would arise early and take down the lines of laundry&#13;
so the house would be tidy when the family got up. Of course, house-&#13;
wives made about all the household linens and the children's clothing _&#13;
and usually their own housedresses and aprons. When doing any quantity&#13;
of sewing and mending, I'd spread out an old sheet to catch the ravelings&#13;
and lint. &#13;
&#13;
Andrew and I practiced all the methods of economy we could think&#13;
of. In 1925, Gordon started to school in Center Village. He was a -&#13;
little fella and quiet like his dad. It was hard times and we parents&#13;
bought the schoolbooks then. In his second grade, he needed a pair of&#13;
overshoes which cost 75¢ but we only had $3.25 until the creamery check&#13;
came. His dad said, "How are we going to get the overshoes; if we don't&#13;
he'll get sick!" Andrew was always such a worrier, much more so than I,&#13;
the incurable optimist. Well, someway we got the overshoes for him.&#13;
&#13;
By 1929 farmers were really feeling the pressure of the Great&#13;
Depression. Harlem Township had built 3 new roads, 2 ditches, and a&#13;
schoolhouse and we landowners were additionally oppressed with high&#13;
taxes to pay for all of it. As I look back, I don't see how we did it</text>
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                    <text>-12-&#13;
&#13;
because we were still paying for our farm, trying to ditch the land,&#13;
add now buildings as we needed them, and build up our livestock. We&#13;
sold corn for 25¢ a bushel, hogs 3¢ a pound, and milk for 70¢ a hundred-&#13;
weight. Men were working for $1.00 a day and furnishing their own&#13;
lunches. To cap it all, as the economy was slipping, Andrew had been&#13;
ailing with bad tonsils but kept putting off a tonsillectomy because of&#13;
the expense involved until finally he was so filled with toxic poison&#13;
he would fall asleep at the table! So at the age of 38 in 1926 he had&#13;
his tonsils removed.&#13;
&#13;
Although money was practically non-existent, we got through somehow&#13;
and even had some good times during the process. Of course about&#13;
everyone was in the same boat. Our children had their pony, Beauty,&#13;
which was a source of fun for them all. Andrew had built a large, four-&#13;
wheeled, flat-bottomed cart on which not only our kids rode but also the&#13;
children from all around the square. Reid and Mabel Stockwell and their&#13;
family lived next door, Their four boys and a girl pretty well matched&#13;
our three boys and a girl agewise and sometimes it was hard to tell&#13;
which ones belonged where because they were together so much. Other&#13;
children on the square were Wilma and Bob Cook; Muriel, Delman and Hugh&#13;
Buel (Floyd's children); Mildred, John, and Ruth Cook; Dencil Clapham;&#13;
and Kathryn Biggs. The cart would hold a dozen kids at a time.&#13;
&#13;
Sometimes the boys would all get together and go away back in the ~&#13;
woods and camp out, doing their own cooking and really roughing it for&#13;
a few days. Another fun thing they liked to do was to play on the&#13;
"doodle bug" which was our answer to the tractor until such time as we&#13;
could afford one (1942). One day in 1934, when Wendell was 11, he and&#13;
some boys were playing on the contraption when somehow it ran up on his&#13;
leg and broke it. He was in The Sunbury Clinic where Dr, Swickard took.&#13;
care of him for two weeks. But then he had to go to the old White Cross&#13;
Hospital in Columbus and have it operated and be put in a body cast, He&#13;
lay in bed in this cast for four months. So that he could be out in our&#13;
living quarters and not get so lonely, we put him on a sanitary cot (a&#13;
cot on wheels that has sides that fold up) and moved him into the dining&#13;
room, He spent a lot of his time on the front porch that summer. It&#13;
was quite cool early in the summer and I remember the big frost we had&#13;
on June 20 (1934).&#13;
&#13;
In spite of the Recession, which the Depression later progressed&#13;
to, these were happy times. For outside recreation we would take our&#13;
family to the annual circus event, to the Fairs, Labor Day and July 4&#13;
celebrations. They usually attended the Ohio State Fair with the&#13;
Stockwells. Every Saturday night we'd hustle around to get the milking&#13;
and chores done so we could get into town to do our grocering. This was&#13;
in the 1930s and for a quarter each the kids could attend the picture&#13;
show at the Dorsey Theatre and even have money left over for an ice&#13;
cream cone! It was the fad then for awhile for the young folks to be&#13;
dressed all in white, so  it was with great pride that I endeavored to&#13;
have my children dressed in snowy white outfits, ironed to perfection,&#13;
when we took them into town. Andrew and I always enjoyed these weekly</text>
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                    <text>-13-&#13;
&#13;
nights out on the town and we looked forward to visiting with our&#13;
friends and neighbors. For other diversion, we would visit back and&#13;
forth with our friends, Grace and Harry Jones, Ray and Elva VanSickle,&#13;
Glen and Mame VanSickle, Walter and Ariel Jones. We also had family &#13;
dinners with these folk.&#13;
&#13;
An episode that happened during these years really put Andrew in&#13;
the doldrums for awhile. He had told the boys to clean out the garage&#13;
one day. That evening our cows took sick and were staggering around,&#13;
several of them dying. The veterinarian was really puzzled as to the&#13;
diagnosis. Finally he said, “why these animals act like they've been&#13;
poisoned!" "Dad" (as I now called Andrew) didn't say a word but&#13;
immediately went to the garage, climbed to the farthest, highest rafter&#13;
and looked for the bag of paris green (an insecticide) where he had so&#13;
carefully tied it so as to be out of harm's way. It was gone! So then&#13;
he knew what ailed the cows. The boys had done too thorough a job of&#13;
cleaning and somehow the cows had got hold of this poison from the dump&#13;
where the trash had been hauled. Andrew covered the trash heap with&#13;
a load of dirt and we had no more problem. However, he couldn't see&#13;
how we could ever pull out of this financial disaster; especially since&#13;
Gordon was in his first year of college. It sometimes annoyed Dad&#13;
because I tended to look on the bright side of things instead of worrying.&#13;
I tried to cheer him by saying that a year from then we would handily&#13;
remember the event. We didn't, because by that time something else had&#13;
happened!&#13;
&#13;
I joined the Vans Valley Methodist Church in 1946 and we all &#13;
attended there. The Aid and Berkshire Club -- which I had joined”&#13;
early in my marriage -- gave me outside interest and I have kept up&#13;
with these groups, Andrew and I, along with Floyd and Stella, were&#13;
always active in the Harlem Grange. .&#13;
&#13;
The children were growing up and time flew by. Before we knew it&#13;
they were in high school. Gordon  was always the studious one. He&#13;
graduated from Harlem High School in 1937, Beulah in '39, Wendel in '41&#13;
and Carlton in '46. Wendell happened to be in school at the time Harlem&#13;
had a good basketball coach and he was on the team that won the county&#13;
basketball championship two years in succession. Our family was among&#13;
Harlem Township's most avid basketball fans. The Harlem Township Ladies&#13;
went all out for the team and initiated the "400 Club” banquet to honor&#13;
the team and boosters. It was a well-organized affair and food was&#13;
solicited from women in the community and brought to the schoolhouse in&#13;
large containers; of course some was prepared at the school. Food was&#13;
served cafeteria style on the stage and the guests sat at tables down in&#13;
the auditorium. The number of guests was limited to 400.&#13;
&#13;
By now, the shadow of World War II was building up; Pearl Harbor&#13;
was bombed on December 7, 1941. By 1942, Gordon being in advanced ROTC,&#13;
had left OSU and entered the Army as a 2nd Lt. in the Infantry. He was&#13;
on the battlefields in the European theater of the war. By some code he</text>
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                    <text>-14-&#13;
&#13;
had managed to elude the censors and get word to us that he was in the&#13;
9th Division. Everyday, no matter what we were doing, Andrew and I&#13;
would Listen to Cedrik Foster on radio at 2:00 p.m. and in that way&#13;
were able to follow all the action of his division. Although our boys&#13;
never liked to dwell on sordid matters of war, Gordon did tell us once&#13;
that for 9 days, he and his company were pinned down at the Rhine&#13;
River without food and water except for their C rations. Gordon took&#13;
sick and was sent behind the lines to recover but nine days later he&#13;
was back in the fighting. During this illness my nephew, Delman Buel,&#13;
who was stationed just 40 miles away, went to visit Gordon and wrote&#13;
home to his folks that it didn't look to him like Gordon was going to&#13;
recover. I didn't know about this illness until after the war. Gordon&#13;
was advanced to the rank of captain and was due for promotion to major&#13;
when the war ended. Wendell enlisted in 1943 and was in the South&#13;
Pacific operations as medic in the 42nd Division of the Army Medical&#13;
Corps performing a vital service in helping care for the stricken&#13;
soldiers. He and other workers would volunteer to crawl out onto the&#13;
battlefield to bring in the wounded, ofttimes scrambling over bodies&#13;
that had been dead for 2 on 3 days in that humid heat! The medics&#13;
would give the injured soldiers a shot or whatever to try to ease their&#13;
pain before moving them into the medical stations. These were days of&#13;
great anxiety and stress for those of us at home. There was much per-&#13;
sonal sadness in the country although there was economical prosperity.&#13;
We were among the lucky ones: our boys came back unharmed. After the&#13;
war, Wendell suffered a tragedy. He and his fiancee, Martha Burrell of&#13;
Johnstown, were in a taxi in Columbus on their way to a movie when they&#13;
were involved in an auto accident which took her life. &#13;
&#13;
In the winter of '49, I passed the time drawing up plans or re-&#13;
modeling our house. Andrew and I decided to go ahead with the project&#13;
then if ever we were going to do it since we had discussed it for so&#13;
long. We agreed on one of the designs and by the following year,&#13;
carpenters Charles Rhinehart and Leonard Utley, along with Carlton,&#13;
were busily transforming our house into a modern, attractive dwelling .&#13;
The work was pretty well along during this bitterly cold winter of '50-&#13;
'51 when we had several bad snowstorms. One severe snowstorm started&#13;
just before Thanksgiving -- adding more snow on top of snow -~ and this&#13;
snow lasted through Christmas. It is easy to pinpoint this date because&#13;
at the time, Wendell was working in Medina as a county agent and he had&#13;
planned to bring his date, Many Newberry also of Medina, to a Thanksgiving&#13;
dinner-dance at Ohio State University. That day they had gone to&#13;
Columbus and purchased the tickets and corsage and then come back to&#13;
our house to wait until time to go. Meanwhile all the elements turned&#13;
loose and they were stormstaid in our topsy-turvy, being-remodeled house,&#13;
where all the furniture was stored upstairs and the downstairs was bare&#13;
with no curtains, blinds or carpet in readiness for the floor sander.&#13;
We had gone to bed when about midnight Russ Guinther, the Harem Ag&#13;
teacher, pounded on our door. Several cars were stuck in snow drifts&#13;
in the dip between our house and Albert Garee's (where Hugh Buel now&#13;
lives). The boys got up to help but before we knew what was happening,&#13;
our bare rooms had come alive with 17 stranded strangers! We brought</text>
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                    <text>-15-&#13;
&#13;
down chairs for them and fed them cocoa and cookies all night. One&#13;
young woman had frosted feet, and over the protests of her mother, I&#13;
soaked her feet in a bucket of ice  water and then wrapped them in a&#13;
warm blanket and managed to get her thawed out. One Kentucky family&#13;
consisting of a man, his wife, three children, and his mother-in-law&#13;
might be there yet if his mother-in-law hadn't prodded him constantly&#13;
to get out and try to move the car. He liked it in the warm!&#13;
&#13;
By mid-winter the house was finished and we were all delighted&#13;
with the results. Then we rushed to get straightened up to a semblance&#13;
of normal living before Christmas so Carlton could enjoy it before he&#13;
had to leave on Dee. 28, 1950. The United States once more was mixed&#13;
up in a war; this time in Korea. Carlton was involved in this conflict&#13;
for four years although not on the battlefield as he was a crypto-&#13;
technician for the Air Force. He was in the air a great deal traveling&#13;
from post to post as he maintained the crypto machines. This was secret&#13;
governmental work. Due to the nature of his job, Carlton knew within&#13;
16 minutes about Senator Robert Taft's death, when the message came&#13;
through on the cryptograph.&#13;
&#13;
To the able survivors, the wars were a blessing in disguise because&#13;
they derived certain benefits as a reward for their sacrifices. On the&#13;
G.I. Bill, the veterans were entitled to continue their educations. The&#13;
two older boys were quick to take advantage of this opportunity and &#13;
returned to OSU to earn their degrees. After receiving his bachelor's&#13;
degree, Gordon taught agriculture at Bryan High School and in Washington,&#13;
C.H.; meanwhile going to school nights to get his Master's degree. &#13;
Later, when his youngest child Larry was two, Gordon moved his family to&#13;
Columbus and then he worked full time on his Doctorate in Agronomy at&#13;
OSU. He is now a Research Specialist in Agronomy for Ohio State&#13;
University. Wendell, also at a later date -- after working 18 years -as.&#13;
district salesman for Ralston Purina in Albion, Mich. -- earned his&#13;
Master's degree in Dairy Husbandry at Michigan State University. He is&#13;
employed at the Iowa State University as a Livestock Specialist. Beulah&#13;
graduated as an accountant from office training school. She is assistant&#13;
credit investigator at Sears Roebuck in Columbus. Carlton is doing what&#13;
he loves most -- farming (the home place). Being versatile, he also&#13;
enjoys selling real estate for Forman Realtors of Sunbury and working&#13;
in the office of the Delaware County Engineer in the courthouse. Having&#13;
settled in this area and it being along the Lines of his interests, it&#13;
became Carlton's lot to follow in the tradition of his Buel ancestors;&#13;
he is now vice-president of the Hartford Fair Board. Since my great-&#13;
grandfather Joshua Buel helped organize the Fair in 1857 and was its&#13;
first president, I believe there has always been a Buel connection on&#13;
the Board, including Dad's nephew Frank Buel, my husband Andrew, brother&#13;
Floyd Buel, and now my son, Carlton's boy, Mark, is a potential. He&#13;
exhibits livestock at this Fair, just as my boys did and last year he&#13;
designed the gateway-arch memorial to commemorate the Thomas Evans 47-&#13;
acre addition to the Fairgrounds. The Board has great plans in mind for&#13;
the near future as they develop this wooded area into a camping facility,&#13;
picnic grounds with shelter houses, a pond, saw mill complete with a&#13;
demonstrating sawyer, and various other interesting exhibits to keep this</text>
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                    <text>-16-&#13;
&#13;
county fair an up and coming attraction.&#13;
&#13;
Beulah was our first child to be married and she has the largest&#13;
family. She and Vance Myers of Columbus wed in 1943 and they live in&#13;
Columbus where he works for Borden's. Their first child, Cheryl (Mrs.&#13;
Frank Swartz) finished earning her degree in education after marriage;&#13;
Rodney (married to Mischlene Conreaux) is a barber by profession;&#13;
Beverly (Mrs. Robert Lee) works at OSU as a secretary; Debbie, a high&#13;
school graduate last year, is a Huntington Bank employee; and then there's&#13;
Robert who is in the sixth grade.&#13;
&#13;
Gordon married Betty Randolph of Oklahoma City in 1946 and they&#13;
also live in Columbus. They have two children: JoAnn (Mrs. Daniel&#13;
Daugherty) who earned a degree in Home Economics; and Larry, who is&#13;
married to Linda Ricker. Larry's major was Agriculture and he works as&#13;
a field representative for Landmark.&#13;
&#13;
Wendell and Mary Newberry of Medina were married in 1952 and they&#13;
have four offspring: Jordon Andrew, who is a senior at Iowa State&#13;
majoring in Forestry; Jeffery, a sophomore at the University of Iowa;&#13;
David, a sophomore in high school; and Many E. who is now a 7th grader.&#13;
&#13;
Carlton and Beverly Bauchert of Johnstown joined forces in 1955&#13;
and three children bless their home: Jon, who is in his 1st year at&#13;
Ohio State; Mark, a freshman in high school; and Mike, a 4th grader. &#13;
&#13;
And so the grandchildren are getting pretty well grown up.&#13;
&#13;
On November 15, 1957, Andrew lost his left arm in a hunting accident.&#13;
He suffered much from this trauma and was troubled terribly with phantom &#13;
pain. This was his greatest trial and he was never quite the same&#13;
afterward. About 20 years prior to this accident, Andrew had fallen&#13;
off a hay wagon and injured his back so that he had to wear a brace and&#13;
could not do heavy work or lifting after that. This also caused him much&#13;
discomfort. (And so with these combined disabilities, Andrew sold the&#13;
cows and went into semi-retirement.) This left us free to do some things&#13;
we had wanted to do. I was determined that the rocking chair wouldn't&#13;
get us! For two winters we flew down to Florida to Oneco where we rented&#13;
a cottage from Pearly and Louise Stockwell. While in Florida we did&#13;
some sightseeing. We went to see the Thomas A. Edison Birthplace Museum&#13;
in Ft, Myers, the beautiful Cypress Gardens, drove along the east and&#13;
west coasts, visited West Palm Beach, and watched the new cities of Cape&#13;
Coral and the Golden City being developed and the lots being readied for&#13;
real estate projects. The warm southern climate and the altered routine&#13;
was a welcome change in pace. With our extra leisure time we enjoyed&#13;
visiting our friends, participating in Grange activities and the Senior&#13;
Citizen group in Harlem Township of which Floyd was president.&#13;
&#13;
Dad and I celebrated our golden wedding anniversary in September,&#13;
1966 by holding open house in our own home. Coming to greet us were 175&#13;
friends and relatives. It was exhilarating to us both to see old-time&#13;
schoolmates, old friends as well as new, and relatives. We all had such</text>
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                    <text>-17-&#13;
&#13;
a good time reminiscing and catching up on current events. For our&#13;
45th anniversary, Andrew and I had hosted a family dinner at the Mar-&#13;
Jon Inn in Berkshire. Mrs. Spangler prepared a delectable meal for us&#13;
on that occasion. It was a great day, but, of course, the 50th&#13;
anniversary climaxed it. Wendell was our photographer for these events.&#13;
&#13;
In March of that same year, I had a health crisis, I was operated&#13;
for breast cancer and was one of the lucky ones who caught it in time.&#13;
Previous to this by four years I had gotten surgery. I feel fine now&#13;
and only mention it in the possibility it might encourage someone else&#13;
faced with similar problem. &#13;
&#13;
The greatest sorrow in my life came when I lost my Andrew October 15,&#13;
1968. He had only been ill 2 two weeks and we had not realized the&#13;
seriousness of his illness, so I was not prepared to give him up. He&#13;
had gone in for prostate surgery and then he needed a second operation&#13;
for bladder problems, Following the second surgery a blood clot settled&#13;
on the brain paralyzing him. He lived three days in this unconscious&#13;
condition.&#13;
&#13;
I endured two years of loneliness and grief while trying to adjust&#13;
to this new pattern when I received a most welcome invitation. Word&#13;
came from my granddaughter Cheryl Swartz, who was living in England with&#13;
her husband (a pilot in the U.S. Air Force), that she would like me to &#13;
come over to be with her when their first child was born. Since her&#13;
mother Beulah was unable to go due to a heart condition, after a great&#13;
deal of discussion and preparation I flew over. My first great-grandchild&#13;
Melanie Delane arrived on April 17, 1970. While over in England, the&#13;
Swartzs took me sightseeing there, and then on my own I took a tour.&#13;
There were 48 people on the bus besides the driver and courier and we&#13;
all got pretty well acquainted, I was the oldest in the group (74).&#13;
We enjoyed seeing the people, scenes and customs of England, France,&#13;
Germany, Italy, Belgium, Austria, and Switzerland. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon&#13;
Lee of Alberta, Canada became very good chums of mine; also a Mrs. Jo&#13;
Orgnek of Portland, Oregon. I later learned that Mr. Lee died just a&#13;
week after our excursion while visiting his cousin in England.&#13;
&#13;
This safari greatly enriched my life and satisfied a secret yen&#13;
I'd had for travel. Before Andrew's retirement, we had been pretty much&#13;
tied down with the cows so our vacation times were Limited. However,&#13;
he and I did visit the Randolphs in Oklahoma City with Gordon and Betty.&#13;
While there, we saw the Will Rogers Museum and other points of interest&#13;
and then we went to Hot Springs, Arkansas where we saw the Quartz Mines.&#13;
We took a bus trip up into the mountains. This was in 1949. Shortly&#13;
after Beulah and Vance were married, we went with them to Niagara Falls&#13;
and then up into Canada traveling on the Queen's Highway. It was there&#13;
I had my first introduction to English cooking. We were served Spinach&#13;
and spaghetti which had been cooked together. Blah! Since then I've&#13;
regarded the English as being poor cooks, generally speaking, and my stay&#13;
in England in 1970 did not change my opinion. A couple of years after&#13;
the Canada trip, we again traveled with the Myers’ and went to the Smoky</text>
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                    <text>-18-&#13;
&#13;
Mountains. Also we visited Wendell's family in Michigan several times.&#13;
Andrew seemed to enjoy these trips.&#13;
&#13;
Floyd liked adventure but Stella did not like to get too far from&#13;
home. Their youngest child Kenny (who incidentally helped his mother&#13;
make medical history as she was 48 when he was born) moved to the old&#13;
home place after his marriage and Floyd and Stella moved down the road&#13;
to a smaller farm. After Stella's death in 1964, it was therapy for&#13;
Floyd to travel. He took several excursions. It was on a Mediterranean&#13;
Cruise a few years later that he met his second wife, Mary Christenson&#13;
of Cincinnati. They were married in June, 1967, and enjoyed several&#13;
tours during their years together before he passed away because of a&#13;
heart attack in December, 1973. My good friend Mary has since returned&#13;
to her home in Cincinnati and resumed her way of life and friendships&#13;
in the big city which was all she had known until she married Floyd and&#13;
moved onto his farm, She fit in so beautifully with his life style,&#13;
friends, and rural interests.&#13;
&#13;
In the spring of 1973, word again came from Cheryl that she needed&#13;
me to care for Melanie when their second child came along. So once&#13;
again I jetted out, this time to Phoenix, Arizona, and was on hand when&#13;
Michelle DeOne came to the Swartz home April 18, just 3 years and 1 day&#13;
after her sister. Again I was taken sightseeing around this area and&#13;
met many of their interesting friends. &#13;
&#13;
The end of '73 found me out visiting Wendell and Mary and their&#13;
family in Dubuque, Iowa. Usually I go out there once a year and they &#13;
come here that often. Frequently I go spend a weekend or a few days &#13;
with Gordon and Betty in Columbus. Of course I see Carlton every day&#13;
since he farms this place and I drop in their house in Sunbury about&#13;
once a week. Beulah and I chat on the phone every day. Two of her&#13;
children, Rodney and Beverly, came and lived with me for a year or so&#13;
after they graduated because they love the country. It was while living&#13;
here that Beverly broke her pelvic bone riding a horse just six weeks&#13;
before her wedding, but she never missed a step walking down the church&#13;
aisle! Sometimes I spend a weekend with Rodney and Misch and she always &#13;
gives me my permanents.&#13;
&#13;
JoAnn Daugherty, Gordon and Betty's daughter, presented me with my&#13;
first great-grandson, Bryan Patrick, in January, 1971 and then with a&#13;
great-granddaughter when dear little Theresa Rene was born two years&#13;
later.&#13;
&#13;
Since being alone I have joined some more clubs: The Friendly&#13;
Neighbors of Center Village and the Harlem Township Arts and Crafts&#13;
Home Demonstration Group. In the spring of ‘71  I accompanied the Delaware&#13;
County Demonstration Clubs on a three-day trip, Ken Feasel drove the&#13;
bus load of 38 women to Washington, D.C., Williamsburg and Norfolk, Va.&#13;
and we all had a lot of fun. In August of '72, I went with a bus load&#13;
of Sunbury people to Chillicothe where we enjoyed the drama, "Tecumseh."&#13;
If at all possible, I take advantage of such opportunities when they are&#13;
of interest to me. </text>
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                    <text>-19-&#13;
&#13;
In May of this year ('74), Beulah underwent her second open-&#13;
heart surgery to replace a valve. This time she got along much better&#13;
and it was not quite such an ordeal as the first operation was about&#13;
five years ago when her calcium-coated valve was repaired. This last&#13;
operation was successful although the doctor has trouble keeping her&#13;
heart in rhythm, Cheryl and her kiddies came from Utah to be near her&#13;
mother during her recuperation. We had several family get-togethers&#13;
during Cheryl's three-week stay here. &#13;
&#13;
On August 20 of this year, I embarked on a many-faceted adventure&#13;
which involved four different airlines: TWA, Western, American, and&#13;
Ozark. The first leg of the journey was a visit in Denver, Colorado&#13;
with my granddaughter JoAnn and her husband, Dan, and their children&#13;
Bryan and Tracy. They familiarized me with the scenic wonders of that&#13;
area. One day we went up to Mt. Evans which is almost as high as Pike's&#13;
Peak. From Denver I few to Phoenix on August 27 where I joined a&#13;
group for a Tauck bus "Tour of the Canyons." Words cannot describe the&#13;
beauty of the canyons -- the gorgeous colors and the unusual rock&#13;
formations such as the cathedral spires and the chess men were impressive&#13;
to me. Other interesting features of this trip were Arizona University,&#13;
Heard Museum, Kaibab National Forest, Lake Powell, Mormon country, Zion&#13;
National Park, Hoover Dam, Rainbow Bridge, Bryce Canyon, the boat trip&#13;
at Glenn Canyon Dam, our posh motels and menus from which we could order&#13;
$14.00 dinners if we desired. Oh, yes, we spent overnight at Las Vegas,&#13;
the entertainment capital of the world! We saw a floor show and it was&#13;
fun to watch other people win and lose at the gambling tables. The group&#13;
on the bus were all congenial and had gathered in from all over the &#13;
country. Again, at age 78, I was the oldest person aboard. Of all the&#13;
canyons, my favorite was Bryce Canyon. Indeed this tour was all the&#13;
brochure touted it to be! &#13;
&#13;
Having completed this segment of my journey, it was with high&#13;
expectations I headed toward Salt Lake City on Tuesday, September 3,&#13;
where the Swartzs met me at the airport. Cheryl had written so enthusi-&#13;
astically of the beauties there and said she was eager to show me around.&#13;
So I was dumbfounded to find her so listless and passive; a far cry from&#13;
her usual vivacious personality. After we arrived at her house, I sat&#13;
down on the sofa and Cheryl came and sat beside me to visit. Almost&#13;
immediately she fell over asleep. Her doctor advised us to bring her&#13;
into the hospital for tests as he had been treating her for a chronic&#13;
ailment. However, to his utter dismay and ours, her condition rapidly&#13;
worsened and in spite of having the best doctors and the best of care,&#13;
we lost this dear young wife and mother on September 14, 1974 at the age&#13;
of 28. Her ailment was diagnosed as a frontal brain tumor which was&#13;
inoperable. No one even knew she was seriously ill and we doubt if she&#13;
suspected. Her only symptoms seemed to be drowsiness, listlessness, and&#13;
terrible headaches (which she kept secret from the family) until she went&#13;
into the hospital.&#13;
&#13;
This latest heartbreak has been an awful blow to me because Cheryl&#13;
was my first grandchild and we were always close. However, beyond my</text>
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                    <text>grief is my concern for her little ones who are aged 4 and 16 months and&#13;
for their daddy who has this burden to bear. We are all standing by&#13;
to help in whatever way we can. Frank was able to get a transfer to&#13;
Dayton Air Base so at least the children are nearer to us. He is&#13;
determined to keep his family together and I am sure he will manage&#13;
somehow.&#13;
&#13;
I was spending the weekend of October 13, 1974 at the home of Rod&#13;
and Misch's when I took ill with sort of an unusual heaviness in my&#13;
chest. They took me to Riverside Hospital where the doctors diagnosed&#13;
it as being a light heart attack. I spent almost six weeks in Riverside&#13;
Hospital under observation and am still recuperating at Gordon's and&#13;
Carlton's houses hoping soon to be in my own home.&#13;
&#13;
Through the years with the depressions, hardships, wars, illnesses,&#13;
accidents, joys and sorrows, at age 78 I realize there is still the&#13;
God-given sunshine that comes through after the stillness of night&#13;
and the clouds of day. The love for my children, grandchildren and&#13;
great-grandchildren will give me a busy, happy life to keep up with&#13;
so many as God provides my strength.&#13;
&#13;
I hope to add many more chapters to my story as time goes on!&#13;
&#13;
Hazel (Buell) Ryder&#13;
&#13;
Life Long Resident of Harlem Twp.&#13;
Born May 5, 1896 - died June 1, 1979&#13;
Husband Andrew  L. Ryder, Berkshire Twp.</text>
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                    <text>Early vital records of the first Buels&#13;
&#13;
 William Buell (Bewell) a Welshman&#13;
&#13;
born 1610 in Chester, England, settled at Windsor, Conn.&#13;
in 1630.. His children were :&#13;
&#13;
Samuel 1713 ~ 1790 - A Minute Man&#13;
Mary&#13;
Peter&#13;
Hannah&#13;
Hepzibah&#13;
Sarah&#13;
Abigail.&#13;
&#13;
Samuel's son, Peter, married Martha Coggins and Peter's son,&#13;
Samuel, 1742 — 1819 of Westfula, Mass., was a lieutenant 1776&#13;
&#13;
Joshua Hamilton Buel, son of Grover, orphaned at age 6, in Schen-&#13;
 ectady, N. Y., made his home with Deacon Trahoun. Joshua's first&#13;
suit made from his father's red coat (etc.) as his father was a&#13;
general for the British in War of 1812. In 1834, at age 55, Joshua&#13;
left N.Y. and came to Ohio. He helped organize the Hartford Fair&#13;
Society in 1857 and was its 1st president. 2 years later as vice&#13;
president of the Hartford Agriculture Society, he helped acquire&#13;
 25 acres of land from Tabor Sharp for the sum of $500. ($20. per&#13;
 acre) at $25.00 yearly for 20 years. To Joshua and Lucy Gear&#13;
 Buel were born Kate Buel Hunt, Edwin Arlten Buel, Mudson P.&#13;
Joshua, Jr.(Jott), and Lucy Buel Johnson. Joshua, 1779 ~ 1883.&#13;
&#13;
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                    <text>Corresponds to back cover of Patterns of My Life by Hazel Buel Ryder</text>
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Local history--Ohio--Delaware County--Sunbury&#13;
Ryder family--Genealogy&#13;
Personal Narratives--Andrew Ryder (1891-1968&#13;
Personal Narratives--Hazel Buel Ryder (1896-1979)</text>
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                <text>In this book, Hazel Buel Ryder discusses the histories of the Buel and Ryder families.  Mrs. Ryder includes memories of grandparents, siblings, traveling, schooling, weddings and other family events.</text>
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&#13;
[corresponds to front cover]&#13;
&#13;
9.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 9, July 27, 1893  (p. 1)</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to inside cover and page titled BARRETT'S FORM]&#13;
&#13;
[blank]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	BARRETT'S FORM&#13;
&#13;
	     -FOR-&#13;
&#13;
	ENUMERATION&#13;
&#13;
	      -OF-&#13;
&#13;
	    YOUTH&#13;
&#13;
	UNDER LAWS OF OHIO.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		CONTENTS:&#13;
&#13;
	FORM OF OATH.&#13;
&#13;
	INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING.&#13;
&#13;
	ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
	RECAPITULATION.&#13;
&#13;
	AFFIDAVIT OF PERSON ENUMERATING.&#13;
&#13;
	LAWS OF OHIO RESPECTING ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		SPRINGFIELD, O.:&#13;
&#13;
	 Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son.&#13;
&#13;
		(*0-5)-2-2-14.&#13;
&#13;
		    Township.</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]&#13;
&#13;
[corrresponds to pages titled OATH and Enumeration of Youth]&#13;
&#13;
		   OATH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	I, S. F. Williams do&#13;
&#13;
solemnly swear that I will support the Constitu-&#13;
&#13;
tion of the United States, and the Constitution of&#13;
&#13;
the State of Ohio, and that I will take the Enumer-&#13;
&#13;
ation of Youth in ________________ Sub-District&#13;
&#13;
No. 9 in Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, as&#13;
&#13;
required by law, accurately and truly, to the best&#13;
&#13;
of my skill and ability.&#13;
&#13;
[signature] S F Williams &#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 17th &#13;
&#13;
day of Apr., 1893.&#13;
&#13;
		F. F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
		Tp. Clerk.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of Youth&#13;
&#13;
In Sub-District No. 9. &#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County, Ohio.&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 27th, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	IN USING THIS BOOK OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  1.  The first column shows the whole Number enumerated.  In&#13;
&#13;
the second column enter the names of ALL persons enumerated.&#13;
&#13;
In using the third column headed "Ages," enter the age of each&#13;
&#13;
person enumerated opposite such name, and UNDER THE PROPER&#13;
&#13;
HEADING of Male and Female, as required under the new law.&#13;
&#13;
  In the next columns make a mark opposite the names of all such&#13;
&#13;
persons as are between 6 and 8; 8 and 14; 14 and 16; and 16 and 21&#13;
&#13;
years of age.  The next column will be used in the case of a joint&#13;
&#13;
Sub-District.&#13;
&#13;
  2.  As the law requires (see Section 4030) that the enumeration&#13;
&#13;
shall not only give names, ages, and sex, as above stated (and as&#13;
&#13;
shown in the ruled and printed columns on the next page,) but also&#13;
&#13;
to designate several other conditions named, additional columns&#13;
&#13;
are ruled on each right hand page, which are to be used to report&#13;
&#13;
the number of youth enumerated (if any) residing in the Western&#13;
&#13;
Reserve, the Virginia Military District, the U. S. Military District,&#13;
&#13;
and in any original surveyed Township or fractional Township to&#13;
&#13;
which belongs section sixteen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any&#13;
&#13;
other lands for the use of schools, or any interest in the proceeds&#13;
&#13;
of such lands.  Each class should be properly designated at the&#13;
&#13;
head of such column.  If yours is a joint Sub-District, enumerate&#13;
&#13;
all the youth who reside in an adjoining Township, designating&#13;
&#13;
them in the proper column.  A joint Sub-District belongs to the&#13;
&#13;
Township in which the school house is situated.&#13;
&#13;
  (image) Read also the law respecting enumeration of youth on the &#13;
&#13;
last page of this book.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 9, July 27, 1893  (p. 3)</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried Youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years]&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of Unmarried Youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 27th 1893.&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.               NAMES		    GENDER	   AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between	       Enter the age&#13;
    the ages of 6 and 21 years.	               of each in the		  		                                       proper column&#13;
&#13;
1	John Bail (Bale)              M	            19&#13;
&#13;
2	Wm Bail	(Bale)		      M	            17&#13;
&#13;
3	Mary Bail (Bale)		      F	            13&#13;
&#13;
4	Gary Cockrel		      M	             9&#13;
&#13;
5	Wm Barick		      M	            17&#13;
&#13;
6	Wm Williams		      M	            20&#13;
&#13;
7	Olan Williams		      M	            19&#13;
&#13;
8	Walter Williams		      M	            16&#13;
&#13;
9	Mawd Williams		      F	            12&#13;
&#13;
10	Ina Williams		      M	            10&#13;
&#13;
11	Altis Cole		      F	            16&#13;
&#13;
12	Howie Fravel		      M	            19&#13;
&#13;
13	Essa Fravel		      F	            10</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 9, July 27, 1893  (p. 4)</text>
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                    <text>[page 5]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to pages titled Recapitulation. and AFFIDAVIT.]&#13;
&#13;
Recapitulation.&#13;
&#13;
No. of Youth:  Male 9; Female 4; Total _____.&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 6 and 8 years of age _____&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 8 and 14 years of age 5&#13;
&#13;
Total number of youth between 14 and 16 years of age 1&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 16 and 21 years of age 7&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
*{ The aggregate number of Youth in the Dist., resi-&#13;
&#13;
  {dent of Harlem Tp., is _____13&#13;
&#13;
  {The aggregate No. of Youth in the Dist., resident&#13;
&#13;
  {of the adjoining Tp. of_______________ is_______&#13;
&#13;
+{The number residing in the______________ is_______&#13;
&#13;
  {The number residing in the______________ is_______&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  I hereby certify the foregoing to be a correct list of the&#13;
&#13;
unmarried Youth in Sub-District No. 9&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township Del&#13;
&#13;
County, Ohio, taken between July the 13th&#13;
&#13;
and  29th, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
S. F. Williams&#13;
&#13;
	Clerk of Sub-District No. 9.&#13;
&#13;
July 27th, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
*These two lines are not to be used except in Joint Sub-Districts.&#13;
&#13;
+In these lines put the number of youth (if any) residing in the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, etc, etc.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
AFFIDAVIT.&#13;
&#13;
THE STATE OF OHIO,}&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County.}&#13;
&#13;
S. F. Williams having been first&#13;
&#13;
duly sworn, states that he has, according to law,&#13;
&#13;
taken and returned the Enumeration of Youth in&#13;
&#13;
_______________Sub-District No. 9 in&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township, &#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, accurately&#13;
&#13;
and truly, to the best of his knowledge and belief,&#13;
&#13;
and that the list accompanying this return con-&#13;
&#13;
tains the names of all the Youth so Enumerated,&#13;
&#13;
and none other.&#13;
&#13;
(Signed) S F Williams&#13;
&#13;
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 29th&#13;
&#13;
day of July, 1893.&#13;
&#13;
		F. F. Cole</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 9, July 27, 1893  (p. 5)</text>
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                    <text>[page 6]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.]&#13;
&#13;
Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.&#13;
&#13;
	OF YEARLY ENUMERATION OF YOUTH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4030.  (As amended March 20, 1890.)  There shall be taken in each district, &#13;
&#13;
annually, during the two weeks ending on the fourth Saturday in July, an enumer-&#13;
&#13;
ation of all unmarried youth, noting sex, between six and twenty-one years of age, &#13;
&#13;
resident within the district and not temporarily there, designating also the number &#13;
&#13;
between six and eight years of age, the number between eight and fourteen years of &#13;
&#13;
age, the number between fourteen and sixteen years of age, the number between &#13;
&#13;
sixteen and twenty-one years of age, and the number residing in the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia military district, the United States military district, and in any&#13;
&#13;
originally surveyed township or fractional township to which belongs section six-&#13;
&#13;
teen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any other lands for the use of public schools, &#13;
&#13;
or any interest in the proceeds of such lands.&#13;
		&#13;
	QUALIFICATION, PAY, ETC., OF THOSE TAKING THE SAME.&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4031. (As amended April 19, 1883.) Each person required or employed under &#13;
&#13;
this chapter to take such enumeration shall take an oath or affirmation to take the &#13;
&#13;
same accurately and truly to the best of his skill and ability.  When making re-&#13;
&#13;
turn thereof to the proper officers, he shall accompany the same with a list of the&#13;
&#13;
names of all the youth so enumerated, noting the age of each, and with his affida-&#13;
&#13;
vit duly certified that he has taken and returned the enumeration accurately and &#13;
&#13;
truly to the best of his knowledge and belief, and that such list contains the names &#13;
&#13;
of all the youth so enumerated and none others.  The officers to whom such return &#13;
&#13;
is required to be made, may administer such oath or affirmation and take and cer-&#13;
&#13;
tify such affidavit, and shall keep in his office for the period of five years such re-&#13;
&#13;
port and list of names, and each person so taking and returning the enumeration &#13;
&#13;
shall be allowed by the proper board of education reasonable compensation for his &#13;
&#13;
services, which in sub-districts shall not exceed two dollars for each person author-&#13;
&#13;
ized, required or appointed to perform the service.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	CLERK OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO TAKE IT IN SUB-DISTRICT.&#13;
&#13;
SEC. 4033.  The director, who is clerk in each sub-district, shall take, or cause to be&#13;
&#13;
taken, annually, according to the provisions of this chapter, an enumeration of&#13;
&#13;
youth resident within his sub-district, and return a certified copy thereof to the&#13;
&#13;
clerk of the township board of education; if any such director fail to perform such&#13;
&#13;
duty, and make said return on or before the fourth Saturday in July, the clerk of&#13;
&#13;
the township board shall employ a competent person to take and return the enumer-&#13;
&#13;
ation, give him an order on the treasurer of the board for his compensation, pay-&#13;
&#13;
able from the contingent fund, and proceed to recover the amount so paid, in a civil&#13;
&#13;
action, before any court having jurisdiction of the matter, in the name of the State,&#13;
&#13;
against such director; and the money so collected shall be paid to the treasurer of&#13;
&#13;
the board, and credited to the contingent fund; but in a township district which is&#13;
&#13;
not divided into sub-districts, the president of the board shall take and return the&#13;
&#13;
enumeration, or cause the same to be done. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	The Law for the Enumeration of Youth in a Joint Sub-District (composed&#13;
&#13;
of parts of two or more Townships), is as follows:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	ENUMERATION IN JOINT SUB-DISTRICTS.&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4034.  The enumeration of a joint sub-district shall be taken by the clerk of &#13;
&#13;
the board of directors, who shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the clerk of&#13;
&#13;
the board of education of the district in which the school house of the sub-district&#13;
&#13;
is situate, and designate therein the number of youth residing in the respective&#13;
&#13;
fractions of townships of which the sub-district is composed; and if such sub-&#13;
&#13;
district is composed of parts of two or more counties, the clerk to whom the return&#13;
&#13;
is made shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the auditor of each county having&#13;
&#13;
territory within the sub-district.&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 9, July 27, 1893  (p. 6)</text>
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                    <text>[page 7]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to back cover]</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 9, July 27, 1893  (p. 7)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Harlem Township </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2564">
                  <text>This collection contains items related to the history and development of Harlem Township. Items in the Harlem Township collection currently include the Haycook Civil War Letters (Mary, Nathaniel, George), Enumeration of Youth of each school sub-district for selected years between 1893-1907, and a biography of Daniel Bennett, Jr.(1819-1902) who lived and worked in Harlem Township. </text>
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                <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 9, July 27, 1893 </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="679">
                <text>This book lists the names and ages of students attending school in Sub-District 9 of Harlem Township in 1893. Teacher and township clerk names for each year enumerated are also included. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son, Springfield, OH</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Township Clerk: F. F. Cole</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="682">
                <text>July 27, 1893</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
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              <elementText elementTextId="685">
                <text>92961027</text>
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                <text>Enumerations--Schools--Harlem Township--Ohio--1893&#13;
Harlem Township--Delaware County--Ohio</text>
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                <text>S F Williams</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12801">
                    <text>[page 1]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to front cover]&#13;
&#13;
 4.</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 1)</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12802">
                    <text>[page 2]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to inside cover and title page]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		BARRETT'S FORM&#13;
&#13;
		    -FOR-&#13;
&#13;
		 Enumeration&#13;
&#13;
		    -OF-&#13;
&#13;
		    YOUTH&#13;
&#13;
	     UNDER LAWS OF OHIO.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		   CONTENTS:&#13;
&#13;
FORM OF OATH.&#13;
&#13;
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING.&#13;
&#13;
ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
RECAPITULATION.&#13;
&#13;
AFFIDAVIT OF PERSON ENUMERATING.&#13;
&#13;
LAWS OF OHIO RESPECTING ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		SPRINGFIELD, O.:&#13;
&#13;
	 Published by E. l. Barrett &amp; Son.&#13;
&#13;
		  (*0-5) 3-3-16.&#13;
&#13;
		    Township.</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="161346">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 2)</text>
                  </elementText>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12803">
                    <text>[page 3]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to pages titled Oath and Enumeration of Youth]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		   OATH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	I, Samuel Gorsuch do&#13;
&#13;
solemnly swear that I will support the Constitu-&#13;
&#13;
tion of the United States, and the Constitution of&#13;
&#13;
the State of Ohio, and that I will take the Enumera-&#13;
&#13;
tion of Youth in ________________ Sub-District&#13;
&#13;
No. 4 in Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, as&#13;
&#13;
required by law, accurately and truly, to the best&#13;
&#13;
of my skill and ability.&#13;
&#13;
		Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 17, &#13;
&#13;
day of June, 1895.&#13;
&#13;
		Frank. F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
		   Tp. Clerk. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	    Enumeration of Youth&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	  In Sub-District No. __ &#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County, Ohio.&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 23, 1895.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	IN USING THIS BOOK OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  1.  The first column shows the whole Number enumerated.  In&#13;
&#13;
the second column enter the names of ALL persons enumerated.&#13;
&#13;
In using the third column headed "Ages," enter the age of each&#13;
&#13;
person enumerated opposite such name, and UNDER THE PROPER&#13;
&#13;
HEADING of Male and Female, as required under the new law.&#13;
&#13;
  In the next columns make a mark opposite the names of all such&#13;
&#13;
persons as are between 6 and 8; 8 and 14; 14 and 16; and 16 and 21&#13;
&#13;
years of age.  The next column will be used in the case of a joint&#13;
&#13;
Sub-District.&#13;
&#13;
  2.  As the law required (see Section 4030) that the enumeration&#13;
&#13;
shall not only give names, ages, and sex, as above stated (and as&#13;
&#13;
shown in the ruled and printed columns on the next page,) but also&#13;
&#13;
to designate several other conditions named, additional columns&#13;
&#13;
are ruled on each right hand page, which are to be used to report&#13;
&#13;
the number of youth enumerated (if any) residing in the Western&#13;
&#13;
Reserve, the Virginia Military District, the U. S. Military District,&#13;
&#13;
and in any original surveyed Township or fractional Township to&#13;
&#13;
which belongs section sixteen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any&#13;
&#13;
other lands for the use of schools, or any interest in the proceeds&#13;
&#13;
of such lands.  Each class should be properly designated at the&#13;
&#13;
head of such column.  If yours is a joint Sub-District, enumerate&#13;
&#13;
all the youth who reside in an adjoining Township, designating&#13;
&#13;
them in the proper column.  A joint Sub-District belongs to the&#13;
&#13;
Township in which the school house is situated.&#13;
&#13;
   Read also the law respecting enumeration of youth on the &#13;
&#13;
last page of this book.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 3)</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of &#13;
Six and Twenty-one Years.]&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of unmarried Youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 23rd 1895.&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.              NAMES			GENDER         AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between the	  	   Enter the age&#13;
         &#13;
	  ages of 6 and 21 years.	  	   of each in the&#13;
					  		  &#13;
						   proper column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 1	Dawes, Howard		   	   M		16&#13;
&#13;
 2	Dawes Daniel		   	   M		13&#13;
&#13;
 3	Dawes Carl			   M		10&#13;
&#13;
 4	Dawes Pearl			   F		 7&#13;
&#13;
 5	Downing Earnest			   M		 7&#13;
&#13;
 6	Dewolf Edward			   M		16&#13;
&#13;
 7	Dewolf Marsellus		   M		14&#13;
&#13;
 8	Dewolf William			   M		10&#13;
&#13;
 9	Edwards Jessie			   F		14&#13;
&#13;
10	Gorsuch Mary		  	   F		11&#13;
&#13;
11	Gorsuch Tinsel 			   F		12&#13;
&#13;
12	Gorsuch Maud	 		   F		16&#13;
&#13;
13	Gorsuch Bertha			   F		16&#13;
&#13;
14	Gorsuch William			   M		 9&#13;
&#13;
15	Gorsuch Grover			   M		 6&#13;
&#13;
16	Gorsuch Lee			   M		15&#13;
&#13;
17	Gorsuch Thomas			   M		12&#13;
&#13;
18	Gorsuch Willie			   M		 7&#13;
&#13;
19	Gorsuch Harry			   M		20&#13;
&#13;
20	Gorsuch Charles			   M		18</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 4)</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12805">
                    <text>[page 5]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried Youth between the ages of &#13;
Six and Twenty-one Years.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken ____ 189__.&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.|              NAMES			  GENDER            AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between the	  	       Enter the age&#13;
         &#13;
	  ages of 6 and 21 years.	  	       of each in the&#13;
					  		  &#13;
						       proper column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
21	Green Florra			   F		   17&#13;
&#13;
22	Green Aubrie			   F		   11&#13;
&#13;
23	Green Gale			   M		   14&#13;
&#13;
24	Green Carrie			   F		    6&#13;
&#13;
25	Hartrum Harry			   M		   14&#13;
&#13;
26	Hartrum Mary			   F		   10&#13;
&#13;
27	Hursey Albert			   M		   17&#13;
&#13;
28	Hursey Tilden		  	   M		   19&#13;
&#13;
29	Montgomery Harry		   M		   19&#13;
&#13;
30	Needles Maud			   F		   18&#13;
&#13;
31	Needles Pearl			   F		   15&#13;
&#13;
32	Needles Frank			   M		   16&#13;
&#13;
33	Ruffner Ray			   M		   10&#13;
&#13;
34	Ruffner Mary			   F		    8&#13;
&#13;
35	Ruffner Addie			   F		   11&#13;
&#13;
36	Snyder Charles			   M		   15&#13;
&#13;
37	Williams George			   M		   16&#13;
&#13;
38	Williams Amy			   F		   15&#13;
&#13;
39	Williams Hattie			   F		    9</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="161349">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 5)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12806">
                    <text>[page 6]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Recapitulation. and AFFIDAVIT.]&#13;
&#13;
                     Recapitulation.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No. of Youth:  Male 23; Female 16; Total 39&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 6 and 8 years of age  4&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 8 and 14 years of age  14&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 14 and 16 years of age  8&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 16 and 21 years of age  13&#13;
&#13;
{The aggregate number of youth in the Dist., resi-&#13;
&#13;
   dent of Harlem Tp., is _____&#13;
&#13;
 The aggregate No. of Youth in the Dist., resident&#13;
&#13;
   of the adjoining Tp. of ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
 The number residing in the ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
 The number residing in the ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  I hereby certify the foregoing to be a correct list of the&#13;
&#13;
unmarried youth in Sub-District No. 4&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township Delaware&#13;
&#13;
County, Ohio, taken between July 23d&#13;
&#13;
and the 24th, 1895&#13;
&#13;
	Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	Clerk of Sub-District No. 4&#13;
&#13;
July 23d 1895.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		       AFFIDAVIT.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
THE STATE OF OHIO,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County.&#13;
&#13;
Samuel Gorsuch having been first&#13;
&#13;
duly sworn, states that he has, according to law,&#13;
&#13;
taken and returned the Enumeration of Youth in&#13;
&#13;
Sub-District No. 4 in&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, accurately&#13;
&#13;
and truly, to the best of his knowledge and belief,&#13;
&#13;
and that the list accompanying this return con-&#13;
&#13;
tains the names of all the Youth so Enumerated,&#13;
&#13;
and none other.&#13;
&#13;
	(Signed)  Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 23rd&#13;
&#13;
   day of July 1895.&#13;
&#13;
			Frank F. Cole&#13;
                              Tp. Clerk</text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="161350">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 6)</text>
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            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12807">
                    <text>[page 7]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.]&#13;
&#13;
		Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.&#13;
&#13;
			OF YEARLY ENUMERATION OF YOUTH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4030.  (As amended March 20, 1890.)  There shall be taken in &#13;
&#13;
each district, annually, during the two weeks ending on the fourth &#13;
&#13;
Saturday in July, an enumeration of all unmarried youth, noting &#13;
&#13;
sex, between six and twenty-one years of age, resident within the &#13;
&#13;
district and not temporarily there, designating also the number be-&#13;
&#13;
tween six and eight years of age, the number between eight and &#13;
&#13;
fourteen years of age, the number between fourteen and sixteen &#13;
&#13;
years of age, the number between sixteen and twenty-one years of &#13;
&#13;
age, and the number residing in the Western Reserve, the Virginia &#13;
&#13;
military district, the United States military district, and in any&#13;
&#13;
original surveyed township or fractional township to which belongs &#13;
&#13;
section sixteen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any other lands for &#13;
&#13;
the use of public schools,or any interest in the proceeds of such &#13;
&#13;
lands.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		QUALIFICATION, PAY, ETC., OF THOSE TAKING THE SAME.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4031. (As amended April 19, 1883.) Each person required or &#13;
&#13;
employed under this chapter to take such enumeration shall take &#13;
&#13;
an oath or affirmation to take the same accurately and truly to the &#13;
&#13;
best of his skill and ability.  When making return thereof to the &#13;
&#13;
proper officers, he shall accompany the same with a list of the&#13;
&#13;
names of all the youth so enumerated, noting the age of each, and &#13;
&#13;
with his affidavit duly certified that he has taken and returned the &#13;
&#13;
enumeration accurately and truly to the best of his knowledge and &#13;
&#13;
belief, and that such list contains the names of all the youth so &#13;
&#13;
enumerated and none others.  The officers to whom such return is &#13;
&#13;
required to be made, may administer such oath or affirmation and &#13;
&#13;
take and certify such affidavit, and shall keep in his office for the &#13;
&#13;
period of five years such report and list of names, and each person &#13;
&#13;
so taking and returning the enumeration shall be allowed by the &#13;
&#13;
proper board of education reasonable compensation for his services, &#13;
&#13;
which in sub-districts shall not exceed two dollars for each person &#13;
&#13;
authorized, required or appointed to perform the service. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		ENUMERATION IN SUB-DISTRICTS RETURN TO CLERK.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4032.  The director of each sub-district shall take the enu-&#13;
&#13;
meration of his sub-district and return the same to the clerk of the&#13;
&#13;
board of education in the manner prescribed in this chapter.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		ENUMERATION IN JOINT SUB-DISTRICTS.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4034.  The enumeration of a joint sub-district shall be taken &#13;
&#13;
by the director of the joint sub-district in which the school-house&#13;
&#13;
of the sub-district is situate.  He shall designate in his report to&#13;
&#13;
the clerk the number of youth residing in the respective fractions &#13;
&#13;
of townships of which the sub-district is composed; and the clerk,&#13;
&#13;
if such sub-district is composed of parts of two or more counties,&#13;
&#13;
shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the auditor of each county &#13;
&#13;
having territory within the sub-district. </text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 7)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12808">
                    <text>[page 8]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to back cover]</text>
                  </elementText>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 (p. 8)</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2563">
                  <text>Harlem Township </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2564">
                  <text>This collection contains items related to the history and development of Harlem Township. Items in the Harlem Township collection currently include the Haycook Civil War Letters (Mary, Nathaniel, George), Enumeration of Youth of each school sub-district for selected years between 1893-1907, and a biography of Daniel Bennett, Jr.(1819-1902) who lived and worked in Harlem Township. </text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="788">
                <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 23th, 1895 </text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="789">
                <text>This book lists the names and ages of students attending school in Sub-District 4 of Harlem Township in 1895. Teacher and township clerk names for each year enumerated are also included. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="790">
                <text>Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son, Springfield, OH</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="791">
                <text>Township Clerk: Frank F. Cole</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="792">
                <text> July 23th, 1895 </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="795">
                <text>92961037</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Enumerations--Schools--Harlem Township--Ohio--1895&#13;
Harlem Township--Delaware County--Ohio</text>
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                <text>Samuel Gorsuch</text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12793">
                    <text>[page 1]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to front cover]&#13;
&#13;
4.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 1)</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12794">
                    <text>[page 2]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to inside cover and title page]&#13;
&#13;
		BARRETT'S FORM&#13;
&#13;
		    -FOR-&#13;
&#13;
		 Enumeration&#13;
&#13;
		    -OF-&#13;
&#13;
		    YOUTH&#13;
&#13;
	     UNDER LAWS OF OHIO.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		   CONTENTS:&#13;
&#13;
FORM OF OATH.&#13;
&#13;
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING.&#13;
&#13;
ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
RECAPITULATION.&#13;
&#13;
AFFIDAVIT OF PERSON ENUMERATING.&#13;
&#13;
LAWS OF OHIO RESPECTING ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		SPRINGFIELD, O.:&#13;
&#13;
	 Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son.&#13;
&#13;
		  (*0-5) 5-6-8&#13;
&#13;
		    Township.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 2)</text>
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                    <text>[page 3]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to pages titled Oath and Enumeration of Youth]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		   OATH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	I, Samuel Gorsuch do&#13;
&#13;
solemnly swear that I will support the Constitu-&#13;
&#13;
tion of the United States, and the Constitution of&#13;
&#13;
the State of Ohio, and that I will take the Enumera-&#13;
&#13;
tion of Youth in ________________ Sub-District&#13;
&#13;
No. Four in Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, as&#13;
&#13;
required by law, accurately and truly, to the best&#13;
&#13;
of my skill and ability.&#13;
&#13;
		Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 15th, &#13;
&#13;
day of June, 1896.&#13;
&#13;
		Frank. F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
		   Tp. Clerk. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	    Enumeration of Youth&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	  In Sub-District No. Four &#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County, Ohio.&#13;
&#13;
Taken ____ 189__&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	IN USING THIS BOOK OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  1.  The first column shows the whole Number enumerated.  In&#13;
&#13;
the second column enter the names of ALL persons enumerated.&#13;
&#13;
In using the third column headed "Ages," enter the age of each&#13;
&#13;
person enumerated opposite such name, and UNDER THE PROPER&#13;
&#13;
HEADING of Male and Female, as required under the new law.&#13;
&#13;
  In the next columns make a mark opposite the names of all such&#13;
&#13;
persons as are between 6 and 8; 8 and 14; 14 and 16; and 16 and 21&#13;
&#13;
years of age.  The next column will be used in the case of a joint&#13;
&#13;
Sub-District.&#13;
&#13;
  2.  As the law required (see Section 4030) that the enumeration&#13;
&#13;
shall not only give names, ages, and sex, as above stated (and as&#13;
&#13;
shown in the ruled and printed columns on the next page,) but also&#13;
&#13;
to designate several other conditions named, additional columns&#13;
&#13;
are ruled on each right hand page, which are to be used to report&#13;
&#13;
the number of youth enumerated (if any) residing in the Western&#13;
&#13;
Reserve, the Virginia Military District, the U. S. Military District,&#13;
&#13;
and in any original surveyed Township or fractional Township to&#13;
&#13;
which belongs section sixteen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any&#13;
&#13;
other lands for the use of schools, or any interest in the proceeds&#13;
&#13;
of such lands.  Each class should be properly designated at the&#13;
&#13;
head of such column.  If yours is a joint Sub-District, enumerate&#13;
&#13;
all the youth who reside in an adjoining Township, designating&#13;
&#13;
them in the proper column.  A joint Sub-District belongs to the&#13;
&#13;
Township in which the school house is situated.&#13;
&#13;
   Read also the law respecting enumeration of youth on the &#13;
&#13;
last page of this book.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 3)</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
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                    <text>[page 4]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years.]&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of unmarried Youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 22nd 1896.&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.              NAMES			GENDER         AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between the	  	   Enter the age&#13;
         &#13;
	  ages of 6 and 21 years.	  	   of each in the&#13;
					  		  &#13;
						   proper column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 1	Dawes, Howard		   	   M		18&#13;
&#13;
 2	Dawes Daniel		   	   M		14&#13;
&#13;
 3	Dawes Carl			   M		11&#13;
&#13;
 4	Dawes Pearl			   F		 8&#13;
&#13;
 5	Downing Earnest			   M		 8&#13;
&#13;
 6	Downing Earl			   M		 6&#13;
&#13;
 7	Gorsuch Lee			   M		16&#13;
&#13;
 8	Gorsuch William			   M		 8&#13;
&#13;
 9	Gorsuch Thomas			   M		12&#13;
&#13;
10	Gorsuch Grover		  	   M		 8&#13;
&#13;
11	Gorsuch Willie 			   M		10&#13;
&#13;
12	Gorsuch Bertha	 		   M		18&#13;
&#13;
13	Gorsuch Mary			   M		13&#13;
&#13;
14	Gorsuch Tinsy			   F		13&#13;
&#13;
15	Gorsuch Charles			   M		20&#13;
&#13;
16	Green Maude			   F		17&#13;
&#13;
17	Green Florra			   F		18&#13;
&#13;
18	Green Aubrie			   F		12&#13;
&#13;
19	Green Carrie			   F		 6&#13;
&#13;
20	Green Gale			   M		15</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 4)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="12797">
                    <text>[page 5]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken ____ 189__.&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.              NAMES			GENDER         AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between the	  	   Enter the age&#13;
         &#13;
	  ages of 6 and 21 years.	  	   of each in the&#13;
					  		  &#13;
						   proper column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
21	Hartrum Mary			   F		11&#13;
&#13;
22	Hartrum Harry			   M		13&#13;
&#13;
23	Hursey Tilden			   M		20&#13;
&#13;
24	Hursey Albert			   M		18&#13;
&#13;
25	Montgomery Harry		   M		20&#13;
&#13;
26	Needles Maude			   F		19&#13;
&#13;
27	Needles Pearl			   F		16&#13;
&#13;
28	Needles Frank		  	   M		18&#13;
&#13;
29	Ruffner Addie			   F		11&#13;
&#13;
30	Ruffner Mary			   F		 8&#13;
&#13;
31	Ruffner Ray			   M		10&#13;
&#13;
32	Williams George			   M		18&#13;
&#13;
33	Williams Amy			   F		16&#13;
&#13;
34	Williams Hattie		           F		10&#13;
&#13;
35	Williams Roe			   M		 6&#13;
&#13;
36	Edwards Jessie			   F		16</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="161357">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 5)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12798">
                    <text>[page 6]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Recapitulation and Affidavit.]&#13;
&#13;
	           Recapitulation.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No. of Youth:  Male 22; Female 14; Total 36&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 6 and 8 years of age  8&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 8 and 14 years of age  12&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 14 and 16 years of age  5&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 16 and 21 years of age  11&#13;
&#13;
{The aggregate number of youth in the Dist., resi-&#13;
&#13;
   dent of Harlem Tp., is 36&#13;
&#13;
 The aggregate No. of Youth in the Dist., resident&#13;
&#13;
   of the adjoining Tp. of ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
 The number residing in the ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
 The number residing in the ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  I hereby certify the foregoing to be a correct list of the&#13;
&#13;
unmarried youth in Sub-District No. 4&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township Delaware&#13;
&#13;
County, Ohio, taken between July 22nd&#13;
&#13;
and 25th, 1896&#13;
&#13;
	Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
	   &#13;
	   Director of Sub-District No. 4&#13;
&#13;
July 22nd, 1896.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		AFFIDAVIT.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
THE STATE OF OHIO,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County.&#13;
&#13;
Samuel Gorsuch having been first&#13;
&#13;
duly sworn, states that he has, according to law,&#13;
&#13;
taken and returned the Enumeration of Youth in&#13;
&#13;
                  Sub-District No. Four in&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, accurately&#13;
&#13;
and truly, to the best of his knowledge and belief,&#13;
&#13;
and that the list accompanying this return con-&#13;
&#13;
tains the names of all the Youth so Enumerated,&#13;
&#13;
and none other.&#13;
&#13;
	(Signed)  Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 22nd&#13;
&#13;
day of July, 1896.&#13;
&#13;
	Frank F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
	   Tp. Clerk</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="161358">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 6)</text>
                  </elementText>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12799">
                    <text>[page 7]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.&#13;
&#13;
			OF YEARLY ENUMERATION OF YOUTH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4030.  (As amended March 20, 1890.)  There shall be taken in &#13;
&#13;
each district, annually, during the two weeks ending on the fourth &#13;
&#13;
Saturday in July, an enumeration of all unmarried youth, noting &#13;
&#13;
sex, between six and twenty-one years of age, resident within the &#13;
&#13;
district and not temporarily there, designating also the number be-&#13;
&#13;
tween six and eight years of age, the number between eight and &#13;
&#13;
fourteen years of age, the number between fourteen and sixteen &#13;
&#13;
years of age, the number between sixteen and twenty-one years of &#13;
&#13;
age, and the number residing in the Western Reserve, the Virginia &#13;
&#13;
military district, the United States military district, and in any&#13;
&#13;
original surveyed township or fractional township to which belongs &#13;
&#13;
section sixteen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any other lands for &#13;
&#13;
the use of public schools,or any interest in the proceeds of such &#13;
&#13;
lands.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		QUALIFICATION, PAY, ETC., OF THOSE TAKING THE SAME.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4031. (As amended April 19, 1893.) Each person required or &#13;
&#13;
employed under this chapter to take such enumeration shall take &#13;
&#13;
an oath or affirmation to take the same accurately and truly to the &#13;
&#13;
best of his skill and ability.  When making return thereof to the &#13;
&#13;
proper officers, he shall accompany the same with a list of the&#13;
&#13;
names of all the youth so enumerated, noting the age of each, and &#13;
&#13;
with his affidavit duly certified that he has taken and returned the &#13;
&#13;
enumeration accurately and truly to the best of his knowledge and &#13;
&#13;
belief, and that such list contains the names of all the youth so &#13;
&#13;
enumerated and none others.  The officers to whom such return is &#13;
&#13;
required to be made, may administer such oath or affirmation and &#13;
&#13;
take and certify such affidavit, and shall keep in his office for the &#13;
&#13;
period of five years such report and list of names, and each person &#13;
&#13;
so taking and returning the enumeration shall be allowed by the &#13;
&#13;
proper board of education reasonable compensation for his services, &#13;
&#13;
which in sub-districts shall not exceed two dollars for each person &#13;
&#13;
authorized, required or appointed to perform the service. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		ENUMERATION IN SUB-DISTRICTS RETURN TO CLERK.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4032.  The director of each sub-district shall take the enu-&#13;
&#13;
meration of his sub-district and return the same to the clerk of the&#13;
&#13;
board of education in the manner prescribed in this chapter.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		ENUMERATION IN JOINT SUB-DISTRICTS.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4034.  The enumeration of a joint sub-district shall be taken &#13;
&#13;
by the director of the joint sub-district in which the school-house&#13;
&#13;
of the sub-district is situate.  He shall designate in his report to&#13;
&#13;
the clerk the number of youth residing in the respective fractions &#13;
&#13;
of townships of which the sub-district is composed; and the clerk,&#13;
&#13;
if such sub-district is composed of parts of two or more counties,&#13;
&#13;
shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the auditor of each county &#13;
&#13;
having territory within the sub-district. </text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 7)</text>
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&#13;
[corresponds to back cover]</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896 (p. 8)</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains items related to the history and development of Harlem Township. Items in the Harlem Township collection currently include the Haycook Civil War Letters (Mary, Nathaniel, George), Enumeration of Youth of each school sub-district for selected years between 1893-1907, and a biography of Daniel Bennett, Jr.(1819-1902) who lived and worked in Harlem Township. </text>
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                <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 22nd, 1896</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This booklet lists the names and ages of students attending school in Sub-District 4 of Harlem Township in 1896. Teacher and township clerk names for each year enumerated are also included. </text>
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                <text>Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son, Springfield, OH</text>
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                <text>Township Clerk: Frank F. Cole</text>
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                <text> July 22nd, 1896</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="806">
                <text>92961038</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Enumerations--Schools--Harlem Township--Ohio--1896&#13;
Harlem Township--Delaware County--Ohio&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Samuel Gorsuch</text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>[page 1]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to front cover] &#13;
&#13;
Samuel Gorsuch 4.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 1)</text>
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                    <text>[page 2]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to inside cover and title page]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		BARRETT'S FORM&#13;
&#13;
		    -FOR-&#13;
&#13;
		 Enumeration&#13;
&#13;
		    -OF-&#13;
&#13;
		    YOUTH&#13;
&#13;
	     UNDER LAWS OF OHIO.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		   CONTENTS:&#13;
&#13;
FORM OF OATH.&#13;
&#13;
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING.&#13;
&#13;
ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
RECAPITULATION.&#13;
&#13;
AFFIDAVIT OF PERSON ENUMERATING.&#13;
&#13;
LAWS OF OHIO RESPECTING ENUMERATION.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		SPRINGFIELD, O.:&#13;
&#13;
	 Published by E. l. Barrett &amp; Son.&#13;
&#13;
		  (*0-5) 7-3-12&#13;
&#13;
		    Township.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 2)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12787">
                    <text>[page 3]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to pages titled Oath and Enumeration of Youth]&#13;
&#13;
		   OATH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	I, Samuel Gorsuch &#13;
&#13;
do solemnly swear that I will support the Constitu-&#13;
&#13;
tion of the United States, and the Constitution of&#13;
&#13;
the State of Ohio, and that I will take the Enumera-&#13;
&#13;
tion of Youth in ________________ Sub-District&#13;
&#13;
No. 4 in Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, as&#13;
&#13;
required by law, accurately and truly, to the best&#13;
&#13;
of my skill and ability.&#13;
&#13;
		Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 20th, &#13;
&#13;
day of July, 1897.&#13;
&#13;
		Frank. F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
		   Tp. Clerk. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	    Enumeration of Youth&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	  In Sub-District No. 4 &#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County, Ohio.&#13;
&#13;
Taken ____, 189__&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
	IN USING THIS BOOK OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  1.  The first column shows the whole Number enumerated.  &#13;
&#13;
In the second column enter the names of ALL persons enumerated.&#13;
&#13;
In using the third column headed "Ages," enter the age of each&#13;
&#13;
person enumerated opposite such name, and UNDER THE PROPER&#13;
&#13;
HEADING of Male and Female, as required under the new law.&#13;
&#13;
  In the next columns make a mark opposite the names of all &#13;
&#13;
such persons as are between 6 and 8; 8 and 14; 14 and 16; and 16 &#13;
&#13;
and 21 years of age.  The next column will be used in the case of &#13;
&#13;
a Joint Sub-District.&#13;
&#13;
  2.  As the law required (see Section 4030) that the enumera-&#13;
&#13;
tion shall not only give names, ages, and sex, as above stated (and &#13;
&#13;
as shown in the ruled and printed columns on the next page,) but &#13;
&#13;
also to designate several other conditions named, additional &#13;
&#13;
columns are ruled on each right hand page, which are to be used to &#13;
&#13;
report the number of youth enumerated (if any) residing in the &#13;
&#13;
Western Reserve, the Virginia Military District, the U. S. Military &#13;
&#13;
District, and in any original surveyed Township or fractional &#13;
&#13;
Township to which belongs section sixteen, or other land in lieu &#13;
&#13;
thereof, or any other lands for the use of schools, or any interest in &#13;
&#13;
the proceeds of such lands.  Each class should be properly de-&#13;
&#13;
signated at the head of such column.  If yours is a joint Sub-&#13;
&#13;
District, enumerate all the youth who reside in an adjoining Town-&#13;
&#13;
ship, designating them in the proper column.  A joint Sub-District &#13;
&#13;
belongs to the Township in which the school house is situated.&#13;
&#13;
   Read also the law respecting enumeration of youth on &#13;
&#13;
the last page of this book.</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 3)</text>
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                    <text>[page 4]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of &#13;
Six and Twenty-one Years.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of unmarried Youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 21 1897&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.              NAMES			GENDER         AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between the	  	   Enter the age&#13;
         &#13;
	  ages of 6 and 21 years.	  	   of each in the&#13;
					  		  &#13;
						   proper column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 1	Dawes, Howard		   	   M		19&#13;
&#13;
 2	Dawes Daniel		   	   M		15&#13;
&#13;
 3	Dawes Carl			   M		12&#13;
&#13;
 4	Dawes Pearl			   F		 9&#13;
&#13;
 5	Downing Earnest			   M		 9&#13;
&#13;
 6	Downing Earl			   M		 7&#13;
&#13;
 7	Green Gale			   M		16&#13;
&#13;
 8	Green Jake			   M		 6&#13;
&#13;
 9	Green Aubrey			   F		14&#13;
&#13;
10	Green Carrie		  	   M		 9&#13;
&#13;
11	Gorsuch Tinsel			   F		14&#13;
&#13;
12	Gorsuch Mary	 		   F		14&#13;
&#13;
13	Gorsuch Bertha			   F		19&#13;
&#13;
14	Gorsuch Maude			   F		18&#13;
&#13;
15	Gorsuch Lee			   M		17&#13;
&#13;
16	Gorsuch Wm			   M		11&#13;
&#13;
17	Gorsuch Grover			   M		 9&#13;
&#13;
18	Gorsuch Thomas			   M		18&#13;
&#13;
19	Gorsuch Willie			   M		 9&#13;
&#13;
20	Gorsuch Hettie			   F		 7&#13;
</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 4)</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12789">
                    <text>[page 5]&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of &#13;
Six and Twenty-one Years.]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Enumeration of Unmarried youth between the ages of Six and Twenty-one Years&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Taken July 21 1897&#13;
&#13;
{The extra columns to be used for youth (if any) residing the the Western Re-&#13;
&#13;
serve, the Virginia Military District, &amp;c., &amp;c., (see law).  Each class should be&#13;
&#13;
properly designated at the head of such column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No.              NAMES			GENDER         AGES&#13;
     &#13;
    Of all unmarried Youth between the	  	   Enter the age&#13;
         &#13;
	  ages of 6 and 21 years.	  	   of each in the&#13;
					  		  &#13;
						   proper column.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
21	Hartrum Harry			   M		16&#13;
&#13;
22	Edwards Jessie			   F		17&#13;
&#13;
23	Needles Frank			   M		18&#13;
&#13;
24	Needles Pearl			   F		17&#13;
&#13;
25	Needles Maude			   F		20&#13;
&#13;
26	Ruffner Ray			   M		12&#13;
&#13;
27	Ruffner Addie			   F		13&#13;
&#13;
28	Ruffner Mary		  	   F		10&#13;
&#13;
29	Williams George			   M		19&#13;
&#13;
30	Williams Amy			   F		17&#13;
&#13;
31	Williams Hattie			   F		11&#13;
&#13;
32	Williams Roe			   M		 8</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="161365">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 5)</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12790">
                    <text>[page 6]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
[corresponds to page titled Recapitulation and Affidavit.]&#13;
&#13;
	       Recapitulation.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No. of Youth:  Male 19; Female 13; Total 32&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 6 and 8 years of age  3&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 8 and 14 years of age  13&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 14 and 16 years of age  5&#13;
&#13;
Total number of Youth between 16 and 21 years of age  11&#13;
&#13;
{The aggregate number of youth in the Dist., resi-&#13;
&#13;
   dent of ____ Tp., is __&#13;
&#13;
 The aggregate No. of Youth in the Dist., resident&#13;
&#13;
   of the adjoining Tp. of ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
 The number residing in the ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
 The number residing in the ____ is ____&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  I hereby certify the foregoing to be a correct list of the&#13;
&#13;
unmarried youth in Sub-District No. 4&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township Delaware&#13;
&#13;
County, Ohio, taken between July 21&#13;
&#13;
and 23 1897&#13;
&#13;
	Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	   Director of Sub-District No. 4&#13;
&#13;
July 21, 1897&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		AFFIDAVIT.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
THE STATE OF OHIO,&#13;
&#13;
Delaware County.&#13;
&#13;
Samuel Gorsuch having been first&#13;
&#13;
duly sworn, states that he has, according to law,&#13;
&#13;
taken and returned the Enumeration of Youth in&#13;
&#13;
Sub-District No. 4 in&#13;
&#13;
Harlem Township&#13;
&#13;
and Delaware County, accurately&#13;
&#13;
and truly, to the best of his knowledge and belief,&#13;
&#13;
and that the list accompanying this return con-&#13;
&#13;
tains the names of all the Youth so Enumerated,&#13;
&#13;
and none other.&#13;
&#13;
	(Signed)  Samuel Gorsuch&#13;
&#13;
	Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 23rd&#13;
&#13;
day of July, 1897.&#13;
&#13;
	F. F. Cole&#13;
&#13;
	   Tp. Clerk</text>
                  </elementText>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="161366">
                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 6)</text>
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                </elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>[page 7]&#13;
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[corresponds to page titled Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.]&#13;
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		Laws of Ohio Regarding the Enumeration of Youth.&#13;
&#13;
			OF YEARLY ENUMERATION OF YOUTH.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4030.  (As amended March 20, 1890.)  There shall be taken &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Saturday in July, an enumeration of all unmarried youth, noting &#13;
&#13;
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longs section sixteen, or other land in lieu thereof, or any other &#13;
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lands for the use of public schools,or any interest in the proceeds &#13;
&#13;
of such lands.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		QUALIFICATION, PAY, ETC., OF THOSE TAKING THE SAME.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4031. (As amended April 19, 1893.) Each person required or &#13;
&#13;
employed under this chapter to take such enumeration shall take &#13;
&#13;
an oath or affirmation to take the same accurately and truly to the &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
proper officers, he shall accompany the same with a list of the&#13;
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&#13;
with his affidavit duly certified that he has taken and returned the &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
take and certify such affidavit, and shall keep in his office for the &#13;
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&#13;
so taking and returning the enumeration shall be allowed by the &#13;
&#13;
proper board of education reasonable compensation for his services, &#13;
&#13;
which in sub-districts shall not exceed two dollars for each person &#13;
&#13;
authorized, required or appointed to perform the service. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		ENUMERATION IN SUB-DISTRICTS RETURN TO CLERK.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4032.  The director of each sub-district shall take the enu-&#13;
&#13;
meration of his sub-district and return the same to the clerk of the&#13;
&#13;
board of education in the manner prescribed in this chapter.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
		ENUMERATION IN JOINT SUB-DISTRICTS.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
  SEC. 4034.  The enumeration of a joint sub-district shall be taken &#13;
&#13;
by the director of the joint sub-district in which the school-house&#13;
&#13;
of the sub-district is situate.  He shall designate in his report to&#13;
&#13;
the clerk the number of youth residing in the respective fractions &#13;
&#13;
of townships of which the sub-district is composed; and the clerk,&#13;
&#13;
if such sub-district is composed of parts of two or more counties,&#13;
&#13;
shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the auditor of each county &#13;
&#13;
having territory within the sub-district. </text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 7)</text>
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                    <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897 (p. 8)</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains items related to the history and development of Harlem Township. Items in the Harlem Township collection currently include the Haycook Civil War Letters (Mary, Nathaniel, George), Enumeration of Youth of each school sub-district for selected years between 1893-1907, and a biography of Daniel Bennett, Jr.(1819-1902) who lived and worked in Harlem Township. </text>
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                <text>Harlem Township Enumeration of Youth Sub-District 4, July 21, 1897</text>
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                <text>This book lists the names and ages of students attending school in Sub-District 4 of Harlem Township in 1897. Teacher and township clerk names for each year enumerated are also included. </text>
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                <text>Published by E. L. Barrett &amp; Son, Springfield, OH</text>
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                <text>Township Clerk Frank F. Cole</text>
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                    <text>CLASS OF 1933&#13;
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FIRST ROW LEFT - RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
GEORGE N. THURSTON SUPT&#13;
DAVID R. SMITH PRIN.&#13;
NORA  TOEPHER FAC. &#13;
EDNA COLLICOTT - FAC.&#13;
HELEN McKEOWN&#13;
&#13;
SECOND ROW LEFT - RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
FAYE F. FINLEY FAC.&#13;
ALBERT S. HIRTH - FAC&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
THIRD ROW LEFT - RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
WELDON BAIRD - PRES.&#13;
ARNOLD RICHARDS -  V. PRES&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
FOURTH  ROW LEFT- RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
RUTH CARNEY - SECY&#13;
KATHLEEN  COWGILL&#13;
ELSIE DIX.&#13;
PEARL BAKER - TREAS.&#13;
&#13;
FIFTH ROW  LEFT-RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
LLOYD FLEMING.&#13;
LELAND JERVIS.&#13;
JAY LONGWELL.&#13;
CARROLL OSBORNE&#13;
HERMAN POTTER.&#13;
GLADYS SHEETS.&#13;
&#13;
SIXTH ROW LEFT - RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
MARY KATHRYN SHEETS&#13;
HARRY SMITH&#13;
GRACY  WOOD&#13;
LORETTA WARD&#13;
MARTHA ZIEGLER&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
SECOND ROW - LEFT TO RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
PAULINE LIGHTNER - SECY.   &#13;
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&#13;
MABEL SPEICHER&#13;
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Schreick Photo Studio&#13;
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                    <text>CLASS OF 1932 &#13;
&#13;
FIRST ROW LEFT-RIGHT&#13;
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 FRANCES FINLEY - FAC. &#13;
EDNA COLLICOTT - FAC.&#13;
 ALBERT S. HIRTH - FAC. &#13;
GEORGE N. THURSTON SUPT. &#13;
DAVID R. SMITH PRIN. &#13;
GLADYS PHILLIPS FAC. &#13;
NORA TOEPHER FAC. &#13;
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SECOND ROW LEFT- RIGHT &#13;
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ERSEL LAHMON - FAC. &#13;
HELEN McKEOWN &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
ELIZABETH ANDERSON &#13;
HELEN BAIRD &#13;
GERALD BLACKLEDGE V. PRES &#13;
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HOWARD FORSYTH SEC&#13;
ROBERT BELL&#13;
IRENE BREECE&#13;
&#13;
FOURTH ROW LEFT - RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
LILA MAE FRAKER&#13;
MERRITT HOWISON&#13;
ELLEN BEACOM&#13;
EVELYN BEACOM&#13;
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JOHN NELSON&#13;
&#13;
FIFTH ROW LEFT- RIGHT&#13;
&#13;
ROSETTA RATHBURN&#13;
SYLVIA ROOT&#13;
HENRY SHEETS&#13;
BERTHA WRIGHT&#13;
MILDRED WALLACE&#13;
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&#13;
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